椭球面弦支穹顶结构的稳定性

以上部网壳为椭球面的弦支穹顶结构为对象, 用ABAQUS软件建模, 考虑初始缺陷、布索方式及预应力水平等影响因素, 进行几何非线性及同时考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的稳定性分析, 分析时采用弧长法跟踪平衡路径, 得到不同参数下结构的荷载-位移曲线.通过对比分析各参数下荷载-位移曲线及稳定极限承载力, 椭球面弦支穹顶结构的稳定性能较单层网壳有了大幅度提高, 初始缺陷的存在降低了结构的稳定承载力.此外, 不同布索方式和预应力水平对结构的稳定承载力有较大的影响, 应进行优化设计.     

基于频谱资源描述的动态频率管理方法

以频率资源的可用状态为基础,探讨了一种新的动态频率管理方法.为了清晰描述频率资源状态,设计了频率指配表和可用频率表,分别表征频率受内外部环境的影响,还设计了根据变化的用频需求和无线信道状态对频率进行动态配置的机制.仿真结果表明,采用动态频率管理有效消解了系统内频率互扰,提高了频率资源利用率.     

日本雪印乳业集团食品安全事件及企业社会责任体系重构的追踪研究

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花生红衣乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯组分抑菌活性的研究

花生红衣乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯部位加入AB-8大孔树脂层析柱中,用20%、40%、60%、80%、100%乙醇水溶液依次洗脱,得到花生红衣乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯组分,采用滤纸片法研究其抑菌活性,确定最小抑菌浓度。结果表明:花生红衣乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯组分对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、青霉、毛霉和黑曲霉的生长具有一定的抑制作用,最低抑菌浓度均为0.5 g/L,且抑菌圈大小随浓度的增加而变大。花生红衣乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯组分均具有广谱抑菌活性。      

丁香和青花椒精油在酱卤鸭肉保鲜中的应用

以酱卤鸭肉为研究对象,将丁香精油和青花椒油应用于热封包装的酱卤鸭肉保鲜,研究酱卤鸭肉在4℃冷藏过程中的感官品质、理化品质和微生物品质的变化。结果表明:采用丁香精油(0.05 g/kg)和青花椒油(0.1 g/kg)对酱卤鸭肉进行二次拌料,在不影响产品风味和质地的情况下,与空白组相比,在贮藏过程中,添加组的挥发性盐基氮(TVBN值)明显低于空白组,前期的2~6 d,添加组对脂肪氧化有一定的抑制效果,酱卤鸭肉保质期由10 d延长至12 d。丁香精油与青花椒油对酱卤鸭肉的保鲜具有抗氧化和抑菌作用。      

产天冬氨酸酶菌株大肠杆菌HY-05C发酵培养基及培养条件的优化

为提高大肠杆菌HY-05C在L-天冬氨酸生产过程中的菌体浓度,进而提高单位体积培养液中L-天冬氨酸酶酶活,本文对该菌株的培养基和培养条件进行了优化。首先通过正交实验对大肠杆菌HY-05C培养基组成进行优化,确定了最佳培养基配方（g/L）:富马酸铵10,玉米浆干粉8,酵母粉2,蛋白胨7,氯化钠5,磷酸二氢钾1,硫酸镁0.2。又进一步考察了对菌体浓度和酶活影响较大的因素初始p H和接种量,得到了最适p H=6.0,最佳接种量为1.0‰,在上述最佳培养基及培养条件下对大肠杆菌HY-05C的酶转化进程进行测定,优化后培养液的转化效率较初始提高150%,同时也验证了通过发酵条件优化提高单位体积的菌体浓度,提高L-天冬氨酸转化效率方法的可行性。      

二重LAMP检测鸡蛋污染致病菌

为快速检测污染鸡蛋的致病菌,实验从鸡蛋蛋体表面得到2株菌X1、X2,结合16S r RNA克隆及质粒测序分子方法对2株菌分类分析,发现2株菌X1和X2分别为:蜡样芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus NC7401(AP007209)、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus(AP003088)。针对两种菌的nhe、nuc基因具有较强的保守性,设计2套环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物。先进行反应体系优化,得到25μL LAMP反应体系最适温度为60℃、最适Mg SO4添加量为1.5μL,引物最适量为2.0μL。再进行二重LAMP鉴定2株污染鸡蛋的致病菌,发现目的菌X1和X2的特异性扩增结果为阳性,其他9株非目的菌扩增结果为阴性,其灵敏度检测限达10 fg/μL。此二重LAMP检测法有快速、特异、灵敏的特点,可快速检测食源性致病菌。      

天鹅蛋中主要致腐微生物的分离与鉴定

在贮藏期间,天鹅蛋容易被环境微生物通过蛋壳表面的气孔侵染而腐败,大大降低其市场价值。该研究从腐败天鹅蛋中分离得到5株细菌,对其进行形态、生理生化特性研究,并结合16s rRNA基因序列分析和系统发育树分析,最终分别鉴定为氧化节杆菌(Arthrobacter oxydansi)、成团泛菌(Pantoea agglomerans)、麦氏弧菌(Vibrio metschnikovii)、屎肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium)和粪产碱杆菌(Alcaligenes faecalis)。本研究为天鹅蛋的抗菌防腐贮藏提供了参考。      

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturase (FAD) Genes in Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz

Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz is an indispensable oilseed crop, and its seeds contain many unsaturated fatty acids. FAD (fatty acid desaturase) regulates the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. In this research, we performed CsFAD gene family analysis and identified 24 CsFAD genes in Camelina, which were unevenly distributed on 14 of the 19 total chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that CsFAD includes four subfamilies, supported by the conserved structures and motifs of CsFAD genes. In addition, we investigated the expression patterns of the FAD family in the different tissues of Camelina. We found that CsFAD family genes were all expressed in the stem, and CsFAD2-2 was highly expressed in the early stage of seed development. Moreover, during low temperature (4 °C) stress, we identified that the expression level of CsFAD2-2 significantly changed. By observing the transient expression of CsFAD2-2 in Arabidopsis protoplasts, we found that CsFAD2-2 was located on the nucleus. Through the detection and analysis of fatty acids, we prove that CsFAD2-2 is involved in the synthesis of linolenic acid (C18:3). In conclusion, we identified CsFAD2-2 through the phylogenetic analysis of the CsFAD gene family and further determined the fatty acid content to find that CsFAD2-2 is involved in fatty acid synthesis in Camelina.     

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Protects against Retinal Dysfunction in a Murine Model of Carotid Artery Occlusion

Cardiovascular abnormality-mediated retinal ischemia causes severe visual impairment. Retinal ischemia is involved in enormous pathological processes including oxidative stress, reactive gliosis, and retinal functional deficits. Thus, maintaining retinal function by modulating those pathological processes may prevent or protect against vision loss. Over the decades, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a crucial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) intermediate, has been nominated as a promising therapeutic target in retinal diseases. Nonetheless, a protective effect of NMN has not been examined in cardiovascular diseases-induced retinal ischemia. In our study, we aimed to investigate its promising effect of NMN in the ischemic retina of a murine model of carotid artery occlusion. After surgical unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (UCCAO) in adult male C57BL/6 mice, NMN (500 mg/kg/day) was intraperitoneally injected to mice every day until the end of experiments. Electroretinography and biomolecular assays were utilized to measure ocular functional and further molecular alterations in the retina. We found that UCCAO-induced retinal dysfunction was suppressed, pathological gliosis was reduced, retinal NAD⁺ levels were preserved, and the expression of an antioxidant molecule (nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2; Nrf2) was upregulated by consecutive administration of NMN. Our present outcomes first suggest a promising NMN therapy for the suppression of cardiovascular diseases-mediated retinal ischemic dysfunction.