抗雾剂对基础油油雾性能的影响

考察了抗雾剂对基础油抗雾性能的影响,抗雾剂的效果取决于在基础油中的分散性和添加量,抗雾剂分散得越好,添加量越高,抗雾效果越好.     

PBS-g-MAH及MAH对PBS/淀粉合金力学性能的影响

通过在聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)/淀粉合金中加入PBS-g-MAH,改善合金材料的力学性能;同时通过"一步法"挤出改善材料的力学性能.研究了PBS-g-MAH和MAH的加入量对材料力学性能的变影响;通过SEM及DSC观察了合金中两相相容性的改善情况和材料熔融热行为的变化.结果表明,两种改性方法改善了合金材料的力学性能.当体系中含有5%接枝物时,合金的拉伸强度相对于不加助剂提高68%,冲击强度提高70%;当MAH加入量为PBS的1%时,其拉伸强度提高约94%,冲击强度提高143%;体系的相容性也得提高,合金的熔点也发生了不同程度的变化.     

电火花铣削加工用展成电极的设计

为了解决电火花铣削加工中的电极损耗补偿难题,提出了一种基于线电极的电火花铣削加工方法,本文介绍了该方法的加工原理,提出了展成电极的概念及其设计要求,并对展成电极的总体结构、走丝机构、导丝杆的设计给出了较为详细的叙述。实验证明,利用设计的展成电极可在普通数控电火花加工机床上进行基于线电极的电火花铣削加工。     

Chia Seed Oil Prevents High Fat Diet Induced Hyperlipidemia and Oxidative Stress in Mice

Hyperlipidemia is a common cardiovascular disease. At present, the influence of high fat diet (HFD) on this is being explored. Recently, vegetable oils rich in omega‐3 have been reported that can treat hyperlipidemia caused by HFD. However, the effects of chia seed oil (CSO) on HFD‐induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress are poorly studied. Hence, in this study, the effects of CSO on hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress induced by HFD in mice are analyzed by various commercial kits, section staining, and protein expression. The results show that CSO decreases body weight and organ index. Meanwhile, CSO reduces serum lipid levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. It can also elevate superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities and reduce malondialdehyde content in serum and liver. The results of histopathological analysis prove that CSO improves hepatic steatosis and reduces lipid deposition. Further, the results of western blot demonstrate that CSO upregulates the expression of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor alpha and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a in the liver. As a result, CSO may be a potential lipid‐lowering oil to prevent and treat HFD‐induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress. Practical Applications CSO, as a byproduct of chia seed processing, is a rich source of α‐linolenic acid. This study investigates the effects of CSO on HFD‐induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in mice. It is concluded that dietary CSO can improve the hyperlipidemia in HFD‐induced mice via analysis of lipid parameters, histopathology study of the liver, and lipid metabolism related genes. In addition, supplementation of CSO also can improve the oxidative stress in mice. Therefore, CSO can be used for the prevention of hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress. This research provides a theoretical basis for the comprehensive development and utilization of functional chia seed oil.     

端面粘贴包覆火药界面粘结强度研究

包覆火药装药控制燃气生成速率，降低弹性温度系数，提高弹丸初速的效果部分来自于包覆层的作用，对预制包覆层端粘包覆火药，其包覆层的厚度，密度，强度等性能已根据弹道和装药表确控制，包覆层与基药的界面粘结度就决定了包覆层控制燃气生成速率的有效性和可靠性，它是检验端面粘贴包覆火药工艺质量的关键指标，本文采用落锤实实验检包覆火药的界面结强度，研究了粘结工艺条件对端面粘贴包覆火药界面粘结强度的影响，通过实验选择出了合适的粘结剂及粘结工艺条件，制备了界面粘结强度良好的端面粘贴包覆火药。     

河南WR-1地热井降压试验水位校正的应用研究

一般的单井稳定流抽水试验,可直接利用从孔口测得的水位降深与对应的流量关系,求取含水层的水文地质参数。但对地热井而言,由于在抽水过程中,井筒内水温的变化可对井中水位产生较大影响,故不宜直接利用降压试验前测得的静水位埋深和孔口所测的水位降深值,而应该进行静水位和动水位的校正(刘永贵,2016),才能与观测的水位埋深、水量、水温相匹配进行参数计算(高新智,2015)。文章以尉氏县WR-1地热井馆陶组降压试验静水位、动水位校正实例,阐述地热井降压试验水位校正的有效性和必要性。     

纳滤法处理APT结晶母液的研究

针对离子交换法生产 APT(仲钨酸铵 )现行工艺中结晶母液必须另设辅助流程处理的缺点 ,提出了一种新的工艺流程 ,即用纳滤法从结晶母液中选择性地脱除氯离子 ,避免了氯的积累 ,处理后的结晶母液可直接返回主流程     

新型L-苏氨酸尾式卟啉及其锌(II)配合物合成与表征

为了探索手性金属卟啉配合物的结构与功能 ,用 L-苏氨酸和 5 -[邻 -(2 -溴乙氧基 )苯基 ]-1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉为原料合成了一种新型 L-苏氨酸尾式卟啉及其锌 (II)配合物 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、化学分析和质谱等对其进行了结构表征。测试并研究了它们在 40 0 0～ 40 0 cm- 1 范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱 ,对主要谱带进行了经验归属     

连续式轧钢加热炉在线控制数学模型与应用

以理论计算和实测数据为依据,开发了连续式加热炉最佳炉温设定和在线控制数学模型,并应用于安钢中型厂5点供热推钢式加热炉。结果表明：在轧机产量波动时,不但加热炉供热合理,而且钢温波动小、加热质量好、节能效果显著。     

Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions by chelating starch derivatives

Two chemically modified starch derivatives, crosslinked amino starch (CAS) and dithiocarbamates modified starch (DTCS), were prepared and used for the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. CAS was found to be effective for the adsorption of Cu(II), which tended to form a stable amine complex. Adsorption of Cu(II) onto DTCS was higher than that onto CAS. Experiments showed that the adsorption processes of Cu(II) on both CAS and DTCS were endothermic, and followed Freundlich isothermal adsorption. For both adsorbents, dynamic modeling of their adsorption showed that the first‐order reversible kinetic model described the adsorption process. The adsorption rate constants of CAS and DTCS were 1.578 and 10.32 h^?1, respectively. From the results of the thermodynamic analysis, free energy ΔG, enthalpy ΔH, and entropy ΔS of the adsorption process were calculated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3881–3885, 2004