基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配研究

传统最小二乘无控制DEM匹配方法基于LZD算法实现,该类方法对基准DEM与待匹配DEM之间的初始匹配状态要求较高,其应用受到较大限制。为了解决该问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配方法,结合遗传算法全局最优化的需要,设计了一种新的匹配模型,对最小二乘匹配方法的拉入范围、遗传匹配方法收敛效果和粗匹配效果进行了实验分析。结果表明,基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配方法能够在基准DEM与待匹配DEM之间状态差异较大时,为最小二乘匹配方法提供合适的初始匹配状态。     

河南WR-1地热井降压试验水位校正的应用研究

一般的单井稳定流抽水试验,可直接利用从孔口测得的水位降深与对应的流量关系,求取含水层的水文地质参数。但对地热井而言,由于在抽水过程中,井筒内水温的变化可对井中水位产生较大影响,故不宜直接利用降压试验前测得的静水位埋深和孔口所测的水位降深值,而应该进行静水位和动水位的校正(刘永贵,2016),才能与观测的水位埋深、水量、水温相匹配进行参数计算(高新智,2015)。文章以尉氏县WR-1地热井馆陶组降压试验静水位、动水位校正实例,阐述地热井降压试验水位校正的有效性和必要性。     

Closed-loop control of weld penetration in keyhole plasma arc welding

To improve the penetrating ability and the welding quality of keyhole plasma arc welding, a novel penetration closed-loop control system was established. In the system, welding current and plasma gas flow rate were selected as adjusting variables. The wavelet method was used to detect penetration status from welding arc voltage in real-time. The control strategy of one-keyhole-per-pulse was adapted to fulfill stable and high quality welding process. Experimental results show that the developed system can apparently increase the penetrating force of plasma arc and keyhole plasma arc welding is realized successfully in stainless steel with 10 mm in thickness. Moreover,the disturbances of gradual change and break change from 3mm to 6mm in thickness are come over due to the good response property of the developed system.     

铝表面二次电解白色膜的形成及性能

以低浓度硫酸溶液为主液 ,添加硼酸或磺基水扬酸、乳酸以及丙三醇等具有缓蚀及缓冲作用的物质组成混合电解液 ,在常规硫酸阳极氧化膜上获得均匀不透明白色膜层 ,通过电流密度—时间关系曲线 ,发现形成不透明白色膜特有的“电流回落现象”。性能测试表明 ,二次电解制得的不透明白色氧化膜厚度及耐蚀性与常规硫酸阳极氧化膜相当 ,而硬度较差 ,但仍能满足常规装饰性能要求。     

纳滤法处理APT结晶母液的研究

针对离子交换法生产 APT(仲钨酸铵 )现行工艺中结晶母液必须另设辅助流程处理的缺点 ,提出了一种新的工艺流程 ,即用纳滤法从结晶母液中选择性地脱除氯离子 ,避免了氯的积累 ,处理后的结晶母液可直接返回主流程     

链篦机的结构简介

从球团工艺、设备结构、应用领域等方面介绍了一种适用于大型球团厂的主要设备--链篦机,该设备是回转窑球团法生产工艺的专用履带式传热设备,结构复杂,工作环境恶劣,其关键件的设计、选材、制造技术难度较大.     

纳米材料在润滑油中的分散性和稳定性

主要论述了目前解决纳米材料在润滑油中的分散性和稳定性的方法。     

小水电代燃料工程对黔东南人工林生态系统固碳效益的影响

研究小水电代燃料工程对人工林生态系统的固碳效益的影响,是小水电代燃料工程生态效益和可持续性评价的重要内容。本文选取贵州省麻江县小水电代燃料工程项目区内常绿阔叶次生林、马尾松人工林和柏木人工林为研究对象,以立地条件相近的非项目区马尾松人工林和柏木人工林为对照,通过外业调查和实验室测定,对比分析了不同林分生态系统碳储量间的差异。结果如下：（1）项目区内马尾松和柏木人工林的乔木层、林下层和土壤层碳储量均大于各自对照林分,其中在乔木层上碳储量差异显著（P<0.05）。（2）项目区内常绿阔叶次生林、马尾松和柏木人工林生态系统碳储量分别为153.70、88.25和36.69 Mg/hm²,其中次生林显著大于人工林,马尾松和柏木人工林均显著大于各自对照林分（P<0.05）。研究表明：（1）小水电代燃料工程增加了人工林生态系统碳储量,提高了人工林生态系统的固碳效益。（2）研究区内的植被恢复具有较高的固碳潜力。     

一种新型在线数据库审计系统

目前,我国计算机信息系统中普遍使用的是国外厂商的数据库管理系统,其内部操作不透明,无法阻止机密信息泄漏、滥用资源等行为,对于安全相要求较高的部门这一后果更为严重.虽然绝大部分数据库管理系统自身带有审计功能,但是它们都存在审计文件格式复杂,开启审计功能后系统性能下降等弊端.提出了一种新型的在线数据库审计系统的设计与实现方法,该方法采用旁路监听方式实时采集客户端对数据库的操作命令,不必修改现有网络结构,不影响正常业务的运行,而且审计信息格式固定,便于审计数据的事后查询和统计分析.     

Low-temperature Properties of Biodiesel： Rheological Behavior and Crystallization Morphology

A soybean oil derived biodiesel was prepared and blended with a conventional No. 0 petrodiesel. The pour points (PP) and the cold filter plugging points (CFPP) of biodiesel blends were evaluated on a low-temperature flow tester. Dynamic viscosities of the blends at different temperatures and different shear rates were measured on a rotary rheometer. The crystal morphologies of biodiesel blends at low temperatures were analyzed using a polarizing microscope. The results indicated that blended fuels demonstrated slight decrease in PPs and CFPPs as compared with those of neat soybean oil derived biodiesel and pure petrodiesel. Below the temperatures of PPs or CFPPs, the dynamic viscosity of biodiesel blends dramatically increased with a decreasing temperature, but decreased with an increasing shear rate, so that biodiesel blends exhibited non-Newtonian behavior. At temperatures higher than PPs or CFPPs, a linear relationship appeared between the dynamic viscosity and shear rate and biodiesel blends became Newtonian fluids. At low temperatures, wax crystals of biodiesel blends grew and agglomerated rapidly. Loss of fluidity for biodiesel blends at low temperatures could therefore be attributed on one hand to the sharp increase of viscosity and on the other hand to the rapid growth and agglomeration of wax crystals.