北美和欧洲消失模铸造发展现状

2001-2002年美国和德国相继召开了3个有关消失模铸造研讨会，共交流45篇报告。报告归纳出北美和欧洲在消失模铸造研究上有3大热点：开展消除铝合金消失模铸造缺陷的研究；完善发泡模具及白区制模技术；探索消失模铸造模拟和快速原型制造技术。介绍了国外消失模铸造企业现状，指出我国消失模铸造与世界先进消失模技术的3大差距。     

室温磁致冷材料成型研究

本文讨论了磁致冷材料在磁致冷机中的使用，针对室温磁致冷材料要与换热流体进行快速、充分的热交换和现阶段开发研究的一些具有巨磁热效应的室温磁致冷材料多为金属间化合物的特点，分析比较了目前已有的一些磁致冷材料成型工艺方法的优缺点，介绍了一种新的成型工艺方法。     

WC硬质合金颗粒复合耐磨材料的韧性与断裂

采用不同类型的WC硬质合金颗粒及不同成分的金属基本组成的两种复合耐磨材料，研究了复合材料的韧性及其影响因素，观察分析了其断口形貌及断裂机理．结果表明，复合材料的韧性与断面上WC硬质合金颗粒及金属基体的面积分数有关，主要取决于金属基体的成分、组织状态、韧性和含量，基体的韧性越好，含量越多，则复合材料的韧性越高．在冲击载荷作用下，WC硬质合金的断裂为脆性解理断裂，而金属基体则为具有少量塑性变形的准解理断裂。     

Unsteady extinction mechanism of nonpremixed flame interacting with a vortex

The extinction mechanism of a CH₄/N₂-air counterflow nonpremixed flame interacting with a single vortex was numerically studied. An augmented reduced mechanism was used to treat the CH₄ oxidation reactions. The contribution of each term in the energy and the OH species equations were evaluated to investigate the unsteady extinction mechanism of nonpremixed flame. The flame temperature began to decrease due to the convection heat loss when the flame interacted with a vortex. The investigation of the radical behavior during the flame-vortex interaction process also provided useful information on the unsteady extinction mechanism. The OH radical concentration could be used as a good tracer of the state of the unsteady extinction of nonpremixed flame. The reduction mechanism of OH concentration was confirmed by analyzing the contribution of each term in the OH species equation. At initial stage of flame-vortex interaction, the OH production and consumption rates increased gradually, while the OH concentration was kept nearly constant. Near the extinction limit, the OH production rate decreased rapidly due to the low flame temperature, and the balance between the OH production and OH consumption by diffusion could not be maintained. The unsteady nonpremixed flame interacting with a vortex under the conditions of regime (V) shown in the spectral combustion diagram [Thévenin, D., Renard, P.H., Fiechtner, G.J., Gord, J.R., Rolon, J.C., 2000. Regimes of non-premixed flame-vortex interactions. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28, 2101-2108.] was finally extinguished due to low reactivity, which was induced by the low flame temperature.     

ZrO2—SiO2—Al2O3系复相陶瓷制备及其耐磨性试验研究

利用等离子分解锆英石（PDZ）和锆英粉与Al2O3反应烧结制备了ZiO2-SiO2-Al2O3系复相陶瓷。利用XRD、SEM、反光显微镜、显微硬度计等测试手段，对烧成试样的物相组成、显微结构、显微硬度、气孔状况及耐磨性进行了测试分析与讨论。研究结果表明：含镁助剂的加入促进了反应烧结；由PDZ制备的试样的性能优于锆英粉原料的试样：较佳的原料配比为No.4即Al2O3:PDZ=3:1，其耐磨性优于氧化铝质研磨体，适宜的烧成温度范围是1580℃－1600℃。     

异丁醛合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷的研究

本文以异丁醛为原料在杂多酸催化剂的作用下，环化合成了无毒升华剂2，4，6－三异丙基－1，3，5－三恶烷，考查了各种反应条件的影响，确定以磷钨酸为催化剂时的最佳反应条件：反应温度25℃，催化剂用量1．5％，反应时间2．5h，产物的收率达84％以上。     

基于XML的陶瓷企业异构数据共享研究与设计

本文介绍应用VS．NET开发平台，应用ASP．NET开发XML SERVICE来解决陶瓷企业内部异构数据问题，实现异构数据库数据共享。     

稀土催化剂的应用

稀土氧化物或稀土复合氧化物加入普通催化剂中 ,使催化剂具有优良的活性 ,本文从稀土催化剂在石油工业、高分子合成、氨合成、汽车尾气净化、橡胶合成、有机合成以及稀土固体超强酸在酯类合成中的应用等几个方面进行了阐述     

光信息存储与溅射靶材

在光盘制造过程中，需要使用多种溅射靶材。本文简介溅射靶材的制造及主要应用情况。     

Low-Thermal-Conductivity Rare-Earth Zirconates for Potential Thermal-Barrier-Coating Applications

Rare-earth zirconates have been identified as a class of low-thermal-conductivity ceramics for possible use in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) for gas-turbine engine applications. To document and compare the thermal conductivities of important rare-earth zirconates, we have measured the thermal conductivities of the following hot-pressed ceramics: (i) Gd₂Zr₂O₇ (pyrochlore phase), (ii) Gd₂Zr₂O₇ (fluorite phase), (iii) Gd_2.58Zr_1.57O₇ (fluorite phase), (iv) Nd₂Zr₂O₇ (pyrochlore phase), and (v) Sm₂Zr₂O₇ (pyrochlore phase). We have also measured the thermal conductivity of pressureless-sintered 7 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia (7YSZ)—the commonly used composition in current TBCs. All rare-earth zirconates investigated here showed nearly identical thermal conductivities, all of which were ∼30% lower than the thermal conductivity of 7YSZ in the temperature range 25°–700°C. This finding is discussed qualitatively with reference to thermal-conductivity theory.