基于BJT特性的数字温度传感器发展现状及趋势

随着工业物联网趋向数字化、智能化和集成化发展,控制系统需要感知的物理量规模和复杂度都迅速提升。其中数字温度传感器能直接将温度信息转换为数字信号,具有低成本、低功耗、面积小、数字输出等多种优点,可以实时监测系统温度数据,并与反馈机制协同进行反馈调节,目前已经得到广泛应用。在各类数字温度传感器中,基于CMOS工艺寄生三极管(BJT)感温的数字温度传感器在制造工艺上更容易实现,且具有高稳定性和高精度,是工业界产品首选方案。聚焦基于BJT特性实现感温的数字温度传感器,从学术研究成果、工业产品两方面总结其技术路线、发展现状和趋势,为后续温度传感器研究提供参考。     

设计科学中国化发展的历史与学科路径研究

通过对设计科学中国化发展的历史回顾,来考察设计科学中国化之路的学科路径及其主要议题。运用文献考证和理论辨析的方法,讨论自20世纪50年代以来设计科学的中国化探索与路径,并结合欧美设计研究的背景展开横向联系与比较,以揭示相关理论在传播中的联系性和语境差异。在设计科学的中国化发展历程中,工程设计领域起到了重要的推动作用,艺术+设计的质性方法,在设计学研究中让位于技术+设计的科学方法。进入21世纪,随着中国设计学学科体系的完善,不但改变了以往设计科学研究与设计实践之间相脱离的现象,而且出现了从理论引入转向立足本土创新的局面。     

松软煤层中螺旋钻进技术应用

对松软煤层中螺旋钻进技术进行了介绍,并对其输煤原理及钻进工艺规程参数进行理论分析,利用此技术在新元煤矿松软煤层钻进成孔取得较好的效果。     

利用Visual C++开发Pro/ENGINEER三维标准库

从提高产品设计效率和质量出发,探讨了参数化设计功能和Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire环境下三维模型参数化设计的实现策略和途径,分析了基于Pro/TOOLKIT二次开发的三维标准件库参数化设计的过程,并给出了应用实例。     

锚注支护技术在裴沟矿34轨下变电所加固中的应用

结合裴沟煤矿井下生产实际,介绍了锚注支护技术在裴沟矿34轨下变电所加固中的应用,以及取得良好的技术、安全、经济效益,为软岩支护提供了借鉴经验。     

镜面电火花加工的探讨

针对目前精密型腔模电火花加工的镜面需求,就镜面电火花加工应用技术进行了探讨,对推广这一技术的应用提供一定的参考价值。     

简易退锚装置的研制与使用

以山东省济宁市鲁西煤矿3上107综采工作面为例,阐述了简易退锚装置的研制与使用,以及所获得的效果和经济效益。     

一种针对FPGA位流的自动化故障注入分析方法

理论上通过篡改FPGA位流,利用其实现的密码算法的错误输出可以分析出密钥,但这种攻击通常需要非常了解目标FPGA的内部结构与位流的对应关系。而位流逆向的难度很大,导致此类攻击的实用性不高。文章提出一种针对FPGA位流的自动化故障注入分析方法,不需要逆向位流,结合张帆等人提出的持久性故障分析理论,把因篡改算法常量导致的出错结果作为可利用的故障。并首次在Xilinx-7系列FPGA开发板上利用Spider进行电压故障注入实验,480条错误密文就可以得到AES-128的密钥,且在10 min内可以完成数据的采集和分析。对于加密位流的情况,可以先利用电磁侧信道分析方法得到明文位流,再结合该文的分析方法来进行密钥破解。     

Distribution of heavy metals during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

The volatilization behavior of Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed pyrolysis system. It was found that volatility of heavy metals increases with operating temperature elevating, and bromine and vacuum have an obvious promoting effect on volatility of most of heavy metals. Over 99% weight of Cu and Ni are still remained in solid residue after pyrolysis, about 20% weight of Sb, Zn and Cd are transfered into liquid and gas during a pyrolysis process at 600 ℃, volatilization fractions of Pb, Sn, Mn, Co, Cr are less than 10% at the same conditions. The contents of heavy metals in liquid and gas products depend on not only volatility of metals, but also their initial contents in printed circuit boards, pyrolysis liquid and gas are primarily contaminated by Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn, their contents in liquid vary from 10^2 to 10^3 pg/mL, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd were detected only at very low level, less than 10 μg/mL.     

Numerical simulation for rheological characteristics of alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers

The difficulty of selecting appropriate rheological model and parameters for the alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers was often encountered due to the unhomogeneity, discontinuity and anisotropy of rock mass. The Burgers and generalized Kelvin models were applied to the soft and hard rock respectively and the rheological parameters were obtained based on the method of optimum separation. By using the simulated code FLAC^3D, the stability of surrounding rocks of a certain underground plant was analyzed. The effect of surface load and weakening the parameters intensity of argillaceous and bioclastic interlayers between soft and hard rock on rheological behavior of layer composite rock mass was investigated. The results indicate that the rheological characteristics of soft and hard rock layer in composite rock mass can be described well with above two rheological models.