城市雨水径流多填料优化组合快速渗蓄试验研究

通过雨水径流渗蓄处理系统的填料筛选及多填料分层组合渗蓄处理径流的效能试验,分析了陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石、石英砂对城市雨水径流主要污染物COD及重金属Pb、Zn的吸附性能,研究了多填料优化组合快速渗蓄系统对径流污染物的处理效能。结果表明:陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石较石英砂具有更好的径流有机物及重金属污染物的吸附、离子交换等性能。将陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石组合作为径流渗蓄池的填料,3种填料各填装一层,每层厚度均为30 cm,则自上而下填料不同的填装组合方式,会导致径流渗蓄处理的效果有明显差异。渗蓄池填料自上而下的最佳分层组合为陶粒-稀土瓷砂-沸石,此时,径流COD、SS的渗蓄去除率分别高达94.82%、97.82%,对Pb、Zn的去除效率分别达到81.05%、75.64%,处理出水的COD约为50mg/L、SS约为25 mg/L、Pb、Zn浓度均约为0.13mg/L。对城市雨水径流的处理,该多填料优化组合快速渗蓄池较传统石英砂快滤池更高效。     

Simple Preparation of Crystal Co3（BTC）2·12H2O and Its Catalytic Activity in CO Oxidation Reaction

Crystalline metal-organic framework cobalt(Ⅱ) benzenetricarboxylate Co3(BTC)2?12H2O(MOF-Co) has been prepared using solvothermal method. The reaction of cobalt(Ⅱ) nitrate and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic(BTC) acid in a mixed solution of N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)/C2H5OH/H2O(1:1:1, ν/ν) at low temperature for short reaction times produced this crystalline compound. Compared with traditional hydrothermal method, a mixed solution method for the synthesis of crystalline metal complex was found to be highly efficient. After water molecules were removed from this metal complex, its exposed nodes served as active sites. When this MOF-Co was employed in the oxidation of CO, it showed good catalytic properties causing 100% conversion of CO to CO2 at low temperature of 160 ℃.     

降耗节能单相永磁同步电动机的研制

针对单相永磁同步电动机起动困难和运行时功率因数低的问题,计算和分析了起动过程中电磁转矩、转差率与起动电容之间的关系,获得使得起动转矩值最大的电容值,以缩短起动时间;通过调节补偿电容来调控电机功率因数,从而降低运行电流实现节能.仿真和样机实验表明,正确选择起动电容值可以提高电机自起动性能,实时调节补偿电容值可以获得明显的节能效果.研究工作和结论对开发高起动性能的高效单相永磁同步电动机有参考价值.     

Unsupervised SAR image segmentation using TMF and belief propagation

To solve the problem that the traditional statistical inference approach for the triplet Markov fields (TMF) model cannot balance segmentation accuracy and computational efficiency, an efficient statistical inference approach for the TMF model using belief propagation is proposed, and then applied to unsupervised synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation. The algorithm combines the TMF model and the statistical property of the SAR image, and translates the segmentation problem into maximization of the posterior marginal (MPM) estimation. For the two label fields in TMF, the belief propagation algorithm is generalized to the bivariate case to estimate the joint posterior marginal probability of the two label fields through message passing. The two label fields can be simultaneously estimated according to the MPM criterion. Experiments on both simulated and real SAR images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can efficiently suppress the influence of the speckle, and obtain accurate segmentation results with a reasonable computational cost.     

延迟容忍网络能量受限的路由控制策略

延迟容忍网络节点之间的连接模式可以用Edge-Markovian模型描述,该模型优于传统的负指数模型。该文基于Edge-Markovian模型研究有限能量约束下two-hop算法的最优控制问题。为了降低能量消耗,采用概率two-hop算法,信息源在每个通信机会以一定概率决定是否发送信息,问题转化为选择合适的概率在满足能量约束的前提下最大化传输成功率。利用离散时间Markov过程对问题进行建模,并从理论上证明最优概率是阈值形式。仿真及数值结果证明了模型的有效性。     

Numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area in multi-field coupling

There were differences between real boundary and blast hole controlling boundary of irregular mined-out area in underground metal mines. There were errors in numerical analysis of stability for goaf, if it was analyzed as regular 3D mined-out area and the influence of coupling stress-seepage-disturbance was not considered adequately. Taking a lead zinc mine as the background, the model was built by the coupling of Surpac and Midas-Gts based on the goaf model precisely measured by CMS.According to seepage stress fundamental equations based on the equivalent continuum mechanical and the theory about equivalent load of dynamic disturbance in deep-hole blasting, the stability of mined-out area under multi-field coupling of stress-seepage-dynamic disturbance was numerically analyzed. The results show that it is more consistent between the numerical analysis model based on the real model of irregular 3D shape goaf and the real situation, which could faithfully reappear the change rule of stress–strain about the surrounding rock under synthetic action of blasting dynamic loading and the seepage pressure. The mined-out area multi-field coupling formed by blasting excavation is stable. Based on combination of the advantages of the CMS,Surpac and Midas-Gts, and fully consideration of the effects of multi-field coupling, the accurate and effective way could be provided for numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area.     

基于正交试验、BP神经网络和遗传算法的冷挤压模具优化设计方法

以桑塔纳L45449汽车轮毂轴承内圈为例,建立汽车轮毂轴承内圈冷挤压模具简化模型,运用Deform-3D软件对零件成形过程进行仿真,对挤压过程中的行程载荷和模具磨损进行分析,并据此给出模具优化设计约束条件和优化目标,提出了一套结合正交实验法、BP人工神经网络和遗传算法的模具优化设计方法,对冷挤压汽车轮毂轴承内圈模具进行优化,并对优化结果进行有限元验证.结果表明:优化结果与仿真分析结果相近,最大行程载荷相对误差为4.55%,凹模磨损量绝对误差为0.06μm,提出的优化设计方法能有效缩短模具设计周期,降低模具制造成本.     

口孜东矿11-2煤岩巷顶板离层稳定性分析

淮南矿区口孜东矿11－2煤埋置深,顶板地质条件复杂,根据已有研究结果将多点位移计实测的顶板总离层分离为层间离层和塑性变形。比较分离后层间离层、塑性变形值与其临界值,得出了该煤层岩巷顶板失稳特征,并分析了顶板岩层组成变化对其产生的影响,可为顶板合理支护提供依据。     

切削参数对锯片铣刀切削振动特性的影响研究

锯片铣刀切削加工过程中,普遍存在严重的振动问题.为研究锯片铣刀的切削振动特性,设计了多种切削条件下的锯片铣刀切削实验.在理论计算锯片铣刀固有频率的基础上,对实验结果进行了分析和讨论.结果表明:锯片铣刀切削系统的频率仅仅取决于系统的固有频率,基本不受切削参数的影响.因此,通过增加刀具系统的刚度或改变切削速度,使激振频率远离刀具系统的固有频率可有效降低和控制切削系统的振动.     

镁合金液态精密成型研究进展

介绍了镁合金液态精密成型技术的研究进展,包括镁合金熔炼气体保护,熔体净化、细化,镁合金压铸、挤压铸造、消失模铸造和半固态加工的研究成果,展示了镁合金广阔的应用前景.最后,对镁合金液态精密成型技术的发展方向作了展望.