金钢石膜表面抛光与平整技术进展

综述了金刚石膜抛光与平整技术，例如研磨、热化学抛光、离子束抛光、化学机械抛光、等离子抛光、激光抛光等方法的优点与不足，重点分析厚度较小（约几微米）的金刚石薄膜抛光与平整的可行途径。     

当代乙烯技术进展

对当前世界乙烯工业的生产技术进行了简要介绍，对当前世界乙烯工业的主要专利技术进行了说明，详细介绍了ABB Lurnmus、LINDE、KBR、S＆W、TECHNIP公司各自的技术特点并进行了对比。文章对乙烯技术的发展趋势进行了分析，为我国乙烯工业的长远发展提供了一定参考。     

一种由WiFi智能插座构成的智能家届

本文首先叙述了智能家居的基本概念以及分析了智能家居中的通信技术,分析了WiFi技术在智能家居中的应用优势。接着讨论了串口WiFi的功能,以WiFi插座为例,描述了串口WiFi在智能家居中的具体应用。最后叙述了基于WiFi技术的智能家居系统。     

Ethanol extraction of oil,gossypol and aflatoxin from cottonseed

Commercial processing of cottonseed requires hexane to extract and recover edible oil. Gossypol and aflatoxin are not removed from extracted meals. A bench-top extraction process with 95% (vol/vol) aqueous ethanol (EtOH) solvent has been developed that extracts all three of the above materials with a much less volatile solvent. In this process, cottonseed is pretreated and extracted with ambient 95% EtOH to remove gossypol and then extracted with hot 95% EtOH to extract oil and aflatoxin. Membranes and adsorption columns are used to purify the various extract streams, so that they can be recycled directly. A representative extracted meal contained a total gossypol content of 0.47% (a 70% reduction) and 3 ppb aflatoxin (a 95% reduction). Residual oil content was approximately 2%. Although the process is technically feasible, it is presently not economical unless a mill has a continual, serious aflatoxin contamination problem. However, if a plant cannot meet the hexane emission standards under the Clean Air Act of 1990, this process could provide a safer solvent that may expand the use and increase the value of cottonseed meal as a feed for nonruminants. Presented in part at the AOCS annual meeting, Toronto, Canada, May 1992.     

The stability and unfolding of an IgG binding protein based upon the B domain of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus probed by tryptophan substitution and fluorescence spectroscopy

The stability and unfolding of an immunoglobulin (Ig) G bindingprotein based upon the B domain of protein A (SpAB) from Staphylococcusaureus were studied by substituting tryptophan residues at strategiclocations within each of the three a-helical regions (al-a3)of the domain. The role of the C-terminal helix, a3, was investigatedby generating two protein constructs, one corresponding to thecomplete SpAB, the other lacking a part of ct3; the Trp substitutionswere made in both one-and two-domain versions of each of theseconstructs. The fluorescence properties of each of the single-tryptophanmutants were studied in the native state and as a function ofguanidine-HCl-mediated unfolding, and their IgG binding activitieswere determined by a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay. The free energies of folding and of binding to IgG foreach mutant were compared with those for the native domains.The effect of each substitution upon the overall structure andupon the IgG binding interface was modelled by molecular graphicsand energy minimization. These studies indicate that (i) 3 contributesto the overall stability of the domain and to the formationof the IgG binding site in l and 2, and (ii) al unfolds first,followed by 2 and 3 together.     

Adhesion-Delamination Mechanics of a Prestressed Circular Film Adhered onto a Rigid Substrate

A thin circular film clamped at the periphery is adhered to the planar surface of a rigid cylindrical punch. An external tensile load is applied to the punch, causing the film to delaminate from the substrate and the circular contact edge to contract. The film spontaneously separates from the punch, or pulls off, when the contact radius reduces to a range between 0.1758 and 0.3651 of the film radius, depending on the magnitude of the residual membrane stress. The mechanical delamination process is derived by a thermodynamic energy balance based on a coupled interfacial adhesion and residual membrane stress. The theoretical model has significant implications in nanoforce measurement, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) comprising active moveable films, and biological cell adhesion.     

Novel nitrogen‐containing epoxy resin. II. Cure kinetics by differential scanning calorimetry

The isothermal and nonisothermal cure behaviors of a novel nitrogen‐containing epoxy resin (XT resin) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Various kinetic parameters and details of cure process were obtained based on the Avrami theory. The results indicated that Avrami method is suitable for calculating the kinetic parameters up to the gel point at least. The apparent activation energy (E_a) for isothermal cure process was in agreement with that for nonisothermal cure process. E_a value in the early stage (78.5–81.0 KJ mol^?1) was about three times than that in the later stage (23.3–26.5 KJ mol^?1). The kinetic results from Avrami theory may present a combined effect of all factors, and which is helpful to understand the cure technique for XT–DDS system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3483–3489, 2006     

Charge/discharge characteristics of sulfur composite cathode materials in rechargeable lithium batteries

The charge and discharge characteristics of lithium batteries with sulfur composite cathodes have been investigated. The sulfur composites showed novel electrochemical characteristics. The analysis of the differential capacity indicated that the discharge process showed two voltage plateaus of 2.10 V and 1.88 V, and the charge process also presented two voltage plateaus of 2.22 V and 2.36 V. The overcharge test showed that the composite cannot be charged over 4.0 V, the voltage always stopped at about 3.9 V during charging, indicating that the composite presented the intrinsic safety for the overcharge of lithium batteries. The overcharge can cause serious safety problem for the conventional Li-ion batteries. The overcharge test also showed that the batteries with sulfur composite were destroyed when the upper cut-off voltage was over 3.6 V. However, the composite presented good reversible capacity after it was deep discharged even to 0 V. It showed stable cycleability and high cycling capacity of 1000 mAh g⁻¹ when cycling between 0.1 V and 3.0 V, indicative of the different characteristic from the conventional oxide cathode materials. The prototype polymer battery with the composite cathode material presented the energy density of 246 Wh kg⁻¹ and 401 Wh L⁻¹.     

探索新形势下军民融合式装备保障发展之路

从分析军民融合式装备保障的动因和存在的问题入手,阐述了构建完善军民融合式装备保障体系,必须要在思想观念、法规制度、体制机制、两用标准、军地人才、军用技术和民用技术等6个方面实现融合,为理解、贯彻装备保障走好军民融合式发展之路提供了一些思路和设想。     

抗日战争时期的青年心理探析

抗日战争是中华民族历史上的一次大浩劫,中国人民为此承受了太多的痛苦与磨难,特别是对于肩负着国家与民族振兴使命的青年更是如此.分析战时青年的心理变化及原因,指出政府和社会对青年人的心理没有采取恰当的方法进行有效的疏导,提出要总结和吸取历史的经验教训,为我们今天应对大灾难提供借鉴.