双排刚性桩屏障对平面SH波的隔离性状研究

基于Twersky的理论,引入圆柱体对声波和电磁波的多重散射解析解,对用排桩隔离环境振动的问题,提出了一种新的求解任意排列、任意直径刚性桩对平面SH波多重散射的理论方法,解决了传统的假设单重散射的计算方法中不考虑桩列作为整体屏障从而忽略桩间相互干涉关系的不足。随后,在数值计算分析中讨论了散射重数,排间距,桩间距等因素对双排刚性桩隔振效果的影响,对实际工程中利用排桩进行振动污染治理和屏障隔振的设计提出了有意义的结论。     

满速率全分集的准正交空时分组码及性能分析

正交分组编码(OSTBC)因其获得全分集和简单的译码算法在无线通信中得到了广泛的应用。但对于复信号的星座图,速率为1的正交设计仅存在两根发射天线中。为能在任意阵列天线应用发射分集的理论,一种可行的方法就是放宽码字间的正交性,利用准正交设计(QOSTBC)来实现满速率,译码时仍采用最大似然译码算法(ML)。但这种准正交设计不能达到全分集,为此,本文对一些符号的星座图利用旋转来实现满速率全分集的方法作了一些初步的讨论,并通过计算机仿真说明理论分析的正确性。     

可扩展的花卉种类识别

目的 基于模式识别的花卉种类识别方法在使用不同特征或分类器时识别准确率有较大差别。本文的研究目的在于实现花卉种类识别方法的快速构建及性能评估,减轻研究人员的编程工作量,提高效率。方法 根据使用模式识别技术进行花卉种类识别的一般步骤,应用插件技术将算法中的预处理、特征提取、分类器训练、分类器识别等步骤表示成不同种类的处理器,建立可扩展的系统平台,研究人员可以通过修改各步骤所使用的处理器来修改图像处理和识别算法,并在此基础上采用流式链接方法构建算法。结果 基于本文所提出的构建方法进行算法优化,并将其用于68种花卉的识别,准确率Top1为 91.26%,Top5为98.41%。结论 流式链接方法能够对识别方法进行快速装配,有利于快速评估不同特征和分类器在花卉种类识别中的性能,适于算法的研究和优化。本文所提出的基于工作流式链接方法以及插件技术的构建方法具有灵活易用的特点,所构建的算法具有良好的可扩展性。该方法还可以推广应用于其他基于数字图像的模式识别算法研究。     

Solvent free oxidation of alcohols catalyzed by KMnO4 adsorbed on Kieselguhr

Efficient and selective oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by potassium permanganate supported on Kieselguhr reagent under solvent free conditions are reported.     

Image compression and encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing and nonlinear diffusion

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Compressive sensing is widely used to image compression and encryption algorithms due to its high efficiency, but the existing algorithms have some flaws and...     

长江经济带农业水资源利用效率时空差异分析

长江经济带水资源总量充沛,但人均水资源量以及单位面积耕地占有量处于较低水平;农业用水量超过供水总量的50%,而农业水资源利用效率低。研究长江经济带农业水资源利用效率对保护长江具有重要的现实意义。基于Malmquist-Panel Data两阶段模型,对长江经济带农业水资源利用效率的时空差异特征及其影响因素进行了分析研究。分析结果表明:经济发展水平、第一产业固定资产投资额、水资源禀赋、节水农业发展水平、"长江经济带"国家战略的实施、区域变量以及部分时间变量等对农业水资源利用效率具有显著的正向影响,而种植结构即粮食播种面积占比则有着显著的负向影响;长江经济带农业水资源利用效率时空差异特征明显。因此,对于长江经济带,应因地制宜、合理规划农作物种植结构;同时,加强地区间的技术交流与合作,实现长江经济带整体发展与各区域特色发展协同共进。     

High precision frequency measurement based on the characteristic of the fuzzy area

The phase difference change is random in the discrete fuzzy area by considering the limit of device resolution, which the device can not stably capture, and the precision of the measured value only reaches the level of ns, but the phase difference change in the concentrated fuzzy area is step by step, and the device can stably capture the change of ps. By using the fuzzy area conversion technology, a high precision frequency measurement is designed. Through computer control and frequency synthesis,the discrete fuzzy area is converted to the concentrated fuzzy area, the ps stability properties of phase difference change on the border of the concentrated fuzzy area is used, the precision can be improved two or three orders of magnitude, and the high precision measurement in a wide range is achieved.     

索承式桥梁吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命评估

根据吊索镀锌钢丝腐蚀疲劳破坏特点,把镀锌钢丝腐蚀疲劳纹形成和扩展过程分解成镀锌层腐蚀失效、蚀坑萌生、蚀坑形成、短裂纹扩展、长裂纹扩展和断裂破坏等阶段,建立各阶段时间表达式,得到镀锌钢丝疲劳寿命表达式,提出基于断裂力学的吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命评估研究结果方法。通过算例分析复杂运营条件下腐蚀环境和应力幅等因素对吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命的影响,研究结果表明：吊索钢丝腐蚀疲劳寿命主要由钢丝镀锌层腐蚀、蚀坑发展和短裂纹扩展等3个阶段组成,为了准确地评估吊索腐蚀疲劳寿命,需要掌握大桥的运营环境和交通荷载。     

基于加权平滑l_0范数的单快拍波达方向估计

针对现有基于压缩感知的DOA估计算法估计精度不高的问题,提出一种基于加权平滑l0范数的单快拍DOA估计算法。所提算法采用一种新的加权方式,在构造一个恰当的平滑连续函数后,根据接收数据的初始解确定一个合适的递减的{σ}序列[σ_1,σ_2,?,σ_J],并对每一个σ值,用最速下降法来求解l0范数的逼近函数H_σ(S)的最小值;然后将该σ值作为下一次迭代的初始值,并在每次迭代开始时更新权值,通过多次的迭代获得逼近函数的最小解,即逼近的最小l0范数。通过仿真实验表明所提算法可对DOA进行有效估计,且容易实现、精度较高,与未加权的改进平滑l_0范数DOA估计方法相比具有更好的估计性能。     

Low capacitance and highly reliable blind through-silicon-vias (TSVs) with vacuum-assisted spin coating of polyimide dielectric liners

Low-k and high aspect ratio blind through-silicon-vias(TSVs) to be applied in "via-last/backside via" 3-D integration paradigm were fabricated with polyimide dielectric liners formed by vacuum-assisted spin coating technique. MIS trench capacitors with diameter of ~6 μm and depth of ~54 μm were successfully fabricated with polyimide insulator step coverage better than 30%. C-V characteristics and leakage current properties of the MIS trench capacitor were evaluated under thermal treatment. Experimental results show that, the minimum capacitance density is around 4.82 n F/cm~2, and the leakage current density after 30 cycles of thermal chock tests becomes stable and it is around 30 n A/cm2 under bias voltage of 20 V. It also shows that, the polyimide dielectric liner is with an excellent capability in constraining copper ion diffusion and mobile charges even under test temperature as high as 125°C. Finite element analysis results show that TSVs with polyimide dielectric liner are with lower risks in Si O_2 interlayer dielectric(ILD) fracture and interfacial delamination along dielectric-silicon interface, thus, higher thermo-mechanical reliability can be expected.