A Decomposition Route for Synthesis of Al2O3 Crystal and its Applications as Thermal Conductivity Filler

Platelike α‐Al₂O₃ powder was obtained at 850°C by thermal decomposition of ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide precursor, which was treated by hydrofluoric acid. The results showed the decomposition of the as‐prepared precursors experienced via three steps, adsorption of physical water, dehydration of crystalline water, and decomposition of the precursor, and the activation energies of the above three steps were calculated using the Coats–Redfern method. Meanwhile, the intermediate of (NH₄)₃AlF₆ obtained played an important role in decreasing activation energy of the decomposition and phase transformation. Moreover, the thermal conductivity of the epoxy resin filled with platelike alumina was improved obviously.     

Physicochemical Property and Fatty Acid Profile of Cephalotaxus fortunei Nut Oils

This paper focused on the main composition of Cephalotaxus fortunei nuts, the physicochemical property of its oils, the fatty acid profiles and the content of alkaloids and tocopherol in the nuts oils. And these elements were compared among three kinds of C. fortunei nuts and their oil. The results showed the C. fortunei nuts contained about 65 % crude oil. Meanwhile, the content of crude protein, crude fiber, moisture, ash and reduced sugar were presented, respectively. The important physicochemical indicators of the crude C. fortunei nuts oils were presented, including specific gravity, refractive index, viscosity, acid value and saponification value, etc. The contents of alkaloids were 0.41 % in NUT1, 0.24 % in NUT2 and 0.31 % in NUT3. The contents of tocopherol were low. The analysis of the fatty acid composition showed that the three kinds of oils were all rich in unsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid and linoleic acid, and the main triacylglycerols were dioleoyl-monolinoleoyl (OLO) and triolein (OOO). This work might help with the exploration of the applications of C. fortunei nuts and its oil.     

Injury Mechanisms of Lactic Acid Bacteria Starter Cultures During Spray Drying: A Review

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter cultures can be processed by many drying techniques, among which spray drying has great potential. However, injuries of LAB during spray drying lead to a low survival rate. The microbial injuries of LAB during spray drying are specifically induced by dehydration inactivation, thermal inactivation, and balance between the two. To reduce the drying temperature, new drying techniques based on spray drying were tried; that is, low-temperature vacuum–spray drying and spray–freeze drying.     

丁辛醇罐区尾气焚烧系统的应用及技术改造

中石油四川石化有限公司丁辛醇项目新建一套低压火炬作为其罐区尾气安全放空设施,新建低压火炬保证生产装置正常或事故排放时能够及时、安全、可靠地在低压火炬中排放燃烧,并满足国家现行的有关标准和环保要求。现对其构造、技术特点、流程作一简要叙述;在实际使用过程中还存在一些问题,本文对这些问题及其技术解决方法作一论述。     

细粒鲕状难选胶磷矿选别试验研究

本研究磷矿样主要为细粒鲕状胶磷矿,属于难选磷矿,通过擦洗试验、正浮选试验和反浮选试验,确定了反浮选试验流程是回收该磷矿的有效手段。在原矿品位为23.15%时,采用反浮选可以得到精矿品位为27.80%,回收率为76.85%的较好指标。     

斐济病毒属植物病毒的基因组结构研究进展

近年来,斐济病毒属病毒病的流行发生给我国水稻生产造成了严重损失。对该病毒属病毒的基因组结构的结构基因组学和功能基因组学的研究与分析对农业生产中该类病害的防控研究具有重大的指导意义。     

2,3-吡啶二甲酸的合成

采用喹啉为原料,以高锰酸钾为氧化剂,以水为溶剂,经过氧化、浓缩、浓盐酸酸化、抽滤、干燥,合成了2,3-吡啶二甲酸,产率43.7%。     

伸缩式法兰液位检测技术的研究与应用

文章介绍了一种新型检测仪表,该变送器探测杆可根据现场情况变化长度,安装方便,易于检修维护。