中心局搬迁中SDH传输网的割接组网方案

本文介绍了某中心局搬迁中SDH传输网的割接组网方案.     

Improving MANET performance by a hop‐aware and energy‐based buffer management scheme

A hop‐aware and energy‐based buffer management scheme (HEB) is proposed in this paper. HEB can provide better quality of service to packets with real‐time requirements and improve MANET power efficiency. In our algorithm, the buffer is divided into real‐time and non‐real‐time partitions. We consider the number of hops passed, the power levels of the transmitting node, the predicted number of remaining hops, and waiting time in the buffer to determine packet transmission priority. In addition, specialized queue management and a probabilistic scheduling algorithm are proposed to decrease retransmissions caused by packet losses. Mathematical derivations of loss rates and end‐to‐end delays are also proposed. Coincidence between mathematical and simulation results is also shown. Finally, the HEB is compared with first in first out, random early detection, and hop‐aware buffering scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces loss rates, power consumption, and end‐to‐end delays for real‐time traffic, considerably improving the efficiency of queue management in MANET. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种改进的多模数字下变频结构及其FPGA实现

针对目前多种通信模式的共存和发展趋势,对传统DDC结构进行改进,以适用于多模系统。提出了多模数字下变频改进结构与参数设计,完成了各模块Verilog代码编写和Modelsim仿真,并对Modelsim仿真结果进行分析和验证,验证了改进数字下变频的可行性;最后将代码移植到FPGA,并结合ETTUS射频板、自主设计的中频板以及友晶TR4 FPGA开发板多模硬件平台进行了板级调试,验证了多模功能的可行性,充分证明该结构能兼容WCDMA和TD-LTE两种模式,具有较高的实用性和通用性。     

考虑多重影响因素的巡航飞行器增程优化设计研究

为有效提升现有巡航飞行器的航程,在不改变飞行器总体布局的情况下,考虑气动特性、质量等多重因素影响,研究了某巡航飞行器增程优化技术。首先,分析了巡航飞行器在典型飞行任务下的气动特性以及优化所需的有效参数;其次,构建了机翼翼展变化时翼展长度与机翼面积的映射模型,估算了不同翼展长度情况下飞行器质量的变化;然后,以翼展长度作为直接设计变量,考虑计算精度与优化效率,设计了基于遗传算法与神经网络相结合的优化方法,完成特定飞行条件下的航程优化。仿真分析表明,在设计约束范围内,当翼展长度增加到原来的1.16倍时,其航程相比原来可以增加18.03%,达到性能最优,同时,将影响航程变化的质量要素纳入设计优化,提高了性能优化的精准性。本文方法具有一定的理论和应用价值。     

基于可观测性分析的混合式惯性导航系统连续自标定模型选择

针对混合式惯性导航系统连续自标定的系统模型选择问题,从模型中惯性仪表安装误差的可观测性出发,分析了不同模型的可观测性和适用条件。根据不同动力学方程和观测方程构建了3种不同的混合式惯性导航系统连续自标定模型,从可观测性定义出发分析了惯性仪表安装误差与系统观测量之间的关系,以判断系统是否可观测。分析结果表明,选择失准角方程作为动力学方程、加速度计输出作为观测方程和选择框架角方程作为动力学方程、加速度计和平台框架角传感器输出作为观测方程时,系统模型是可观测的。对3种系统模型进行了仿真和试验分析,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。     

Ice-Templated,Large-Area Silver Nanowire Pattern for Flexible Transparent Electrode

Flexible transparent electrodes are critically important for the emerging flexible and stretchable electronic and optoelectronic devices. To this end, transparent polymer films coated with silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been intensively studied in the past decade. However, it remains a grand challenge to achieve both high conductivity and transmittance in large-area films, mainly due to the poor alignment of AgNWs and their high junction resistance. Here, the successful attempt to realize large-area AgNW patterns on various substrates by a 2D ice-templating approach is reported. With a relatively low dosage of AgNWs (4 µg·cm⁻²), the resulted flexible electrode simultaneously achieves high optical transmittance (≈91%) and low sheet resistance (20 Ω·sq⁻¹). In addition, the electrode exhibits excellent durability during cyclic bending (≈10 000 times) and stretching (50% strain). The potential applications of the flexible transparent electrode in both touch screen and electronic skin sensor, which can monitor the sliding pressure and direction in real-time, are demonstrated. More importantly, it is believed that the study represents a facile and low-cost approach to assemble various nanomaterials into large-area functional patterns for advanced flexible devices.     

Regulation and Reconstruction of Cell Phenotype Gradients Along the Tendon-Bone Interface

Tendon–bone interface is prevalent in the human body. It is divided into four zones: tendon (soft tissue), unmineralized fibrocartilage, mineralized fibrocartilage, and bone (hard tissue). Tendon–bone interface is characterized by a cell phenotype gradient that appears in the different zones. The cell phenotype gradients at the tendon–bone interface are orchestrated by specific intracellular molecular mechanisms, extracellular factors, immune signals, and neurovascular factors. These features have inspired scientists to design systems that mimic natural cell phenotype gradients. These biomimetic systems include the construction of cell sheets, regulation of cellular microenvironments, and the design of gradient functional scaffolds. Exploration of methods to mimic cell phenotype gradients is instructional for future clinical applications in reconstituting the tendon–bone interface. The present review elucidates the gradient composition of the tendon–bone interface. The associated regulatory mechanisms and applications are discussed, with the anticipation of creating a mise en scène for future research in interface tissue engineering.     

An 8-Bit Digitally Controlled Programmable Phase Shifter Circuit for Sinusoidal Signals with 252∘ Phase Control Range

In this paper, the synthesis, design, and implementation of a programmable phase shifter circuit for sinusoidal signals is presented. The proposed circuit, built-up herein with operational amplifiers (OPAMPs), high precision resistors and low voltage switches, consists of a digitally controlled amplitude attenuator in combination with a single-tone orthogonalizer. Experimental results agree with theoretical background: the attained phase range was 252^° in 256 steps with a median step of 0.9^°. The inaccuracy of the circuit was determined to be of 0.03 %. Contrary to other OPAMP approaches for sinusoidal signals reported in the literature and based on a first-order all-pass filter structure, the approximation suggested in this work is based on a different concept. The achieved results demonstrate the functionality of the system for the case of a sinusoidal signal with frequency of 1 kHz. Notwithstanding, the proposed architecture can be extended to operate at higher frequencies by using different building blocks with larger bandwidth. Furthermore, it can be extended as well to work out with other periodic input waveforms, like triangular shapes or square waves, with the use of an appropriate orthogonalizer.     

制药工厂洁净室的压差控制

分析介绍了制药工厂洁净室压差控制的目的和作用以及制药工厂相关规范标准中压差控制的目标要求;结合中国新版GMP中压差控制的要求,对制药工厂洁净室压差控制的方法与措施进行了探讨。     

有机显示浮出水面

介绍了有机显示技术的优势及其应用领域。