Photocatalytic decoloration of water-soluble azo dyes by reduction based on bisulfite-mediated borohydride

Investigation of the photocatalytic decoloration of nine water-soluble anionic azo dyes widely used for the coloration of textiles was conducted in a photoreactor by a selected reduction based on bisulfite-mediated borohydride. The influence of the irradiation power on their decoloration was discussed in this work. The decoloration processes of two typical azo dyes, Reactive Red MS and C.I. Direct Blue 15 were examined with UV–vis measurement and their decoloration kinetics was also investigated. Moreover, identification of benzidine compounds released from the photoreduction of four direct dyestuffs was undertaken. The results indicated that the reduction of the dyes was significantly enhanced under the increasing irradiation. It was found that the overall degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and two distinct stages were observed in the decoloration processes of Reactive Red MS and C.I. Direct Blue 15. The decay rates at first stage were slightly changed, but the decay rates at second stage were significantly affected by the light intensity. In addition, UV–vis spectra showed that the azo linkages in molecule structure of the dyes were destroyed during the decoloration. Finally, dimethoxyl benzidine or benzidine produced from the photoreduction of four direct dyes was identified as the decoloration products through a rapid spectrophotometric method.     

量补式复合词考察

量补式是一类很特殊的构词法,这类构词法产生的复合词大部分都具有集合义.依据邵敬敏关于量补式复合词的界定,以<现代汉语词典>(第五版)为基础对这类词进行穷尽性考察,尽可能准确地搜查出这类词的数量并分析其特点,从认知角度考察其产生的原因.     

陶瓷衬底多晶硅薄膜太阳能电池工艺

为了大幅度降低成本,真正实现太阳能电池的大规模应用,设计出一种新颖的薄膜电池,即在廉价的陶瓷衬底上沉积多晶硅薄膜制作的太阳电池.介绍了制作这一电池的完整工艺流程,摸索出合适的工艺参数,解决了在异质衬底上生长大晶粒多晶硅薄膜和表面电极引出的问题,实验取得了令人满意的结果.     

Secure three-party computational protocols for triangle area

In this work, we have put forth two different protocols to address a concrete secure multi-party computational (MPC) problem related to a triangle, of which the coordinates of the three vertices are confidentially kept by the three participants, respectively. The three parties wish to collaboratively compute the area of this triangle while preserving their own coordinate privacy. As one of the merits, our protocols employ weaker assumptions of the existence of pseudorandom generators. In particular, unlike massive secure MPC protocols that rely a lot on oblivious transfer, ours utilize a new computing idea called “pseudorandom-then-rounding” method to avoid this burdensome obstacle. The two protocols are based on different theorems, while they both make use of the same underlying idea. At last, we provide a detailed proof for the first protocol by a series of security reductions of our newly defined games, which seems somewhat stronger than the previous simulation-based proofs and a proof sketch for the second one. Analysis and discussion about the reasons are provided as well to round off our work.     

水利水电企业施工设备信息化 管理水平问题的思考

基于水利水电企业的工程实践及发展的需求,对施工设备管理的信息化建设的必要性进行了论述,分析了有关施工设备管理现状,讨论了信息化建设在施工设备管理中的作用以及有关设备管理的原则,而且提出了有关信息化建设的具体措施。     

Collaborative jamming and collaborative defense in cognitive radio networks

In cognitive radio networks, cognitive nodes operate on a common pool of spectrum where they opportunistically access and use parts of the spectrum not being used by others. Though cooperation among nodes is desirable for efficient network operations and performance, there might be some malicious nodes whose objective could be to hinder communications and disrupt network operations. The absence of a central authority or any policy enforcement mechanism makes these kinds of open-access network more vulnerable and susceptible to attacks.In this paper, we analyze a common form of denial-of-service attack, i.e., collaborative jamming. We consider a network in which a group of jammers tries to jam the channels being used by legitimate users who in turn try to evade the jammed channels. First, we compute the distribution of the jamming signal that a node experiences by considering a random deployment of jammers. Then, we propose different jamming and defending schemes that are employed by the jammers and legitimate users, respectively. In particular, we model and analyze the channel availability when the legitimate users randomly choose available channels and the jammers jam different channels randomly. We propose a multi-tier proxy-based cooperative defense strategy to exploit the temporal and spatial diversity for the legitimate secondary users in an infrastructure-based centralized cognitive radio network. Illustrative results on spectrum availability rates show how to improve resiliency in cognitive radio networks in the presence of jammers.     

一种面向中小企业PDM系统的设计与实现

根据中小企业在信息化建设中对于产品数据管理的实际需求,针对某一具体行业设计了一个适合中小企业的产品数据管理系统。分析系统的开发平台和采用基于．Net框架下采用B／S模式的系统结构,阐述系统具有的图档管理、产品结构和配置管理、项目管理和安全管理等主要功能。应用结果表明,该系统能有效地提高企业对产品数据管理的效率。     

基于混合策略的高精度长术语自动抽取

在目前的术语自动抽取中,双字词的精度已经达到了90.36%,但是三字以上的词的抽取精度只有66.63%,多字词的抽取成为了术语自动抽取的一个难点。该文提出了NC-value参数和互信息相结合的混合策略来识别三字以上的长术语的方法。该方法充分发挥了NC-value参数在利用词语上下文信息和互信息参数在词语结合强度两方面的优势,两者相互约束和配合,更有利于找到准确的长术语边界。采用生物信息领域Yapex语料进行实验,结果表明,三字以上长术语抽取正确率和召回率分别达到88.5%和76.6%,F测量值达到82.2%,稍高于其他方法的结果。     

Alq基有机发光二极管中Liq的“n型掺杂”机理研究

通过将Liq(8-hydroxyquinolinato-lithium)掺入电子传输层Alq(tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum)中,制备了具有不同结构的仅传输电子的单载流子器件。实验结果表明,掺杂器件的电性能劣于含Liq/Al复合阴极的非掺杂器件,优于含Al阴极的非掺杂器件,这表明掺入Alq的Liq没有产生明显的“n型掺杂”效应,其具有双重作用:掺杂后分散在Alq/Al阴极界面上的Liq以电子注入层的形式出现,通过增强电子注入来提高器件电流;掺杂后存在于Alq体相中的Liq由于自身的导电性差,对电子传输具有不利影响,从而降低了器件的电流。在电致发光器件的测试中,Liq的掺杂表现出类似的现象,掺入Liq的器件性能介于非掺杂具有Liq/Al阴极和Al阴极结构器件之间,三种器件的最大电流效率分别为3.96,4.27和2.27cd/A,并且在吸收光谱和光致发光光谱中观察不到电荷转移所带来的额外变化。     

基于多变量形态学特征的健康老年人认知发展预测算法

由于体积、表面积等常规形态学指标对于皮层下核团而言过于笼统,因此传统的形态特征获取手段难以检测到其表面形态的细微变化。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种针对皮层下核团的精细特征提取算法,并将其应用到老年人认知状态预测任务上。通过表面共形参数化、表面共形表示和基于互信息的表面流配准,提取了46名被试双侧海马和杏仁核各15 000×2个顶点上的形态学特征;通过斑块选择、稀疏编码与字典学习,和最大池化的降维流程,避免了维度诅咒的同时充分保留了核团的纹理信息;最后,以树为弱学习器,采用GentleBoost算法集成了最终的强分类器做认知预测。结果显示,仅纳入海马和杏仁核两个皮层下结构的新颖特征,即可达到85%的预测准确率,为皮层下结构的精细特征发掘提供了新思路。