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991.
Xia Haihong Zhao Zhixiang Li Jigen Shi Yongqian Han Yinlu Zhu Shengyun Xu Yongli Guan Xialing Cui Baoqun Fu Shinian 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(2):135-140
The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one
project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology
was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute
of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly
carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external
source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of
an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron
multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the
basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It’s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly
driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear
data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system
analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported. 相似文献
992.
428XL地震仪器系统成功实践了一种新的可控震源施工技术和方法——高保真可控震源采集技术(HFVS)。本质上,HFVS技术是以采集到的每台震源实际运动的信号来进行数据反演,替代了传统的以参考信号进行的互相关处理,从而有效地减少了谐波畸变对地震资料品质的影响。在实际施工时,HFVS技术采用多台震源以不同初始扫描相位同时激发,再将采集到的地震记录进行分离处理得到每台震源的大地脉冲响应,实现了高效采集条件下的可控震源单点激发。本文详细介绍了HFVS技术的基本原理,总结了高保真可控震源采集的施工特点及其对仪器采集设备的要求,并通过实例,介绍了利用428XL仪器先进的技术性能实现高保真可控震源三维地震采集的方法和经验。 相似文献
993.
Use of climate scenarios to aid in decision analysis for interannual water supply planning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work addresses the issue of climate change in the context of water resource planning on the time scale of a few years.
Planning on this time scale generally ignores the role of climate change. However, where the climate of a region has already
shifted, the use of historical data for planning purposes may be misleading. In order to test this, a case study is conducted
for a region, the Australian Capital Territory, where long term drought is raising concerns of a possible climate shift. The
issue is cast in terms of a particular planning decision; the option to augment water supply in the next few years to hedge
against the drought persisting. A set of climate scenarios are constructed for the region corresponding to the historical
climate regime and to regimes where progressively greater levels of change are assumed to have already taken place (5%, 10%,
20% reductions in mean rainfall). Probabilities of the drought persisting are calculated for each of the scenarios. The results
show substantial increases in the probability of the drought persisting for even moderate reductions in mean rainfall. The
sensitivity of the decision to augment supply to the scenario results depends ultimately on the planners tolerable thresholds
for the probability of the drought persisting. The use of different scenarios enables planners to explore the sensitivity
of the decision in terms of their risk tolerance to ongoing drought and to their degree of belief in each of the scenarios
tested. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ram Devanathan William J. Weber 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2007,59(4):32-35
The safe immobilization of nuclear waste in geological repositories is one of the major scientific challenges facing humanity
today. Crystalline ceramics hold the promise of locking up actinides from nuclear fuel and excess weapons plutonium in their
structure thereby isolating them from the environment. This paper presents the atomistic details of radiation damage in a
model ceramic, zircon. 相似文献
996.
蠕变过程中碳化物形貌,类型,数量和分布状态的变化直接影响着材料的高温性能,因而在材料的蠕变得到了广泛的重视,介绍了一种在碳膜萃取复型样品上利用H-800透射电子显微镜的双倾样品台进行了大角度倾转,来观察碳化物形貌并鉴定其类型的试验方法。 相似文献
997.
本文论述了双曝光全息干涉测量技术的基本理论和实际应用方法。并进而推论了条纹形状和物体微小位移之间的定量关系。最后给出了实验装置和实验结果。 相似文献
998.
本文讨论了非硅微机械工艺和微绞链的研制工艺。我们研制的非硅表面微机械工艺采用两次或三次掩模电镀层,聚酰亚胺和光刻胶分别作为底层和第二、第三层的牺牲层。用这套工艺,研制成功了三种不同种类的微绞链。微绞链能在基片表面作0—180度自由转动。 相似文献
999.
1000.
P. Bala Srinivasan C. V. Krishnakumar N. Krishnaraj 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(5):509-515
Salt bath nitrocarburizing is a well-known thermochemical diffusion process for enhancing the tribological and corrosion properties
of ferrous components. The current work describes the role of a compound layer developed during nitrocarburizing, both in
the ferritic and austenitic regimes of Fe-N-C system, on the sliding wear behavior of a medium carbon steel. The wear behavior
of the nitrocarburized steel discs was assessed by the pin-on-disc tests (ASTM G 99-99) under different normal loads running
against a hardened SAE52100 pin. It was observed that the compound layer on the surface not only controlled the wear rate
but also resisted the adhesive wear/transfer of material from pin to disc, aside from providing low-friction coefficients. 相似文献