全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7158篇 |
免费 | 671篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 131篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 1934篇 |
金属工艺 | 285篇 |
机械仪表 | 498篇 |
建筑科学 | 102篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 316篇 |
轻工业 | 483篇 |
水利工程 | 18篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 1348篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1727篇 |
冶金工业 | 305篇 |
原子能技术 | 92篇 |
自动化技术 | 582篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 119篇 |
2021年 | 238篇 |
2020年 | 154篇 |
2019年 | 222篇 |
2018年 | 231篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 312篇 |
2015年 | 258篇 |
2014年 | 365篇 |
2013年 | 499篇 |
2012年 | 546篇 |
2011年 | 633篇 |
2010年 | 424篇 |
2009年 | 469篇 |
2008年 | 392篇 |
2007年 | 289篇 |
2006年 | 233篇 |
2005年 | 223篇 |
2004年 | 211篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 138篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 126篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 112篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7843条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
51.
Sang‐Heung Lee Seung‐Yun Lee Hyun‐Cheol Bae Ja‐Yol Lee Sang‐Hoon Kim Bo Woo Kim Jin‐Yeong Kang 《ETRI Journal》2005,27(5):569-578
The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of monolithically matching circuits, interface circuits, and RF core circuits to the same substrate. We designed and fabricated on‐chip 1 to 6 GHz up‐conversion and 1 to 8 GHz down‐conversion mixers using a 0.8 µm SiGe hetero‐junction bipolar transistor (HBT) process technology. To fabricate a SiGe HBT, we used a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD) system to grow a base epitaxial layer, and we adopted local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation to separate the device terminals. An up‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using an intermediate frequency (IF) matching circuit, local oscillator (LO)/radio frequency (RF) wideband matching circuits, LO/IF input balun circuits, and an RF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated up‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 6 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. Also, the down‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using LO/RF wideband matching circuits, LO/RF input balun circuits, and an IF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated down‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 8 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. 相似文献
52.
The effects of α‐form and β‐form nuclei on polymorphic morphology of poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) upon recrystallization from the molten state up to various Tmax values were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). In this study, PBA with complex melting and polymorphism behaviour was used as a model for examining different types and extents of residual nuclei. As the PBA initially containing the sole α‐crystal was brought to a molten state of various Tmax, the extents of trace α‐form crystal nuclei varied and were dependent on Tmax. Furthermore, it did not matter whether, initially, the PBA contained α‐ or β‐form crystals (or both) because only a single type of α‐nuclei could be left upon treatment to the molten liquid state at Tmax. Therefore, only the α‐crystal in PBA had ‘memory capacity’ in the molten liquid state while the β‐crystal did not. This was so because the latter had been completely transformed into the solid state prior to being heated into a liquid. PBA crystallized before α‐nuclei could be packed into α‐crystal, regardless of the crystallization temperature (Tc). For recrystallization from molten PBA without any nuclei, the crystalline polymorphism was correspondingly influenced by Tc. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
53.
Young-Sang Jeon Hoe-Sung Yang Sangwook Nam 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(4):214-216
This letter presents a novel high-efficiency linear transmitter using pulse-width modulation (PWM). An envelope of radio frequency (RF) input signal is modulated by the PWM. The modulated signal is applied to the gate bias of a class F injection-locked power oscillator and switches it on and off. By filtering the pulsed oscillating output signal of the injection-locked oscillator using high-Q bandpass filter, the input signal is restored. This technique enables the transmitter to have high efficiency with good linearity. Also, there is little distortion near saturation point of an active device. The measured results show efficiency of 54.6% and very good linearity in PCS band at 26.4-dBm output power. 相似文献
54.
H.W. Choi C.W. Jeon M.D. Dawson P.R. Edwards R.W. Martin 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2003,15(4):510-512
High-performance, two-dimensional arrays of parallel-addressed InGaN blue micro-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with individual element diameters of 8, 12, and 20 /spl mu/m, respectively, and overall dimensions 490 /spl times/490 /spl mu/m, have been fabricated. In order to overcome the difficulty of interconnecting multiple device elements with sufficient step-height coverage for contact metallization, a novel scheme involving the etching of sloped-sidewalls has been developed. The devices have current-voltage (I-V) characteristics approaching those of broad-area reference LEDs fabricated from the same wafer, and give comparable (3-mW) light output in the forward direction to the reference LEDs, despite much lower active area. The external efficiencies of the micro-LED arrays improve as the dimensions of the individual elements are scaled down. This is attributed to scattering at the etched sidewalls of in-plane propagating photons into the forward direction. 相似文献
55.
Seong Hyuk Lee Junghee Lee Kwan-Gu Kang Joon Sik Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2006,20(8):1292-1301
This article investigates numerically the carrier-phonon interactions in thin gallium arsenide (GaAs) film structures irradiated
by subpicosecond laser pulses to figure out the role of several recombination processes on the energy transport during laser
pulses and to examine the effects of laser fluences and pulses on non-equilibrium energy transfer characteristics in thin
film structures. The self-consistent hydrodynamic equations derived from the Boltzmann transport equations are established
for carriers and two different types of phonons, i.e., acoustic phonons and longitudinal optical (LO) phonons. From the results,
it is found that the two-peak structure of carrier temperatures depends mainly on the pulse durations, laser fluences, and
nonradiative recombination processes, two different phonons are in nonequilibrium state within such lagging times, and this
lagging effect can be neglected for longer pulses. Finally, at the initial stage of laser irradiation, SRH recombination rates
increases sufficiently because the abrupt increase in carrier number density no longer permits Auger recombination to be activated.
For thin GaAs film structures, it is thus seen that Auger recombination is negligible even at high temperature during laser
irradiation. 相似文献
56.
The reliability and the solderability of thin small outline package (TSOP) are significantly affected by the warpage that is generated after epoxy molding compound (EMC) molding process. This warpage problem mainly results from the mismatch of material properties such as Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the geometric structure of each component for TSOP. The optimization of both material properties and geometric structures using the numerical analysis is necessary to reduce the warpage of TSOP. However, there are still some limitations for the numerical analysis to obtain proper results consistent with the practical warpage values. In this paper, the numerical analysis is performed under the assumption of elastic behavior for EMC. Furthermore, to solve the limitations, the material properties at the molding temperature and the degree of reaction rate at the end of the molding process of EMC are considered together for the analysis. This numerical analysis gives the higher warpage values than the measured ones, and is applicable to the practical design of the reliable electronic package. 相似文献
57.
With video compression standards such as MPEG‐4, a transmission error happens in a video‐packet basis, rather than in a macroblock basis. In this context, we propose a semantic error prioritization method that determines the size of a video packet based on the importance of its contents. A video packet length is made to be short for an important area such as a facial area in order to reduce the possibility of error accumulation. To facilitate the semantic error prioritization, an efficient hardware algorithm for face tracking is proposed. The increase of hardware complexity is minimal because a motion estimation engine is efficiently re‐used for face tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the facial area is well protected with the proposed scheme. 相似文献
58.
Kum‐Il Lee Yong‐Sik Yim Sang‐Wook Chung Jiaqiu Wei Jong Il Rhee 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(9):1036-1045
A two‐dimensional (2D) spectrofluorometer was used to monitor various fermentation processes with recombinant E coli for the production of 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA). The whole fluorescence spectral data obtained during a process were analyzed using artificial neural networks, ie self‐organizing map (SOM) and feedforward backpropagation neural network (BPNN). The SOM‐based classification of the whole spectral data has made it possible to qualitatively associate some process parameters with the normalized weights and variances, and to select some useful combinations of excitation and emission wavelengths. Based on the classified fluorescence spectra a supervised BPNN algorithm was used to predict some of the process parameters. It was also shown that the BPNN models could elucidate some sections of the process's performance, eg forecasting the process's performance. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
59.
Woo Yong Sung Seung Min Lee Wal Jun Kim Jong Girl Ok Ho Young Lee Yong Hyup Kim 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(6):1003-1007
Complementary electroplating combined with electrophoresis enhanced the field emission characteristics of emitters by improving the adhesions between CNT emitters and substrate. The emitting current of the CNT emitters prepared by our combined method increased nine times higher than that of CNT emitters prepared by electrophoresis only, since electroplating improved the adhesion of CNT emitters. During the life-time measurement for 10 h, the emitting current of CNT emitters fabricated by electrophoresis only was drastically decreased to 13% of the initial current, while that prepared by the combination of electrophoresis and successive electroplating decreased to 64% of the initial current. We suggest that our method is a promising approach for the efficient fabrication of reliable CNT emitters. 相似文献
60.