全文获取类型
收费全文 | 127502篇 |
免费 | 9694篇 |
国内免费 | 4739篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7070篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 6097篇 |
化学工业 | 20351篇 |
金属工艺 | 6817篇 |
机械仪表 | 8042篇 |
建筑科学 | 6622篇 |
矿业工程 | 2269篇 |
能源动力 | 4390篇 |
轻工业 | 8792篇 |
水利工程 | 2133篇 |
石油天然气 | 3672篇 |
武器工业 | 1016篇 |
无线电 | 18292篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18103篇 |
冶金工业 | 9091篇 |
原子能技术 | 1520篇 |
自动化技术 | 17656篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 312篇 |
2023年 | 1361篇 |
2022年 | 2650篇 |
2021年 | 4041篇 |
2020年 | 2975篇 |
2019年 | 2529篇 |
2018年 | 3051篇 |
2017年 | 3444篇 |
2016年 | 3659篇 |
2015年 | 4196篇 |
2014年 | 5751篇 |
2013年 | 7774篇 |
2012年 | 8714篇 |
2011年 | 9664篇 |
2010年 | 8520篇 |
2009年 | 8481篇 |
2008年 | 8134篇 |
2007年 | 7402篇 |
2006年 | 6794篇 |
2005年 | 5669篇 |
2004年 | 4738篇 |
2003年 | 4380篇 |
2002年 | 4474篇 |
2001年 | 3761篇 |
2000年 | 2692篇 |
1999年 | 2235篇 |
1998年 | 2753篇 |
1997年 | 1940篇 |
1996年 | 1606篇 |
1995年 | 1277篇 |
1994年 | 970篇 |
1993年 | 843篇 |
1992年 | 604篇 |
1991年 | 585篇 |
1990年 | 495篇 |
1989年 | 469篇 |
1988年 | 356篇 |
1987年 | 308篇 |
1986年 | 276篇 |
1985年 | 239篇 |
1984年 | 211篇 |
1983年 | 165篇 |
1982年 | 162篇 |
1981年 | 138篇 |
1980年 | 137篇 |
1979年 | 107篇 |
1978年 | 96篇 |
1977年 | 125篇 |
1976年 | 158篇 |
1975年 | 82篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
超声波处理和染料结晶性能对粒度分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声波是一种频率超越人类听觉范围的声波 ,主要分为动力超声波 ( 1 8kHz~ 1MHz)和用于诊断的超声波 ( 1MHz以上 )。多年以来 ,超声波作为一种辅助工具广泛应用于许多领域 ,从而引起了化学家的极大兴趣。研究表明 ,在纺织品染色过程中 ,超声波能提高反应速率可能归因于超声波的能量 ,有关超声波的应用潜力已有许多文献报道。超声波能提高染色效率主要归因于液体介质中的空化现象 ,这一点已被一致认可。所谓空化现象是指微气泡增长、崩溃、爆炸。Mason指出 ,经超声波辐射的固体粒度显著减小。Tomlisom和其他工作者也… 相似文献
62.
Smart TDI readout circuit for long-wavelength IR detector 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Byunghyuk Kim Hee Chul Lee 《Electronics letters》2002,38(16):854-855
A smart time delay and integration (TDI) readout circuit is suggested which performs background suppression, cell-to-cell non-uniformity compensation, and dead pixel correction. Using the smart TDI readout circuit, the integration capacitor area occupying almost the whole area of a unit-cell can be reduced to one-fifth and transimpedance gain can increase by five times. From measurement results, it is found that the skimming current error for a few hundred nA background current is < 1.25 nA corresponding to LSB/2 of ADC and the non-uniformity introduced by cell-to-cell background current variation is reduced to 1.02 nA 相似文献
63.
Rotating-bending uniaxial fatigue tests and micro-fatigue crack initiation tests were carried out using a permanent mold cast
(PMC) and semi-solid die cast (SDC) with Al−7%Si−0.35%Mg composition in order to examine the relationship between solidification
structures and fatigue behaviors. The crack length was measured using a replication method. Fatigue strength was improved
in SDC, which was almost consistent with the predicted fatigue strength using the size of Si particle cluster. Resistance
to fatigue crack initiation and fatigue strength were improved in SDC owing to the finer Si cluster and to higher ultimate
tensile strength. Fatigue crack in PMC was preferentially initiated at pores. For SDC, the fatigue crack was initiated at
the Si particle/matrix interface, and then sucessively grew along eutectic cell boundaries. 相似文献
64.
The reduction of calcium sulfate to produce calcium sulfide is a part of the cyclic process for converting sulfur dioxide
to elemental sulfur that is described in Part I. The kinetics of the hydrogen reduction of nickel-catalyzed calcium-sulfate
pellets were investigated using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique at reaction temperatures between 1023 and 1088
K and hydrogen partial pressures between 12.9 and 86.1 kPa. The reactivity of nickel-catalyzed calcium-sulfate pellets was
demonstrated by the conversion of 70 pct fresh nickel-catalyzed calcium sulfate to calcium sulfide in 20 minutes at 1073 K
under a hydrogen partial pressure of 86.1 kPa. Furthermore, the reactivity remained relatively intact after ten cycles of
reactions and regenerations. This observed characteristic of the pellets is important because the solids must be reusable
for repeated cycles to avoid generating secondary pollutants. The nucleation and growth rate expression was found to be useful
in describing the kinetics of the reaction, which had an activation energy of about 167 kJ/mol (∼40 kcal/mol) in all reaction
cycles except for the first regenerated samples that were lower at 146 kJ/mol (35 kcal/mol). The reaction order with respect
to hydrogen partial pressure was 0.22 in all cycles with the exception of the first regenerated sample for which it was 0.37. 相似文献
65.
66.
We have investigated the effect of extended dislocations (0.5-3 μm) on charge distribution in GaN epilayer grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on (0001) sapphire using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning surface potential microscopy (SSPM). It has been observed for the surface at the extended dislocations present in undoped GaN film to be negatively charged showing 0.04-0.2 V higher potential relative to regions that contain no dislocations. In addition to the higher potential at the dislocation core, the surrounding surfaces, including the edge of the dislocations, are also negatively charged in a symmetric way around the dislocations revealing crater-shaped higher potential regions (∼0.04 V) relative to surrounding dislocation-free area. The experimental results show that the protrusion-type of dislocation is also negatively charged and its potential is dependent on the size of dislocation. 相似文献
67.
基于公钥加密算法和PPCT动态图编码的软件指纹方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种综合PPCT动态图编码方法和椭圆曲线加密算法的软件指纹方案,该方案将公钥加密技术和软件水印技术综合应用于软件版权的保护和验证过程中,充分利用两者的优势,具有安全性高和抗恶意篡改能力强的特点. 相似文献
68.
A 0.9 V 92 dB Double-Sampled Switched-RC Delta-Sigma Audio ADC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Min Gyu Kim Gil-Cho Ahn Hanumolu P.K. Sang-Hyeon Lee Sang-Ho Kim Seung-Bin You Jae-Whui Kim Temes G.C. Un-Ku Moon 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2008,43(5):1195-1206
A 0.9 V third-order double-sampled delta-sigma audio ADC is presented. A new method using a combination of a switched-RC technique and a floating switched-capacitor double-sampling configuration enabled low-voltage operation without clock boosting or bootstrapping. A three-level quantizer with simple dynamic element matching was used to improve linearity. The prototype IC implemented in a 0.13 CMOS process achieves 92 dB DR, 91 dB SNR and 89 dB SNDR in a 24 kHz audio signal bandwidth, while consuming 1.5 mW from a 0.9 V supply. The prototype operates from 0.65 V to 1.5 V supply with minimal performance degradation. 相似文献
69.
Xiang‐Dan Li Zhen‐Xin Zhong Sang‐Hoon Han Seung Hee Lee Myong‐Hoon Lee 《Polymer International》2005,54(2):406-411
From chloromethylated polyimide, a useful starting material for modification of aromatic polyimides, a thermocurable transparent polyimide having acrylate side groups was prepared. In the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec‐7‐ene, chloromethylated polyimide was esterified with acrylic acid to synthesize poly(imide methylene acrylate). The polymer was soluble in organic solvent, which makes it possible to prepare a planar film by spin coating. The polymer film became insoluble after thermal treatment at 230 °C for 30 min. Optical transparency of the film at 400 nm (for 1 µm thickness) was higher than 98 % and not affected by further heating at 230 °C for 250 min. Adhesion properties measured by the ASTM D3359‐B method ranged from 4B to 5B. Preliminary results of planarization testing showed a high degree of planarization (DOP) value (>0.53). These properties demonstrate that poly(imide methylene acrylate) could be utilized as a thermocurable transparent material in fabricating display devices such as TFT‐LCD. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
70.
Low dielectric poly[methylsilsesquioxane‐ran‐trifluoropropylsilsesquioxane‐ran‐(2,4,6,8‐tetramethyl‐2,4,6,8‐tetraethylenecyclotetrasiloxane)silsesquioxane]s {P[M‐ran‐TFP‐ran‐(TCS)]SSQs} having various compositions were synthesized using trifluoropropyl trimethoxysilane, methyl trimethoxysilane and 2,4,6,8‐tetramethyl‐2,4,6,8‐tetra(trimethoxysilylethyl)cyclotetrasiloxane. The chemical composition of the polymers and the content of SiOH end‐groups were controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions, and they were characterized by 1H‐NMR. The thermally decomposable trifluoropropyl groups on the P[M‐ran‐TFP‐ran‐(TCS)]SSQ backbone and heptakis(2,3,6‐tri‐O‐methyl)‐β‐cyclodextrin (CD) were employed as pore generators. The dielectric constants of the porous CD/P[M‐ran‐TFP‐ran‐(TCS)]SSQ films were in the range 2.0–2.7 (at 100 kHz) depending on the concentration of the porogens, and showed no change over 4 days under aqueous conditions. The pore size of the films showed a bimodal distribution, with diameters of ca 0.5–1.0 nm for those originating from the trifluoropropyl groups and 1.7 nm from the CD. The elastic modulus and hardness of the 30 vol% CD‐blended film with a dielectric constant of 2.26 were 2.40 and 0.38 GPa, respectively, as determined by a nanoindenter. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献