三值TTL施密特电路的研究

本文通过对施密特电路的跳阈分析,指出在二值TTL施密特电路中实现该一功能的核心部件为阈值可控的差动电流开关。根据三值TTL电路有两个信号检测阈值的特点,本文设计了有二次跳阈反应的三值TTL施密特电路。PSPICE模拟证明了设计的电路具有理想的施密特电路功能。     

一种在对极几何约束下重建三维物体的方法

本文在用对极几何关系重建三维物体的基础上,提出了利用量小二乘法和迭代法相结合的基础矩阵求解算法,推导了新的评价函数作为迭代的误差测度.在每次迭代时,以评价函数作为测度来排除具有较大误差的图象点,而对保留的误差较小的点乘以适当的权值,因此得到精度较高的基础矩阵。实验表明,我们的重建方法比已有算法运算精度更高,性能更稳定,且具有良好的抗噪声性能。     

a-Si/Mo多层膜的电学光学特性

报道了a－Si／Mo多层膜的电学光学特性，这些特性的研究不仅具有理论的意义，而且有极其重要的实用价值。     

低层大气误差对距离变化率折射误差的影响

大气折射残差模型是综合处理雷达测量数据及光学测量数据时需要重点考虑的残差项。本文对现行的大气折射差模型提出了质疑，并从折射原理出发，在球面分层的情况下重新推导了大气折射指数的变化对视在距离变化率与真实距离变化率之差的影响。     

硬限幅函数神经元的精确实现

本文提出了一种新的利用跨导运放ＯＴＡ精确实现电压－电流型硬限幅函数神经元方法，它的主要特点是容易实现、且神经元的输幅可调。     

第七讲 “上海热线”的网络功能(下)

“上海热线”作为国内最大的ISP ,为用户提供了多种网络功能。本文下篇重点讨论Proxy、FTP和计费系统几方面的网络功能。     

带有光放大的波分复用技术在光纤通信中的应用

本文论述了波分复用技术的优点及其应用；介绍了波分复用技术与光纤放大器相结合后的发展概况２；评述了波分复用技术发展中的主要问题及其在当前实用系统中的解决方案和今后的发展方向。     

A technique for extracting physiological parameters and therequired input function simultaneously from PET image measurements:theory and simulation study

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important tool for enabling quantification of human brain function. However, quantitative studies using tracer kinetic modeling require the measurement of the tracer time-activity curve in plasma (PTAC) as the model input function. It is widely believed that the insertion of arterial lines and the subsequent collection and processing of the biomedical signal sampled from the arterial blood are not compatible with the practice of clinical PET, as it is invasive and exposes personnel to the risks associated with the handling of patient blood and radiation dose. Therefore, it is of interest to develop practical noninvasive measurement techniques for tracer kinetic modeling with PET. In this paper, a technique is proposed to extract the input function together with the physiological parameters from the brain dynamic images alone. The identifiability of this method is tested rigorously by using Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to quantify all the required parameters by using the information obtained from two or more regions of interest (ROIs) with very different dynamics in the PET dynamic images. There is no significant improvement in parameter estimation for the local cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (LCMRGlc) if there are more than three ROIs. The proposed method can provide very reliable estimation of LCMRGlc, which is our primary interest in this study     

Nonlinear analysis of a multi-cavity gyro-twystron

To preserve high gain, high efficiency and high power merits of gyroklystron, a gyro-twystron is designed using an electron beam with α(v_⊥/v_z) greater than unity. With a multi-cavity section of high gain, the length of the waveguide output section can be made shorter than the threshold length of the absolute instability without losing total system gain. Numerical simulations are carried out to analyze a ka-band gyro- twystron consisting of three TE₁₁₁ mode cavities and an output section of a TE₁₁ mode waveguide. Stability study is performed to ensure the tube without self-excited oscillations. With α=1.5, the 3-dB linear and saturated gain bandwidth in excess of 2 % can be obtained by stagger tuning for an 80 kV, 3 A electron beam with 5 % axial velocity spread. The maximum saturated gain is more than 55 dB at 33 % efficiency. By tapering the magnetic field of the last 2 cm of the interaction region, the efficiency can be increased to 43 % without degrading the bandwidth, which corresponds to an output power of 103 kW.     

LDA端泵浦短腔Cr^4＋：YAG被动调Q Nd：YAG激光器

采用峰值功率600W的准连续（QCW）激光二极管阵列（LDA）端泵浦Nd:YAG晶体，其耦合装置为自制的微柱透镜阵列和透镜导管，使用Cr^4 :YAG可饱和吸收晶体作为Q开关，并选取长度较短的Nd:YAG晶体，从而使激光腔的长度缩短到11mm，实验研究了在较短的腔长条件下调Q输出多脉波形的时间、空间分布，采用平－平腔结构时，每次泵浦脉冲获得单脉冲输出，脉冲宽度＜4ns，能量4．5mJ。