印度大停电事故原因分析及对中国电网的警示

2012年7月30日到31日印度电网发生了电力灾难,大区电网崩溃。分析了印度大停电事故的原因:长期忽视制造业和基础设施,致使电力供应成了制约增长的瓶颈;能源资源储量丰富,导致电价过低,故建设新电站的动力不足;政府政策失误、官僚作风及地方利益的博弈、基础设施管理不善。对照分析中国电网的停电防御能力,指出目前中国并不存在系统缺电,因此关键任务是优化调度及综合防御,避免小概率灾害带来的高风险。     

Amplifier linearization using compact microstrip resonant cell-theory and experiment

This paper presents a novel technique for reducing the intermodulation distortions (IMDs) in power amplifiers. In this method, both second- and third-harmonic components generated by the transistor are reflected back simultaneously by the compact microstrip resonant cell (CMRC) at the input port with proper phases to mix with the fundamental signal for the reduction of IMDs. A rigorous mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of multiharmonic reflections has been formulated and derived using the Volterra series. Moreover, the delay mismatch factor of the proposed method is analytically studied and the result shows that a better tolerance to the delay error can be achieved by using CMRC circuitry. Standard two-tone test measurements reveal 32- and 22-dB reductions for the third-order IMD and fifth-order IMD, respectively, without affecting the fundamental signal at 2.45 GHz. Meanwhile, the proposed approach gives a peak power added efficiency of 53% with 11.5 dB transducer gain and 15 dBm output power for a single-stage SiGe bipolar junction transistor. The adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is -55dBc for a data rate of 384-kb/s quadrature phase shift keyed modulated signal with 2-MHz spanning bandwidth, and this ACPR is maintained for a broad range of output power level.     

采用一种优化编码方法的光学相关器在目标识别中的应用

VanderLugt相关器在纪录目标图形的傅里叶变换复振幅谱时,通常需要引入一个离轴的参考光波来纪录复振幅信息.本文利用计算机制匹配滤波器,对四级迂回相位编码方法进行了优化,事先生成不同目标的匹配滤波器进行目标识别,从而大大简化了实验方案,保证了VanderLugt相关器工作的实时性.实验结果显示了该方法的可行性.     

Asymptotic loss of real-time traffic in wireless mobile networks with selective-repeat ARQ

We study the issue of quality of service (QoS) for real-time traffic over a wireless channel deploying automatic repeat request (ARQ) error control. An analytical model has been derived to evaluate the queueing related loss and the wireless channel related loss. In contrast to previous work, this model quantifies the interaction between the network layer and the physical layer, and then it enables the admission controllers of wireless networks to improve utilization while satisfying the traffic QoS constraints through cross-layer design techniques.     

基于Node.JS博客系统的设计与实现

越来越多的人选择通过博客发布自己的日常,及时有效地与他人进行交流.传统的博客系统普遍存在平均响应时间过长、事务成功率过低、CPU使用率过高、系统极限承载太低等问题.针对这些问题,该系统采用Node.JS开发环境的Web框架Express进行开发,服务器端采用ECS云服务器,使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript、N...     

GaN HFET的性能退化

在综述大功率AlGaN/GaN HFET性能退化实验结果的基础上,研究了器件退化与电流崩塌间的关联。分析了现有各类器件失效模型的优点和不足之处。通过沟道中强电场和热电子分布的研究,完善了热电子触发产生缺陷陷阱的器件退化模型。使用这一模型解释了实验中观察到的各类性能退化现象,指出优化设计异质结构可以有效减弱GaN HFET的性能退化。最后提出减弱器件性能退化的方法和途径。     

Photonic sensor with radio frequency power detection for body pressure monitoring

A photonic sensor with radio frequency(RF) power detection for body pressure monitoring is proposed. The sensor based on two fiber Bragg gratings(FBGs) can transfer the wavelength shift to the change of RF power. The pressure can be measured by modulating and processing one single frequency RF signal. The theoretical analysis and experimental results of the photonic sensor are presented and discussed. The pressure sensitivities are acquired with 2.62×10^-5 mW/kPa at 2.14 GHz, 2.46×10     

镁合金激光焊的研究现状及发展趋势

镁合金具有质轻、环保等特性,被誉为21世纪绿色工程材料,在汽车、摩托车、航天航空等领域有着广泛的应用前景,但焊接问题已经成为制约其应用的关键。和其他熔焊方法相比,激光焊具有焊缝熔深大、接头性能优良等特点,是镁合金焊接的理想方法之一。目前,两类典型的工业激光器,即CO2和Nd…YAG激光器都已用于镁合金焊接的研究。系统分析了镁合金激光焊的工艺方法、焊接材料、接头性能(主要为力学性能与腐蚀性能)以及冶金缺陷(主要有气孔和裂纹),综述了近年来国内外镁合金激光焊接的研究现状,并对镁合金激光焊研究及应用的发展趋势进行了展望。     

永磁同步电机矢量控制中死区补偿技术的研究

本文针对永磁同步电机矢量控制系统,分析了死区电压矢量对三相输出电压的影响以及死区电压矢量与定子电流方向的关系,提出了一种基于SVPWM矢量控制的死区补偿方法。定子电流矢量角根据计算得出,避免了传统方法在相电流过零处由于电流方向检测不准而影响补偿效果。该方案无需增加硬件电路,对软件进行修改即可实现。仿真试验结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

纳秒量级脉冲光纤激光器研究进展

脉冲光纤激光器作为当前国内外激光领域研究的热点之一,其应用越来越广泛。介绍了获取纳秒量级脉冲激光输出的两种典型结构,并基于相应原理分析了各自的关键性技术。概括了国内外该方向的研究进展,提出了有待于解决的若干问题,最后对脉冲光纤激光器的应用和发展前景进行展望。