GaN基MSM结构紫外探测器光响应特性

在求解一维电流连续性方程和传输方程的同时考虑表面态陷阱的作用,获得了GaN基MSM结构紫外探测器在稳态光照下的电流随电压变化的解析解,从而导出了其光响应特性主要参数,并解释了电流和响应度随偏压变化的原因和光增益现象.将该模型应用于具体器件,实验测得饱和临界偏压约6 V,稳态电流6×10-8A,响应率0.085 7 A/W,与理论计算较吻合.     

Selective Determination of Dopamine on a Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrode Modified with Gold Nanoparticle/Polyelectrolyte‐coated Polystyrene Colloids

Negatively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a polyelectrolyte (PE) have been assembled alternately on a polystyrene (PS) colloid by a layer‐by‐layer (LBL) self‐assembly technique to form three‐dimensional (Au/PAH)₄/(PSS/PAH)₄ multilayer‐coated PS spheres (Au/PE/PS multilayer spheres). The Au/PE/PS multilayer spheres have been used to modify a boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrode. Cyclic voltammetry is utilized to investigate the properties of the modified electrode in a 1.0 M KCl solution that contains 5.0 × 10^?3 M K₃Fe(CN)₆, and the result shows a dramatically decreased redox activity compared with the bare BDD electrode. The electrochemical behaviors of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA) on the bare and modified BDD electrode are studied. The cyclic voltammetric studies indicate that the negatively charged, three‐dimensional Au/PE/PS multilayer sphere‐modified electrodes show high electrocatalytic activity and promote the oxidation of DA, whereas they inhibit the electrochemical reaction of AA, and can effectively be used to determine DA in the presence of AA with good selectivity. The detection limit of DA is 0.8 × 10^?6 M in a linear range from 5 × 10^?6 to 100 × 10^?6 M in the presence of 1 × 10^?3 M AA.     

Temperature Responsive Solution Partition of Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐Coated Mesoporous Silica Nanospheres

A series of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐coated mesoporous silica nanoparticle materials (PNiPAm‐MSNs) has been synthesized by a surface‐initiated living radical polymerization with a reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) reaction. The structure and the degree of polymerization of the PNiPAm‐MSNs has been characterized by a variety of techniques, including nitrogen sorption analysis, ²⁹Si and ¹³C solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The thermally induced changes of the surface properties of these polymer‐coated core–shell nanoparticles have been determined by examining their partition activities in a biphasic solution (water/toluene) at different temperatures.     

Syntheses,Properties, and Potential Applications of Multicomponent Magnetic Nanoparticles

Multicomponent hybrid nanostructures that contain two or more nanometer‐scale components have attracted much attention recently owing to the synergistic properties induced by interactions between these different nanometer‐scale objects. Herein, we give an overview of the efforts to synthesize multicomponent nanoparticles with at least one component being magnetic, and focus on our recent developments. The syntheses are based on heterogeneous nucleation and growth of a second and third component onto seed nanoparticles. These multicomponent nanoparticles show interesting magnetic, magneto‐optical, plasmonic, and semiconducting properties that can be modulated by interfacial interactions between different nanocomponents. This opens up a new avenue to advanced multifunctional nanomaterials for device concepts and applications.     

Efficient TiO2 Photocatalysts from Surface Hybridization of TiO2 Particles with Graphite‐like Carbon

Surface hybridization of TiO₂ with graphite‐like carbon layers of a few molecular layers thickness yields efficient photocatalysts. Photoelectrochemical measurements confirm an electronic interaction between TiO₂ and the graphite‐like carbon. A TiO₂ photocatalyst with a carbon shell of three molecular layers thickness (～1 nm) shows the highest photocatalytic activity which is about two times higher than that of Degussa P25 TiO₂ under UV light irradiation. The mechanism of the enhanced photocatalytic activity under UV irradiation is based on the high migration efficiency of photoinduced electrons at the graphite‐like carbon/TiO₂ interface, which is due to the electronic interaction between both materials. In addition, a high activity under visible light irradiation is observed after graphite‐like carbon hybridization. TiO₂'s response is extended into the visible range of the solar spectrum due to the electronic coupling of π states of the graphite‐like carbon and conduction band states of TiO₂.     

Feasibility study of the application of voltage contrast to printed circuit board

Voltage contrast (VC) has been a powerful tool for the failure analysis of integrated circuits and multichip module. As the packing density of printed circuit board (PCB) is increasing, conventional failure analysis methods to detect open or short circuit in PCBs are no longer adequate, and voltage contrast method could be a method for this purpose. However, unlike the cases of integrated circuits and multichip module, there are many areas in PCB that will produce serious charging effect when examine under the scanning electron microscope. One of the areas is the presence of solder mask on PCB.This work examines the feasibility of using voltage contrast for PCB failure analysis. Specially designed PCB is used for experimentation, and it is found that positive bias on one track and zero bias on another copper track provide a better image contrast as compared to negative and zero biases on the tracks. Also, the variation of the image contrast with different spacing between inter copper tracks has studied. It is found that the variation depends on the presence of solder mask and its location. The variation can be very different for negative bias case as compared to the positive bias case.Finite element analysis is also performed to explain the experimental observations. All the observations can be well explained by the charging effect of the solder masks. The charging effect of solder mask is indeed very significant in affecting the image contrast, and it could reduce the contrast to almost zero in some cases.     

扫描隧道显微镜钨针尖的制备与表征

采用直流电化学刻蚀方法制备扫描隧道显微镜钨针尖,研究了电化学刻蚀过程中NaOH溶液浓度、钨丝浸入长度和刻蚀电压对针尖形貌的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测量针尖曲率半径和针尖纵横比值,以表征针尖的尺寸和形状;通过能谱仪(EDS)分析针尖表面成分,以表征表面清洁度;通过场发射显微镜(FEM)得到Fowler-Nordheim (F-N)曲线来检测针尖发射性能。实验结果表明,当溶液浓度为2 mol/L、钨丝浸入长度为4 mm、刻蚀电压为3 V时,可以得到曲率半径约为100 nm、纵横比值为13的针尖,且表面无钨的氧化层。FEM结果显示当对针尖施加500 V的负偏压时,针尖可以稳定发射50 nA量级的电流,且针尖性能具有良好的一致性。     

布拉格声光衍射场光强空间分布不均匀的研究

从波动方程出发,结合声光移频器的工作原理,根据声光晶体的有限尺寸,建立声场模型,推导出布拉格声光作用的耦合波方程。有限差分方法分析衍射场光强的空间三维分布。结果表明,声场振幅的不均匀分布会影响声光衍射场的光强分布。     

Feedback Reduction for Multiuser OFDM Systems

Feedback reduction in multiuser orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems has become an important issue due to the excessive amount of feedback required to use opportunistic scheduling, particularly when the number of users and carriers is large. In this paper, we propose a novel feedback-reduction scheme for efficient downlink scheduling. In the proposed scheme, each user determines the amount of feedback based on the so-called feedback efficiency in a distributed manner. The key idea is to give more of an opportunity for feedback to users who are more often scheduled. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can substantially decrease the feedback load while achieving almost the same scheduling performance as in the case of full feedback. In addition, the proposed scheme offers unique advantages over existing ones. First, it is not tailored to a specific scheduling policy; thus, it has adaptability to the change of the underlying scheduling policy. Second, the total feedback load can be maintained below a target level, regardless of the number of users in the system.      

基于MOCCCII的新型多功能滤波器

提出了用状态变量法设计基于多端输出的电流控制第二代电流传输器（current controlled second generation current conveyor with muhiple outputs ,简记为MOCCCII）的新型多功能电流模式二阶滤波电路。该滤波电路所需元件较少,二阶滤波器仅需仅需3个MOCCCII、2个电容和1个电阻,无需元件匹配就能同时实现低通、带通、高通滤波输出。该电路所有的无源元件均接地,便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容,且具有很低的灵敏度。该滤波器可用于通信、电子测量与仪器仪表的信号处理。PSPICE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合,验证了该方法的可行性。