Crosstalk between Growth and Osmoregulation of GHRH-SST-GH-IGF Axis in Triploid Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Smolting is an important development stage of salmonid, and an energy trade-off occurs between osmotic regulation and growth during smolting in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Growth hormone releasing hormone, somatostatin, growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (GHRH-SST-GH-IGF) axis exhibit pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmotic adaptation. Due to salmonid specific genome duplication, increased paralogs are identified in the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis, however, their physiology in modulating osmoregulation has yet to be investigated. In this study, seven sst genes (sst1a, sst1b, sst2, sst3a, sst3b, sst5, sst6) were identified in trout. We further investigated the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis of diploid and triploid trout in response to seawater challenge. Kidney sst (sst1b, sst2, sst5) and sstr (sstr1b1, sstr5a, sstr5b) expressions were changed (more than 2-fold increase (except for sstr5a with 1.99-fold increase) or less than 0.5-fold decrease) due to osmoregulation, suggesting a pleiotropic physiology of SSTs in modulating growth and smoltification. Triploid trout showed significantly down-regulated brain sstr1b1 and igfbp2a1 (p < 0.05), while diploid trout showed up-regulated brain igfbp1a1 (~2.61-fold, p = 0.057) and igfbp2a subtypes (~1.38-fold, p < 0.05), suggesting triploid trout exhibited a better acclimation to the seawater environment. The triploid trout showed up-regulated kidney igfbp5a subtypes (~6.62 and 7.25-fold, p = 0.099 and 0.078) and significantly down-regulated igfbp5b2 (~0.37-fold, p < 0.05), showing a conserved physiology of teleost IGFBP5a in regulating osmoregulation. The IGFBP6 subtypes are involved in energy and nutritional regulation. Distinctive igfbp6 subtypes patterns (p < 0.05) potentially indicated trout triggered energy redistribution in brain and kidney during osmoregulatory regulation. In conclusion, we showed that the GHRH-SST-GH-IGF axis exhibited pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmoregulatory regulation during trout smolting, which might provide new insights into seawater aquaculture of salmonid species.     

基于Linux内核的进程检查点系统设计与实现

作为一种流行的软件容错机制,检查点与恢复技术的实现模式有两种:用户级和系统级.首先阐述了两者的区别,然后根据Linux可加栽内核模块机制提出了一种基于Linux内核的进程检查点与恢复实现方法.利用Linux内核线程实现了检查点与恢复内核模块,并基于此内核模块在用户层构造了一检查点函数库,为用户提供了相应接口.用户通过组合使用这些接口可以高效地实现具体检查点与恢复算法.     

构件库模糊查询技术研究

本文研究了在构件库管理系统中模糊查询理论,引入新概念,在此基础上给出了一种领域字典库 Ｄ Ｄ Ｄ 的定义、构造算法及构件库模糊查询算法。     

Extracting the optimal dimensionality for local tensor discriminant analysis

Supervised dimensionality reduction with tensor representation has attracted great interest in recent years. It has been successfully applied to problems with tensor data, such as image and video recognition tasks. However, in the tensor-based methods, how to select the suitable dimensions is a very important problem. Since the number of possible dimension combinations exponentially increases with respect to the order of tensor, manually selecting the suitable dimensions becomes an impossible task in the case of high-order tensor. In this paper, we aim at solving this important problem and propose an algorithm to extract the optimal dimensionality for local tensor discriminant analysis. Experimental results on a toy example and real-world data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于EDMA的多通道数据传输的实现

EDMA是数字信号处理器(DSP)中用于实现数据快速交换的重要技术,具有独立于CPU的后台批量数据传输的能力,满足高速数据实时传输的要求,给出了一种DSP和CPLD结合进行数据传输的实现方案,介绍了系统设计的整体结构,分析了CPLD的逻辑功能,着重描述了EDMA控制器的控制原理和基于EDMA的数据传输方式的软件设计流程和实现步骤,在CCS开发环境里采用RF5的框架结构整合了数据采集、处理和发送三个任务;实验结果表明,通过灵活控制EDMA,不仅能够提高数据的传输效率,而且能够充分发挥DSP的高速性能。     

基于特征的数字音频签名算法

提出了一种基于音频特征的数字签名算法。将原始音频进行混沌加密,提取其小波域统计特征作为特征向量,对特征向量进行Hash生成数字签名。将数字签名利用零水印技术＂嵌入＂到原始音频中来解决数字签名的保存、管理与传递。认证时采用相关检测法来定量评价签名的相似性。实验证明,算法对保持音频内容的操作具有鲁棒性,对改变音频内容的操作具有敏感性,实现了对音频数据的认证。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的InSAR柔性基线距离测量

对于柔性长基线构型的双天线InSAR系统,基线矢量动态偏移产生的误差会降低系统的成像质量,并最终影响高程精度。针对单相机和激光测距仪组合测量系统中如何提高基线距离向精度的问题,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的基线距离测量方法。建立了基线距离向抖动数学模型,在此模型基础上提出了基于卡尔曼滤波的动态测量方法,对该方法进行了动态仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在几十米的测量距离内,该方法能够将基线距离向的测量精度降低到亚毫米量级,是测量基线距离的有效方法。     

业务财务一体化需求分析思路与方法研究

首先介绍电信运营商实施业务财务一体化的外部驱动力及意义,然后介绍3种实施业务财务一体化的需求分析思路与方法,最后给出电信运营商业务财务一体化实施方法建议及对实施难点的探讨。     

基于CMI及差分电流的紫外读出集成电路的研究

本文提出了一种基于电流镜镜像积分(CMI)及差分电流结构的GaN紫外探测器读出电路结构,分析了该读出电路结构的工作原理及特点.通过SPICE对电路结构进行了仿真验证,结果显示该读出电路结构可以对探测器的光响应电流信号进行有效的读取.