Diagnostic Data Compression Techniques for Embedded Memories with Built-In Self-Test

A system-on-chip (SOC) usually consists of many memory cores with different sizes and functionality, and they typically represent a significant portion of the SOC and therefore dominate its yield. Diagnostics for yield enhancement of the memory cores thus is a very important issue. In this paper we present two data compression techniques that can be used to speed up the transmission of diagnostic data from the embedded RAM built-in self-test (BIST) circuit that has diagnostic support to the external tester. The proposed syndrome-accumulation approach compresses the faulty-cell address and March syndrome to about 28% of the original size on average under the March-17N diagnostic test algorithm. The key component of the compressor is a novel syndrome-accumulation circuit, which can be realized by a content-addressable memory. Experimental results show that the area overhead is about 0.9% for a 1Mb SRAM with 164 faults. A tree-based compression technique for word-oriented memories is also presented. By using a simplified Huffman coding scheme and partitioning each 256-bit Hamming syndrome into fixed-size symbols, the average compression ratio (size of original data to that of compressed data) is about 10, assuming 16-bit symbols. Also, the additional hardware to implement the tree-based compressor is very small. The proposed compression techniques effectively reduce the memory diagnosis time as well as the tester storage requirement.     

Excavation of Inlet Tunnels at Geheyan Power Station

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浅谈国企改革中的内部财务集中控制问题

一个完善的公司治理结构 ,应该是在明晰产权的基础上的三权 (决策权、监督权、经营权 )分立 ,各司其职 ,相互制衡的运行机制。财务总监委派制是近年来大型集团公司所实行的一种较有效的管理方式 ,是在企业财产所有权与经营权相分离情况下 ,集团公司通过委派财务总监参与企业重大经营决策 ,组织和监控企业日常财务活动 ,实现企业内部财务集中控制。使所有者及时获悉企业经营情况 ,确保了会计资料的真实性 ,提高了企业的竞争力     

我国车用无铅汽油的质量状况及分析

对1998－2001年间生产领域和流通领域的近500批次汽油产品检验数据进行了总结和分析，表明我国汽油的实物质量正在不断提高，但从环保要求出发还需不断向国际水平靠扰，尤其应进一步降低烯烃含量，硫含量。     

硫磷化丙烯酸酯的合成及应用

以硫磷化合物和丙烯酸酯为原料，合成了硫磷化丙烯酸酯极压抗磨剂，该剂具有良好的热氧化安定性，水解安定性及抗乳化性能。用该剂复配抗氧剂，金属钝化剂，防锈剂及其它抗磨剂所调制的复合剂应用于32^#HM抗磨液压油中模拟数据全部达到标准要求指标。     

按件供应模式应用研究

对进口件（即KD件）按件供应与成组供应模式进行了对比分析，结合按件供应在启动、运行期间的工作特点，对神龙公司按件供应管理模式进行了分析和探讨，分析了KD件按件供应中MRPⅡ与JIT的结合应用以及按件供应模式的信息组织方式，提出了缩短订货期、降低库存、提高市场需求响应度的具体建议，并在实际运用中取得了显著的经济效益和管理效应。     

Feature Reduction via Generalized Uncorrelated Linear Discriminant Analysis

High-dimensional data appear in many applications of data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Feature reduction is commonly applied as a preprocessing step to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Uncorrelated Linear Discriminant Analysis (ULDA) was recently proposed for feature reduction. The extracted features via ULDA were shown to be statistically uncorrelated, which is desirable for many applications. In this paper, an algorithm called ULDA/QR is proposed to simplify the previous implementation of ULDA. Then, the ULDA/GSVD algorithm is proposed, based on a novel optimization criterion, to address the singularity problem which occurs in undersampled problems, where the data dimension is larger than the sample size. The criterion used is the regularized version of the one in ULDA/QR. Surprisingly, our theoretical result shows that the solution to ULDA/GSVD is independent of the value of the regularization parameter. Experimental results on various types of data sets are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and to compare it with other commonly used feature reduction algorithms.     

电双稳薄膜阻抗转变机理研究

采用真空蒸发的方法交替沉积Ag和TCNQ分子制备了Ag TCNQ金属 有机络合物薄膜 ,并研究了多种外加电压激发下膜的电阻转变特性。发现在转变过程中存在着一种能量效应 ,即当外电压超过某一阈值后 ,完成转变的能量不变。对此现象的可能解释是薄膜内分子在一定的外部电场能量诱导下发生重排 ,致使电导率发生跃变