基于FPGA的序列图像能量累加

低信噪比小目标检测是当前的研究热点,能量积累是其关键技术之一。介绍了两种常用的序列图像能量累加算法：一种是针对帧间运动速度较小的多帧累加；一种是针对帧间运动速度较大的形态膨胀累加。并给出了这两种算法的FPGA实现。实验结果表明,设计的电路运行速度快、占用资源少,具有很强的实用性,并在实际应用中取得了较好的效果。     

微构造的地震识别与应用效果

胜利油田的油气勘探具有较大的剩余勘探潜力，且大部分油气蕴藏在微构造油气藏中。微构造油气藏在胜利油田的勘探开发老区均有分布，纵向上从沙四段到东营组均有发育。该类油气藏埋深浅、储层物性好、产量高，具有较高的经济效益。微构造油气藏在国内外研究较少，国内外较注重目的层沉积微构造的研究，且主要是沉积微构造对注采关系的影响。在对复杂断块的精细研究中，以前研究的重点也主要集中在应用钻井资料对断层的成因和对断层封堵性的研究上，而对微构造圈闭的成因、识别及成图，一直没有进行系统的分类研究。文章划分了微构造的类型，研究了微构造的特点，并认为构造作用、沉积作用和后期改造作用是微构造形成的３种主要原因。同时，利用地震资料对微构造圈闭的识别方法和描述技术进行了探索，形成了一套具有针对性的技术系列，取得了显著的效果，这对油气田老区的滚动勘探开发具有重要的意义。     

Operational aspects of adsorption air‐conditioner used in diesel locomotive

A locomotive cabin adsorption air‐conditioner has been equipped in #DF4B‐2369 locomotive; and has been successfully run for 2 years. It is powered by waste heat from the exhaust of the diesel engine. The influence on heat transfer is described by the equivalent heat transfer coefficient or thermal resistance of components inside the adsorber. The variation of adsorption capacity is expressed by a non‐equilibrium adsorption function. The dynamic heat transfer process of adsorption air‐conditioning system is treated with the lumped parameter method. Some typical running experimental results are present. The diesel engine rotating speed and locomotive speed influenced on the refrigeration system are discussed. The maximum mean refrigeration power is regarded as an objective function. Based on experiments and theoretical analysis, the running characteristics of the air‐conditioning system are optimized. Some techniques of performance improvement are suggested as well. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

干涉型激光直写技术用于光盘防伪

利用作者研制的干涉型激光直写系统，阐述了干涉型激光直写设计OVD的方法，防伪特征，介绍了应用于光盘防伪的OVD技术和应用前景，给出了实验结果。     

火力发电厂集散控制系统的设计原则

简要论述了集散控制系统的发展 ,根据火力发电厂的现场环境及实际情况 ,提出了火力发电厂集散控制系统的设计原则 ,并展望了集散控制系统的发展     

选择测试阀在现场测试中的应用

选择测试阀是新一代全通径压控式测试器，在结构和性能上有了本质的创新，使现场操作更加简便、安全，对井筒条件要求低，更适用于高温、高压、深井、气井的地层测试，拓宽了地层测试和其它井下作业的兼容性。经7井次应用，其安全性、可靠性越来越得到认可。     

频谱分解技术在塔里木盆地北部TH地区碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测中的应用

本文从频谱分解技术的基本原理及计算方法入手,根据正演模型,通过对比缝洞型储层与地震反射特征的关系,总结出储层发育的反射特征,相应地精细调整频谱分解处理参数,进而进行预测。通过与钻井资料对比可知,频谱分解技术可以刻画不同频率强反射、弱反射的边界。     

A low-phase-noise K-band CMOS VCO

A novel circuit topology for low-phase-noise voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) is presented in this letter. By employing a PMOS cross-coupled pair with a capacitive feedback, superior circuit performance can be achieved especially at higher frequencies. Based on the proposed architecture, a prototype VCO implemented in a 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process is demonstrated for K-band applications. From the measurement results, the VCO exhibits a 510-MHz frequency tuning range at 20GHz. The output power and the phase noise at 1-MHz offset are -3dBm and -111dBc/Hz, respectively. The fabricated circuit consumes a dc power of 32mW from a 1.8-V supply voltage.     

机载激光武器回顾与发展

鉴于美国对弹道导弹"多层防御"体系建设的日益重视,从发展历程、发展现状和未来规划三部分,详细介绍了作为弹道导弹"多层防御"体系重要组成部分的机载激光武器的研制进展情况,以期为读者提供机载激光武器过去、现在、将涞三方面全方位的发展信息,同时还分析了机载激光武器在研制过程中所遇到的包括技术实现和经费等在内的一些困难,希望对我国该领域的发展起到一定的参考作用.     

A new Pd-oxide-Al/sub 0.3/Ga/sub 0.7/As MOS hydrogen sensor

A new and interesting Pd-oxide-Al/sub 0.3/Ga/sub 0.7/As MOS hydrogen sensor has been fabricated and studied. The steady-state and transient responses with different hydrogen concentrations has been measured at various temperatures. Based on the large Schottky barrier height and presence of oxide layer, the studied device exhibits a high hydrogen detection sensitivity and wide temperature operating regime. The studied device exhibits the low-leakage current and obvious current changes when exposed to hydrogen-contained gas. Even at room temperature, a very high hydrogen detection sensitivity of 155.9 is obtained when a 9090 ppm H/sub 2//air gas is introduced. Furthermore, when exposed to hydrogen-contained gas at 95/spl deg/C, both the forward and reverse currents are substantially increased with increased hydrogen concentration. In other words, the studied device can be used as a hydrogen sensor under the applied bidirectional bias. Under the applied voltage of 0.35 V and 9090 ppm H/sub 2//air hydrogen ambient, a fast adsorption response time about 10 s is found. The transient and steady-state characteristics of hydrogen adsorption are also investigated.