机械力化学湿法一步制备表面修饰磷酸锌微粉

以氧化锌和磷酸为原料,以硅烷偶联剂为改性剂,采用机械力化学湿法制备微细磷酸锌并进行表面改性.用XRD、润湿角、活化指数、沉降时间等手段对产物进行表征,用FT-IR对改性粉末的结构进行分析,初步探讨了偶联剂与磷酸锌的作用机理.结果表明产物为二水和四水磷酸锌混合物;在红外区域2 800～3 000 cm-1和1 400 cm-1有偶联剂的特征吸收峰,说明偶联剂与磷酸锌之间发生了化学反应;当硅烷偶联剂添加质量分数由0增加到2%,改性产品的活化指数由0增加到98.71%,对水的润湿角由0°增加到93.21°,沉降时间由0.5 h增加到176 h,在涂料中的分散性和贮存稳定性得到改进.     

Effect of Acceptor and Donor Dopants on the Dielectric and Tunable Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate

The effects of different concentrations of Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, La³⁺, and Nb⁵⁺ on the dielectric and tunable properties of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ ceramics were investigated. It was found that doping in small amounts with acceptor ions such as Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Al³⁺ could meliorate the dielectric properties clearly. Decrease of dielectric loss was attributed to the formation of compensating defects originating from acceptor substitution. It was concluded that the tunability was linked to both the dielectric constant and the grain size. A higher figure of merit was obtained by doping the ceramics with smaller ions of Al and Fe, compared to Ti.     

Effects of the electrospray ionization parameters on the formation and morphology of colloidal microspheres of polyacrylonitrile

Polyacrylonitrile colloidal microspheres have been successfully prepared with different concentrations of electrospraying polyacrylonitrile solutions. The morphology of the colloidal spheres has two kinds of structures and is strongly affected by electrospray‐ionization parameters, such as the polymer concentration, applied voltage, and distance between the electrodes. The solvent can also affect the morphology of polyacrylonitrile. The optimum conditions for preparing colloidal spheres have been found, and differential scanning calorimetry results indicate that polyacrylonitrile colloid spheres are amorphous. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 2889–2893, 2006     

混杂增强聚氨酯复合硬质泡沫塑料的研制

系统介绍混杂增强聚氨酯复合硬质泡沫塑料的制备情况，详细分析聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料制备过程中的工艺问题，表征与分析其结构与性能，着重分析偶联剂对填充物增强性能的影响以及填充物含量对聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料吸水性能的影响，介绍聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的应用，最后指出其发展前景。     

离子色谱法测定配煤、焦炭和焦油中的氯含量

研究了用带电导检测器的离子色谱对配煤、焦炭和焦油中的Cl- 进行测定的方法。在YSA型8126A-4# 阴离子分离柱上用3.5mmol/LNa2CO3、5.3mmol/LNaHCO3做淋洗液对Cl-进行测定,方法简便快速。Cl-的检出限为2×10-6。该法也适用于F-、NO2-、NO3-、SO42-等的测定。     

塑料挤出成型模具流道优化设计

本文依据流变学理论，采用优化方法进行挤出成型模具（即机头）流道设计，探讨了建立流道优化数学模型的有关问题。     

Typhoon eye extraction with an automatic SAR image segmentation method

Spaceborne microwave synthetic aperture radar (SAR), with its high spatial resolution (10–100 m), large area coverage, and day/night imaging capability, has been used as an important tool for typhoon monitoring. Since the microwave signal can penetrate through clouds, SAR images reveal typhoon morphology at the sea surface. Within the region of a typhoon eye, wind speed and the associated sea surface roughness are usually low. Therefore, the typhoon eye can be well distinguished as dark areas in SAR images. However, automatic typhoon eye extraction from SAR images is hampered by SAR image speckle noise and other false-alarm dark features contained in an image. In this study, we propose an image processing approach to extract typhoon eyes from SAR images. The three-step image processing includes: (1) applying an extended non-local means image denoizing algorithm to reduce image speckle noise; (2) applying a top-hat transform to denoized imagery to enhance the contrast; and (3) using a labelled watershed to segment the typhoon eye. Experimental results from analysing three Environmental Satellite SAR typhoon images show that our approach provides fast and efficient SAR image segmentation for typhoon eye extraction. Typhoon eyes are segmented correctly, and their edges are well detected. Our experimental results are comparable to manually extracted typhoon eye information. Fine-tuning of this approach will provide an automatic tool for typhoon eye information extraction from SAR images.     

精制胸腺活性肽药效学研究

目的 考察精制胸腺活性肽免疫学活性。方法 建立BALB/c小鼠肝细胞肿瘤(腹水型)模型,经腹腔连续注射肝肿瘤细胞15d,检测各种生命指标,以观察抗肿瘤效果。同时用E-玫瑰花环实验及淋巴细胞转化实验评价其生物学活性。结果 抗肿瘤实验表明,生命各项指标均优于盐水对照组,用药组10d、15d的存活率明显高于对照组;E-玫瑰花环及淋巴细胞转化实验均显示精制胸腺活性肽组明显高于对照组。结论 精制胸腺活性肽具有明显的免疫增强作用。