高速公路视频联网监控平台的研究与设计

分析了现有高速公路视频监控系统建设与运行现状下各省对交通视频监控资源联网共享的迫切需求,在交通监控域的概念下对城内资源进行统一命名与授权,制定了域内外资源的访问与控制规则,并在此基础上整合交通领域的公共视频资源,构建省域范围内的多级交通视频联网监控平台,使得省内各相关营运管理部门能够共享交通视频资源,为道路运营和管理决策提供可靠的依据与保障,并为交通应急指挥与救援系统提供良好的业务支撑。     

基于STM32的焊缝底片数字化仪硬件设计

针对焊缝缺陷X射线实时自动检测技术普遍存在误检高的问题,研制了焊缝缺陷X射线实时自动检测系统,提出了工业胶片智能检测系统中采集和控制的同步问题的研究方法,设计了步进电机的控制方法与光电编码器采集方法,采用Cortex—M3内核的STM32进行步进电机速度的采集与电机速度PID控制,同时,步进电机带动夹持机构使胶片相对CCD运动,线阵CCD开始采集图像。只要CCD的线频率与扫描机构的运动速度同步,就可以采集到没有畸变的图像,运用LMD18245全桥电机驱动器等器件以及设计所需的相关软件的使用。在此基础上,对系统进行设计、编程和调试,该系统在压力管道焊缝缺陷实时自动检测中验证了其正确性和有效性。     

有线接入型业务资源配置规则及技术实现方法研究

针对有线接入型业务的资源配置规则进行分析,通过归纳总结系统现有配置规则,分析不同规则形成的条件要素,找到配置规则的合理管理办法,建立资源配置的经验库,并提供规则应用的分析方法,使得配置规则能更好地应用于资源系统.     

基于视觉重要区域的立体图像视觉舒适度客观评价方法

先进的立体视频技术能给观众带来深度感和沉浸感,但也容易使人产生视觉疲劳,造成观看体验质量的下降,因此,如何对立体视频/图像的视觉舒适度进行有效评价是目前的研究难点。该文提出一种基于视觉重要区域的立体图像视觉舒适度客观评价模型,该模型主要包括3个部分：(1)利用图像显著图和视差图像得到立体图像视觉重要区域;(2)提取视觉重要区域的视差幅度特征、视差梯度边缘特征以及空间频率特征,作为反映立体图像视觉舒适度的感知特征信息;(3)通过支持向量回归建立特征信息与立体图像舒适度平均主观评分值的关系,预测得到立体图像视觉舒适度的客观评价值。实验结果表明,与现有的方法相比较,在相同的立体图像测试库上,采用该文提出的客观评价模型可以获得更好的评价性能。     

基于光纤拉锥及相位调制的可切换多波长掺铒光纤激光器

研究了一种全光纤可切换多波长掺铒光纤激光器。该激光器利用一段缠绕在压电陶瓷上的单模光纤作为正弦相位调制器以及基于光纤拉锥的马赫-曾德尔干涉仪作为梳状滤波器,抑制由于掺铒光纤的均匀展宽效应引起的模式竞争,从而避免了在室温下不稳定的单波长激射,实现了多波长掺铒光纤激光器的稳定输出。实验中观察到稳定的5个波长的同时激射,相邻波长间隔为0.804 nm。信噪比大于40 dB,3 dB带宽约为0.023 nm,中心5个波长输出功率的平坦度为14 dB。同时,激光器具有灵活的波长可切换特性,通过调整驱动信号和偏振控制器的状态,实现了单波长、双波长、三波长以及更多波长的输出。该激光器可应用于大容量波分复用系统和光纤传感。     

涡流技术在检测钢件淬火层厚度中的应用

涡流检测实质上就是通过运用法拉利电磁感应定律来反映金属导电材料表面缺陷和厚度变化。文章主要研究电涡流检测钢件淬火层厚度时表面阻抗的变化,通过阻抗变化来反映淬火层厚度的变化,经过数据处理得到待测钢件的厚度。由于在电涡流测厚传感器设计过程中会受到多种因素的干扰,对测量精度和可靠性有很大的影响,这里也对主要的干扰因素进行了推导和分析,通过对标准涂层试块进行测量和对数据的分析,能够大略的反映出淬火层厚度的变化。     

Nucleoside Triphosphates as Promoters to Enhance Nanoceria Enzyme‐like Activity and for Single‐Nucleotide Polymorphism Typing

Nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) can improve the oxidase‐like activity of nanoceria and the enhancement is correlated with the type of NTP. This effect is demonstrated to be as a result of the coupling of the oxidative reaction with the NTP hydrolysis reactions, as the nanoceria has both oxidase‐like and phosphatase‐like activities. The differences reflect the different dephosphorylation catalytic activities of nanoceria to the NTP used. Furthermore, based on the NTP‐promoted oxidase‐like activity of nanoceria and the differences among the different types of NTPs, series effective and high‐throughput colorimetric assays for single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing are developed.     

Ultrahigh Infrared Photoresponse from Core–Shell Single‐Domain‐VO2/V2O5 Heterostructure in Nanobeam

Infrared (IR) harvesting and detection in red and near‐IR (NIR) part of the solar spectrum have always been a long‐term research area of intense interest. However, limited choices of current photoactive materials have significantly hampered the realization of ultrahigh IR sensitivity under room temperature conditions. The trigger for this requires the exploration of new photo­active materials and the ability to fabricate new photoactive structural design. Herein, a new oxide‐catalogue photoconductive NIR detector with ultrahigh performance built by core/shell nanobeam heterostructures (CSNHs) with the inner single‐domain monoclinic VO₂ (M) core and outer V₂O₅ shell, which is the first example of photoconductive IR detector made from transition metal oxides (TMOs), is presented. Benefited from the well‐defined TMO hetero­junction interface, the ultrahigh responsivity (R_λ) of 2873.7 A W^‐1 and specific detectivity (D*) of 9.23 × 10¹² Jones are achieved at room temperature (at 990 nm; 0.2 mW cm^‐2), recording the best performance compared with those reported IR detectors based on heavy‐metal‐free materials, and even comparable/superior to those traditional ones made from materials including heavy metals. These findings pave a new way to design oxide heterostructures for intriguing applications in optoelectronic and energy harvesting nanodevices.     

Solution‐Processed Small‐Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Ambipolar Transistors

Solution‐processed small‐molecule bulk heterojunction (BHJ) ambipolar organic thin‐film transistors are fabricated based on a combination of [2‐phenylbenzo[d,d']thieno[3,2‐b;4,5‐b']dithiophene (P‐BTDT) : 2‐(4‐n‐octylphenyl)benzo[d,d ']thieno[3,2‐b;4,5‐b']dithiophene (OP‐BTDT)] and C₆₀. Treating high electrical performance vacuum‐deposited P‐BTDT organic semiconductors with a newly developed solution‐processed organic semiconductor material, OP‐BTDT, in an optimized ratio yields a solution‐processed p‐channel organic semiconductor blend with carrier mobility as high as 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1. An optimized blending of P‐BTDT:OP‐BTDT with the n‐channel semiconductor, C₆₀, results in a BHJ ambipolar transistor with balanced carrier mobilities for holes and electrons of 0.03 and 0.02 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Furthermore, a complementary‐like inverter composed of two ambipolar thin‐film transistors is demonstrated, which achieves a gain of 115.     

基于极线校正的亚像素相位立体匹配方法

针对双目结构投影光栅相位法三维测量系统中立体匹配的效率与精度问题,提出了基于极线校正的亚像素相位立体匹配方法。首先,通过外极线校正算法将双目立体视觉几何结构校正为平视双目标准几何结构,使匹配点对在左右相机上的成像点位于同一水平线上。然后,采用双线性内插法获取校正后新相位图像对,并提出一种基于相位区域匹配的立体匹配算法,获得初始匹配点。最后,提出采用最小二乘拟合将初始匹配点附近3×3邻域内的相似度量拟合为一个二次曲面,然后求解得到该曲面的局部最小值,得到与待匹配点相位相同的右摄像机匹配点坐标。通过对标准平板平面度进行测量与精度分析,表明该方法能够快速、准确的实现立体匹配。