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991.
组合梁结构在实际工程中常处于弯扭复合受力状态,为探讨预应力单箱组合梁在复合弯扭作用下的扭转承载性能,引入了弯矩影响系数和预应力影响系数,提出了预应力单箱组合梁在弯扭作用下的开裂扭矩计算公式.并在大扭弯比条件下,基于空间桁架理论,推导了预应力单箱组合梁在弯扭作用下的极限扭矩计算公式.为了验证该理论的正确性,设计了4根模型梁试件进行弯扭加载试验.理论计算值与试验值的对比结果表明,由理论计算公式得出的结果与实际吻合良好,可为研究组合梁结构的复合弯扭问题提供一定的理论参考.  相似文献   
992.
To satisfy the terminal position and impact angel constraints, an optimal guidance problem was discussed for homing missiles. For a stationary or a slowly moving target on the ground, an extended trajectory shaping guidance law considering a first-order autopilot lag (ETSGL-CFAL) was proposed. To derive the ETSGL-CFAL, a time-to-go-nth power weighted objection function was adopted and three different derivation methods were demonstrated while the Schwartz inequality method was mainly demonstrated. The performance of the ETSGL-CFAL and the ETSGL guidance laws was compared through simulation. Simulation results show that although a first-order autopilot is introduced into the ETSGL-CFAL guidance system, the position miss distance and terminal impact angle error induced by the impact angle is zero for different guidance time.  相似文献   
993.
This article reports the effects of Sn on the inclusions as well as the mechanical properties and hot workability of ferritic stainless steel. Precipitation phases and inclusions in Sn-bearing ferritic...  相似文献   
994.
Rock burst is one of the most catastrophic dynamic hazards in coal mining. A static and dynamic stresses superposition-based(SDSS-based) risk evaluation method of rock burst was proposed to pre-evaluate rock burst risk. Theoretical basis of this method is the stress criterion incurring rock burst and rock burst risk is evaluated according to the closeness degree of the total stress(due to the superposition of static stress in the coal and dynamic stress induced by tremors) with the critical stress. In addition, risk evaluation criterion of rock burst was established by defining the "Satisfaction Degree" of static stress. Furthermore,the method was used to pre-evaluate rock burst risk degree and prejudge endangered area of an insular longwall face in Nanshan Coal Mine in China. Results show that rock burst risk is moderate at advance extent of 97 m, strong at advance extent of 97-131 m,and extremely strong(i.e. inevitable to occur) when advance extent exceeds 131 m(mining is prohibited in this case). The section of two gateways whose floor abuts 15-3 coal seam is a susceptible area prone to rock burst. Evaluation results were further compared with rock bursts and tremors detected by microseismic monitoring. Comparison results indicate that evaluation results are consistent with microseismic monitoring, which proves the method’s feasibility.  相似文献   
995.
To elucidate the phosphorus removal and metabolism under various COD / P ratio,a sludge highly enriched in PAOs was used to investigate the impacts of COD / P in batch tests under different carbon supply conditions. Acetate,propionate and a mixture of acetate and propionate at a ratio of 3 ∶ 1( COD basis) was used as carbon sources with the COD / P of 20,15,10 and 5. 0 g COD /gP,respectively. The minimum COD / P ratios for complete P removal were found to be 8. 24 g COD /gP for acetate,11. 40 g COD /gP for propionate and9. 10 g COD /gP for the 3 ∶ 1 mixture of acetate and propionate. Converted to a mass basis,all three cases had a very similar ratio of 7. 7 g VFA /gP,which represented a useful guide for operation of EBPR plants to identify possible shortages in VFAs. The trend in PHV accumulation during the anaerobic period along with the decrease of COD / P ratios suggested that,PAOs may use the TCA pathway for anaerobic VFA uptake to maintain the required NADH production with reduced glycogen degradation. During the aerobic phase,the glycogen pool was reduced but remained enough compared to the requirement for anaerobic VFA uptake,and the synthesis and degradation of glycogen was not the inhibition factor of PAOs.  相似文献   
996.
The dynamic characteristics of hydraulic self servo swing cylinder were analyzed according to the hydraulic system natural frequency formula. Based on that, a method of the hydraulic self servo swing cylinder structure optimization based on genetic algorithm was proposed in this paper. By analyzing the four parameters that affect the dynamic characteristics, we had to optimize the structure to obtain as larger the Dm(displacement) as possible under the condition with the purpose of improving the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic self servo swing cylinder. So three state equations were established in this paper. The paper analyzed the effect of the four parameters in hydraulic self servo swing cylinder natural frequency equation and used the genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal solution of structure parameters. The model was simulated by substituting the parameters and initial value to the simulink model. Simulation results show that: using self servo hydraulic swing cylinder natural frequency equation to study its dynamic response characteristics is very effective. Compared with no optimization, the overall system dynamic response speed is significantly improved.  相似文献   
997.
及时掌握火驱过程中火线的位置,有助于进行生产调控,通过调研现场预测火线位置的方法,得出一套针对不同特征油藏的适用方法:红外照相法适用于浅层油藏;用测温元件直接测试法适用于观察井和生产井密集的油藏;生产动态和物质平衡相结合的方法适用于均质性好且井网形式规范的油藏;示踪剂监测和生产动态相结合的方法适用于非均质性严重或井网形式不规范的油藏;压降试井法由于计算复杂,有待进一步研究。最后指出应在前期地质筛选的基础上,做到"少注气、多采油",并结合生产动态分析加强对油井的管理,引导燃烧前缘均匀稳定的推进。  相似文献   
998.
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了N和Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4可见光光催化剂,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测试(BET)和紫外-可见漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)对其进行了表征.结果显示,N-Fe共掺杂对Bi VO4晶型没有产生影响,掺杂前后均为单斜晶系,但晶粒粒径有所减小,BET比表面积相对增大.由UV-Vis可知,N-Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4的吸光强度明显增强,禁带宽度变窄.以可见光降解甲基橙(MO)考察催化剂的光催化活性,N-Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4对MO的降解速率明显高于纯Bi VO4,证明N-Fe共掺杂产生的协同效应提高了Bi VO4在可见光照射下的光催化活性.  相似文献   
999.
锂离子电池具有高电压、高容量和高比能量等特点,是重要的储能器件。针对传统的液态锂离子电池容易发生电解液泄漏、燃烧爆炸和短路等问题,聚合物锂离子电池虽可以较好地解决安全问题,但仍存在电导率、离子迁移分数和力学性能较低等因素。以叔丁醇钾与纳米SiO2表面的羟基进行反应,再将1,3-丙磺酸内酯进行接枝反应,对纳米SiO2表面进行接枝改性;以改性和未改性的纳米 SiO2与苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行聚合反应,制备SiO2/P( MMA-S)复合聚合电解质。FT-IR和TGA研究结果表明,纳米SiO2表面含有丙磺酸锂基团。采用扫描电镜研究改性前后的纳米SiO2颗粒的形态,发现改性后纳米SiO2粒度分布均匀、团聚减弱。SiO2/P( MMA-S)复合聚合物电解质的研究结果表明,含有质量比为6℅的改性纳米SiO2的复合电解质膜的吸液率可达310℅,经历15 d失重率不超过18℅,抗拉强度可达40.0 MPa以上,断裂伸长率也超过40℅,交流阻抗法测定其室温电导率可达3.98×10-3 S/cm。  相似文献   
1000.
在OP/正戊醇/正庚烷/水微乳介质中,建立了孔雀绿-磷锑钼杂多酸缔合分光光度法测定钢样中的磷的方法,研究了显色时间、显色剂、微乳液、酸的用量对显色反应的影响.结果表明:离子缔合物的最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.4×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,磷含量在0.04~0.44μg/mL内符合比尔定律.孔雀绿与磷锑钼的络合比为4∶1.该法较传统的磷的测量方法灵敏度高,14种常见离子对反应基本无干扰.用于钢样中磷的测定相对标准偏差在3%之内.  相似文献   
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