大长径比薄壁铝合金壳体成形工艺研究

利用数控旋压机研究了长径比1.59的5A06薄壁铝合金贮箱壳体的成形工艺,并用金相显微镜、力学拉伸试验分析了旋压和退火处理对旋压件显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:对于此种大长径比薄壁铝合金贮箱壳体,采用热旋压预成形+车加工半球面+终成形旋压的工艺是可行的;通过控制合理的旋压加热温度、进给比、间隙等参数,研制的壳体壁厚、内径完全满足图纸要求;与原始板材相比,退火热处理后的终成形旋压件晶粒细小,在保持良好塑性的同时,屈服强度提高20MPa以上.     

钠添加剂对介质阻挡-电晕放电耦合法尿素脱除NO的影响

利用自主设计的介质阻挡-电晕放电耦合装置进行脱除NO的实验研究,在N₂/O₂/NO体系中,考察加入不同钠添加剂（Na₂CO₃、NaOH、CH₃COONa）对尿素脱除NO的影响,同时探讨其在脱除NO过程中的作用机理。结果表明：在研究范围内,仅添加尿素时,NO脱除率随尿素含量的增加而增大,当输入电流为0.83A,尿素分解产生氨气的体积分数为0.3%时,NO脱除率为64.23%,此时体系中有CO生成且随尿素含量的增加而增加;少量钠添加剂的加入可显著提高NO脱除率,且脱除率随钠添加剂含量的增加而增大,此时CO生成量得到有效抑制。在加入量相同的条件下,各种钠添加剂对尿素脱除NO均有促进作用,促进作用大小依次为：NaOH > Na₂CO₃ > CH₃COONa,当加入氢氧化钠与尿素质量比为10∶10时,输入电流仅为0.83A时,脱除率可达90.71%;电流为5A,脱除率达95.71%,此时体系中几乎无CO生成。     

Development of Thin-wall Vacuum Chamber for Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator

Heavy Ion Medical Machine (HIMM), developed by the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is the first medical heavy ion accelerator with independent intellectual property rights in China. Because the RAMPING mode was used for high frequency pulse dipole magnets of HIMM and the rising rate of magnetic field is 1.6 T/s, the vacuum chamber installed in the high frequency pulsed magnet is a thin-wall stainless vacuum chamber with reinforcing ribs to reduce the influence of eddy current on the ion beam stability. However, the gap size of magnet occupied by thin-wall stainless vacuum chamber with reinforcing ribs is too large, and it not only causes the high cost of magnets, but also greatly improves the maintenance cost. Based on these reasons, a new thin-wall vacuum chamber (0.3 mm) with ceramic lining was put forward and the prototype was designed and manufactured. The test results show that the obtained pressure of the prototype is in the order magnitude of 10^-10 Pa, and the magnet gap can be effectively reduced. And it is the development direction of thin-wall vacuum chamber of accelerator in the future.     

微粉增强水泥基复合材料的早期界面显微结构研究

介绍了粉煤灰、硅灰、纳米SiO₂与水泥水化反应产物的早期界面显微结构,探讨了三种微粉与水泥水化反应的机理及对改善界面结构的作用,并提出了"二级界面"的概念。研究表明,三种微粉对界面的改善呈递增趋势,单一微粉中纳米SiO₂的水化产物结构最致密、均匀,微粉复合有效改善二级界面显微结构,有效提高水泥基材料性能。     

The 130 K High-T c superconductor in the system Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O doped with Sb and Pb

A nearly pure 2223 phase of the ceramic superconductor Bi_1.8Pb_0.3Sb_0.1Sr₂Ca2Cu₃O_10?δ was obtained by solid-state reaction in air. The samples showed a semiconducting behavior when the temperature was higher than 140 K. The electrical resistance began to drop at 140 K and went to zero at 92 K. Their a.c. magnetic susceptibility showed two transitions at 130 and 89 K, but the 110 K transition was absent. These transitions were stable during cycling for three times from 77 K to room temperature. X-ray diffraction revealed that there was no 2212 or 2201 phase in these samples but only a small amount of monoclinic phase before and after cycling from 77 K to room temperature. SEM images showed that the grains of the monoclinic phase segregated on the surface of the sample and at the grain boundaries inside the sample, which is the reason for the sample's poor superconductivity and the decrease in zero resistance. Evidence from TEM and SEM equipped with a wavelength dispersive meter indicated distortion of the 2223 phase. These distorted 2223 crystals may be responsible for the 130 K superconductivity.     

为MARPOSSE＿3量仪配置数据管理系统的软件设计

为ＭＡＲＰＯＳＳＥ＿３量仪配置数据管理系统的软件用ＴｕｒｂｏＣ编制，并以追求良好的用户界面及满足低成本软件配置的要求原则．本文介绍软件设计中的主要技术措施，包括：（１）西文ＤＯＳ下汉字输出的实现；（２）“光条”技术的实现；（３）高速汉字下拉式菜单的实现；（４）通过过程控制函数化大程序为若干小程序；（５）克服２８６低挡配置对软件设计产生的影响．     

PPPoE在基于ATM的ADSL SOHO网关中的应用

讨论了如何利用以太网上点对点协议(PPPoE)用ADSL作宽带接入设备,另一侧接局域网用户,实现小型办公室和家庭(SOHO)共享带宽上网。分析了PPPoE协议及SOHO网关中的软件协议架构。     

Experimental Study of Stress-Induced Localized Transformation Plastic Zones in Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystalline Ceramics

Stress-induced martensitic transformation plastic zones in ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline ceramics (Ce-TZP), under loading conditions of uniaxial tension, compression, and three-point bending, are studied by experiments. The transformed monoclinic phase volume fraction distribution and the corresponding plastic strain distribution and the surface morphology (surface uplift) are measured by means of moire interferometry, Raman microprobe spectroscopy, and the surface measurement system. The experimental results from the above three kinds of specimens and methods consistently show that the stress-induced transformation at room temperature of the above specimen is not uniform within the transformation zone and that the plastic deformation is concentrated in some narrow band; i.e., macroscopic plastic flow localization proceeds during the initial stage of plastic deformation. Flow localization phenomena are all observed in uniaxial tension, compression, and three-point bending specimens. Some implications of the flow localization to the constitutive modeling and toughening of transforming thermoelastic polycrystalline ceramics are explored.     

P－S－N曲线测定法比较研究

本文介绍了七种测定Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的方法。并且用五种材料的实验数据对上述测定方法作了分析比较。在比较了几种方法的优缺点的基础上，提出了选择试验方法的建议和结论。     

35kV电缆接地故障处理及分析

针对2007年4月三峡施工电网一回35kV电缆线路出现的3次单相接地击穿故障进行检查分析,找出存在的问题,并提出相应的处理措施.