A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

家用直冷冰箱泡层优化研究

本文通过理论计算与反向热泄漏测量、冰箱实际运行热泄露测量相结合的方法来测算冰箱的热负荷,评估箱体的绝热性能,并考虑与冰箱的制冷系统相匹配,从而得到冰箱各工况下各部位最佳泡层厚度,使整个系统的能效最优。     

“内部工程社会学”与“外部工程社会学”——建构工程社会学体系的一种尝试

目前工程社会学在我国正逐渐兴起,出现了"工程共同体论"、"社会评价论"和"建设工程系统论"三种不同研究范式,各学者对系统的工程社会学体系莫衷一是。本文首先批判性梳理了上述三种范式,指出其对于工程社会学建构的作用和意义;其次,借鉴英国科学社会学家约翰·齐曼对科学社会学知识的类型划分,将工程社会学体系划分为"内部工程社会学"和"外部工程社会学",并提出"工程域"和"工程社区"两个概念,它们是工程社会学的基本范畴,也分别是内部工程社会学和外部工程社会学的核心概念;最后,展望工程社会学发展前景,指出工程社会学必将成为社会学"学术大家庭"中的重要一员。     

金川公司第二冶炼厂节能途径探讨

本文结合金川公司第二冶炼厂的具体实际,从技术节能和管理节能两个方面阐述了节能工作中应注意的问题,指出了节能的具体措施。     

倾斜管中气－液两相流摩擦压降的研究

本文对倾斜管中气一液两相流摩擦压降进行了试验研究。试验参数为：系统压力０～０．６ＭＰａ，水流量０～４ｍ３／ｈ，空气流量０～４０ｍ３／ｈ。得到了计算倾斜管摩擦阻力的计算公式，所得计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

89C51单片微机在自动定位系统中的应用

针对枕式包装机定位系统存在的问题，提出并研制了基于单片机机的控制系统，该系统使包装定位精确，实现袋长和袋速的予置和实时检测等功能，实际运行平稳可靠，效果良好。     

SiO2纳米复合稳定WO3薄膜气致变色特性研究

以钨粉为主要原料,采用过氧化法及提拉技术制备WO3薄膜,通过SiO2纳米颗粒复合改性提高了WO3薄膜的气致变色稳定性.测试并研究了SiO2复合掺杂对溶胶颗粒分布、气致变色稳定性等的影响,通过测试薄膜循环中红外振动吸收的演变,深入研究了SiO2纳米复合对WO3薄膜气致变色性能影响的内在机制.研究结果表明,SiO2的掺杂抑制了WO3薄膜内的共角聚合,将薄膜的致/褪色循环次数由20次提高到500次以上,WO3-SiO2复合薄膜的稳定网络结构是提高其气致变色循环稳定性的主要原因.     

Effect of postmolding heat treatment on in vitro properties of a polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate

A polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate was fabricated using a laboratory-scale injection-molding machine. After injection molding, the implants were subject to heat treatment at 60°C for various time periods with or without nitrogen protection. The impact of this heat treatment on the in vitro properties of the implants including copolymer molecular weights, mechanical properties, and in vitro drug-release profiles was investigated. This heat treatment caused a drastic drop in the molecular weight of the copolymer. Heating without nitrogen protection resulted in the hardening of the implant, but heating in the presence of nitrogen rendered the implant less rigid. It was also found that a faster in vitro drug release profile was shown by implants heated without nitrogen protection and a pronounced slowing down in drug release was exhibited by implants heated with nitrogen protection.     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.