MnS夹杂物诱发钢材点蚀综述

MnS夹杂物诱发钢材点蚀,对钢材服役寿命、工作生产安全和社会经济发展产生巨大危害。首先,分析了MnS夹杂物诱发钢材点蚀的机理,包括电偶腐蚀机理、S和Cl-协同作用机理、封闭区域加速点蚀机理、贫铬区机理和微缝隙机理;其次,汇总了MnS夹杂物大小、形貌、分布,Cl-浓度、温度和应力对MnS夹杂物诱发钢材点蚀的影响;然后,总结了钢材防腐蚀的常用措施;最后,展望了防止MnS夹杂物诱发钢材点蚀的未来研究方向。     

高精度冷轧带钢的开发前景

通过对高精度冷轧带钢的市场调研和重点项目分析，提出对该产品开发工作的建议。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

微量Mn对纯银的性能影响

在99.995%Ag中添加0.01wt%Mn，制成99.99%银材，进行机械性能测试。当ε=97%时，在25℃下，σb＝340MPa，Hv＝103保持365d稳定不变，即在高纯Ag中存在微量Mn，能细化Ag的晶粒。晶粒小，晶界增多，变形抗力增大，起到强化和稳定机械性能的作用。     

液相还原法制备纳米银粉的研究

在液相联氨还原法工艺基础上，对液相还原法制备纳米银粉的还原反应条件（体系温度、分散剂、反应物浓度）进行了研究，得到了优化的反应条件；反应体系温度70℃，反应物浓度[Ag[NH3]2^ ]=0.02mol/l和特定的分散剂2^#。且冬季同平均粒径约为50nm、大小均匀、灰白色的球状银粉。     

Mn含量对Mg2Ni型合金相形成及放电性能的影响

采用按比例混合合金粉末压制成圆柱试样，然后用低温烧结和随后机械球磨的方法制备了非晶态的Mg2Ni型合金。研究了烧结和球磨对不同Mn含量的Mg2Ni型合金的相形成过程及电化学性能的影响。实验表明：在Mg2Ni中采用第三组元Mn对Mg进行适量的替代后，通过烧结及球磨方法可以获得均匀的非晶相；微量替代可有效地提高其放电容量：随替代量的增加，合金最大放电容量和高速放电能力降低，而充放电循环稳定性提高。     

稀土在渗硼及硼的复合渗中的作用

本文综述了近十几年来稀土在渗硼及硼的复合渗中的作用以及稀土对渗层组织性能的研究概况，并对其作用机理作了初步探讨。     

稀燃车用催化剂的研究进展

稀燃车用催化剂是汽车尾气净化催化剂今后发展的方向，在稀燃条件下如何处理NOx是稀燃车用催化剂面临的巨大挑战。本文详细地评述了近年来国内外在这方面的研究工作，包括选择催化还原催化剂、存储还原催化剂和组合多功能催化剂的研究进展。     

金属磁记忆检测技术概况及初步应用

介绍金属磁记忆检测技术的背景、发展、现状、目的和意义，用两个应用实例初步评价了磁记忆检测技术的有效性，提出了磁记忆技术发展的近期和远期目标，展望了应用前景。     

Wear resistance of ceramic coating on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating （3.4-23 μm in thickness）on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy.