盘管外融冰问题的数学模型及数值分析

本文分析了盘管外融冰问题并建立其数学模型;利用该模型模拟了盘管外融冰过程,并对模拟结果进行了分析。分析表明,该模型比较合理,更加接近蓄冷槽内融冰过程的实际情况;循环水量对融冰持续时间有较大影响。所得结论可为今后蓄冷系统的优化计算分析提供理论根据。     

Linear Study of a Large-orbit Coaxial-waveguide Cyclotron Autoresonance Maser Amplifier

A linear theory based on Maxwell-Vlasov equations and the Laplace transform is presented to describe the large-orbit coaxial-waveguide cyclotron autoresonance maser (CARM) amplifier. A 35-GHz, TE_5,1-mode large-orbit coaxial-waveguide CARM amplifier is specifically analyzed. Good agreement between the linear theory and the nonlinear simulations is found in the exponentially growing region of the wave. Results show that the operating magnetic field and the electron-beam energy and average radius substantially affect the power, and especially, a small beam current may be unsuitable to a large-orbit CARM amplifier operation.     

Optimization of optical design for developing an LED lens module

In this study, a procedure for optimization of an LED lens module design based on 3 LED light sources was divided into two phases. For preliminary optimization of the dimensions of the LED lens module in Stage I, an optical analysis with orthogonal arrays and TracePro (an optical design package) combined with analysis of variance was conducted to investigate relationships between the multiple optical quality characteristics (viewing angle and average illuminance) and dimension parameters and find the initial optimal parameter combination of the LED lens module. In Stage II, the initial optimal parameter combination determined in Stage I was employed to develop an orthogonal array L₂₅(5⁶) for optical simulation. The experimental data of the orthogonal array were used to train and test the back-propagation neural network to develop an optical quality predictor, which was integrated into the genetic algorithms and the particle swarm optimization in order to find the optimal parameter combination that conformed to optical quality. From the experimental results, the proposed optimization procedure contributes to a precise viewing angle to achieve the goal of optical quality and improved the average illuminance in development of the product. The procedure to optimize the optical design developed in this study can be applied to design all types of LED lens modules and improve the optical design and technology of the LED lens industry.     

Investigation of growth behavior of Al-Cu intermetallic compounds in Cu wire bonding

In this work, we investigate the intermetallic compound formation in Cu wire bonded device. Voids near the Cu side at the bond interface are clearly seen. Nevertheless, these voids do not seem to interfere with the function of the unit. High temperature storage test (HTST) results show that there are Al₂Cu and AlCu in the damaged unit while Al₂Cu and Al₄Cu₉ appear in the good unit. The results clearly show that the Al layer is exhausted in the damaged unit while those with Al₄Cu₉ on the Cu side pass HTST with unconsumed Al. Theoretical calculations indicate that AlCu and Al₄Cu₉ are energetically more favorable than Al₂Cu, which is consistent with the reported IMC forming sequence. Formation energy of AlCu is compatible but slightly lower to that of Al₄Cu₉, suggesting AlCu tends to be the most stable phase among all. The reason why the Al layer is completely consumed in one case and some Al layer remains in the other is due to the fact that the formation of AlCu requires more than twice the amount of Al than Al₄Cu₉ for the same amount of Cu consumed. The complete consumption of Al is proposed as the reason responsible for the failure of the damaged unit.     

浅谈T5荧光灯支架质量问题和性价比

根据标准要求和实际应用,讨论T5荧光灯支架几个应注意的质量问题并分析其性价比。     

高职院校毕业生择业心理问题与调适

当前日益激烈的就业竞争压力增大了高职毕业生的就业心理压力,使其产生了各种各样的择业心理问题,本文在初步分析高职毕业生择业心理问题的表现和产生原因的基础上,重点提出了调适择业心理问题的有效方法.     

Barrier coverage with wireless sensors

When a sensor network is deployed to detect objects penetrating a protected region, it is not necessary to have every point in the deployment region covered by a sensor. It is enough if the penetrating objects are detected at some point in their trajectory. If a sensor network guarantees that every penetrating object will be detected by at least k distinct sensors before it crosses the barrier of wireless sensors, we say the network provides k-barrier coverage. In this paper, we develop theoretical foundations for k-barrier coverage. We propose efficient algorithms using which one can quickly determine, after deploying the sensors, whether the deployment region is k-barrier covered. Next, we establish the optimal deployment pattern to achieve k-barrier coverage when deploying sensors deterministically. Finally, we consider barrier coverage with high probability when sensors are deployed randomly. The major challenge, when dealing with probabilistic barrier coverage, is to derive critical conditions using which one can compute the minimum number of sensors needed to ensure barrier coverage with high probability. Deriving critical conditions for k-barrier coverage is, however, still an open problem. We derive critical conditions for a weaker notion of barrier coverage, called weak k-barrier coverage.     

鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组碳酸盐岩储层成岩相测井识别评价

基于岩心分析、常规测井和成像测井等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组五段5亚段-10亚段储层的储集空间类型、成岩作用类型和强度、成岩矿物组合特征等进行了研究。马家沟组五段5亚段-10亚段储层的岩性以粉晶、细晶白云岩为主,储集空间以晶间孔、晶间溶孔和溶孔为主,偶尔伴生成岩裂缝。根据成岩作用、成岩矿物和储层物性,马家沟组五段5亚段-10亚段可划分出晶间孔相、溶蚀相、成岩微裂缝相、压实压溶相、钙质胶结相和膏质充填相6种成岩相。结合成岩相在常规测井曲线上的响应特征,引入成像测井孔隙度谱分析方法,实现了单井成岩相的测井识别,分析结果与试气资料吻合较好。成像测井孔隙度谱的定性分析与常规测井相结合可揭示孔隙的发育状况和分布,判别测井成岩相,为储层评价和预测提供理论指导和方法支持。     

盐穴地下储气库小井距双井自然溶通造腔工艺

为了解决盐穴地下储气库单井造腔速度慢、工期长的难题,通过调研盐矿的采卤工艺技术,借鉴盐矿对井开采溶腔的技术思路,提出了"单井建槽、自然溶通、双井对流建腔"的盐穴储气库造腔思路:基于室内对井采卤物理模拟实验,通过双井造腔连通方式与井距实验模拟,对小井距双井造腔自然溶通技术的可行性进行了分析和造腔效果预测,创建了盐穴储气库小井距双井自然溶通造腔工艺,并进行了现场先导性试验和声呐检测。结果表明:(1)利用双井可加快盐穴造腔速度,试验井比单井造腔速度提高了1.7倍;(2)要建造规则、可被检测的盐腔,宜采用小井距、自然溶通的造腔方式;(3)建造单腔有效体积为30×10~4 m~3的模拟预测方案显示,较之于单井造腔,双井造腔可缩短工期25%(约1年)、降低能耗55%左右。结论认为,双井造腔工艺在加快造腔进度、降低能耗方面效果显著,应加快对该工艺的攻关研究与现场试验,以期尽早推广应用。