复杂目标的太赫兹波近场RCS快速计算

在太赫兹频段,散射目标大部分处于近场区域,远场计算方法已经不再适用,为此该文推导了近场雷达散射截面(RCS)的计算公式。针对太赫兹频段近场条件下,物理光学法(PO)由于面元数量巨大引起的遮挡判断耗时过长,以及图形电磁学(GRECO)以像素为计算单位计算误差过大的问题,该文提出一种以面元为计算单位,以像素为遮挡判断单位的复杂目标太赫兹波近场RCS的快速计算方法,该方法在保证计算精度的基础上,大大降低了遮挡判断的计算复杂度和时间。最后,以标准目标体平板、球体以及复杂目标体卫星在不同距离下的雷达散射截面的计算为例,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。     

大分子螯合剂在低压力低磨料条件下铜膜的化学机械抛光中的应用

The mechanism of the FA/O chelating agent in the process of chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） is introduced. CMP is carried on a φ300 mm copper film. The higher polishing rate and lower surface roughness are acquired due to the action of an FA/O chelating agent with an extremely strong chelating ability under the condition of low pressure and low abrasive concentration during the CMP process. According to the results of several kinds of additive interaction curves when the pressure is 13.78 kPa, flow rate is 150 mL/min, and the rotating speed is 55/60 rpm, it can be demonstrated that the FA/O chelating agent plays important role during the CMP process.     

机载RWR/ESM信号感知通道中脉冲交叠分析

脉冲交叠是影响RWR/ESM系统效能的重要因素之一。针对典型四通道比幅测向体制的RWR/ESM系统中因分频段、分象限形成的多通道信号感知结构,采用仿真方式,对多辐射源信号进入RWR/ESM系统后的脉冲交叠情况进行了统计,发现RWR/ESM信道中脉冲交叠的规律:N(N\2)脉冲交叠比N-1脉冲交叠基本上低一个数量级;且脉冲交叠对不同辐射源信号序列有不同影响,脉冲交叠同时使得后续的脉冲正确配对比率比较低。     

基于富铟团簇量子结构的双波长可调谐半导体激光器

本研究提出了一种采用增益芯片和光栅外腔的双波长可调谐半导体激光器。增益芯片采用了富铟团簇量子限制结构作为其量子限制结构,由于该结构独特的平顶增益特性,可以使激光器在双波长调谐范围内实现光强稳定。本研究中的谐振腔包括内部谐振腔和外部谐振腔,其中内部谐振腔由增益芯片的两个自然解理面构成,以支撑整个系统工作在特定波长。外部谐振腔由增益芯片的一个自然解理面和光栅构成,可实现969.1~977.9 nm的工作波长范围。最终该系统基于单个增益芯片和单个光栅实现了同步双波长输出,双波长的频率差在THz范围。本研究有望为实现双波长差频太赫兹源提供一种可能的解决方案。     

卫星激光辅助光学影像立体测绘评估与分析

卫星激光辅助光学影像进行立体测绘是提高无控制测图精度的重要手段。针对美国ICEsat 1和我国高分七号、资源三号03星在轨激光测高载荷,本文从激光辅助光学影像提升高程精度的需求出发,采用激光与立体影像平高分离的区域网平差方法,对比和分析三颗卫星激光用于复合测绘的精度。试验选取天津同一地区的资源三号03星传感器校正立体影像和三颗卫星激光数据,利用15个外业检查点进行精度验证。试验结果显示,利用6～10个ICEsat 1、高分七号、资源三号03星激光点辅助光学立体影像平差后,立体影像定位高程精度分别由原始的464m提升到251m、24m、348m,充分表明,三颗卫星激光数据均可用于进一步提高立体影像高程精度,GF 7卫星激光辅助定位高程精度效果略优于ICEsat 1,ZY3 03星次之。     

基于嵌入式以太网的异步电机矢量控制系统体系结构设计

为了实现异步电机现场控制与上层管理的无缝集成，提出在通用变频器一异步电动机调速系统的基础上，采用基于ARM7TDMI核的微控制器和以太网控制芯片，实现异步电机的网络化控制。详细介绍了该系统的体系结构设计方案。     

An applied research on approach of dyadic wavelet transform for Remote Sensing image edge detection

In the edge detection of Remote Sensing （RS） image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, the RS image of a certain appropriate scale is obtained, and the edge data of the plane and the upright directions are respectively figured out, then the gradient vector module of the surface features is worked out. By tracing them, the authors get the edge data of the object, therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of an RS image which obtains an airport, the authors certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.     

A concise analytical approach for predicting the voltage and edge peak field profiles of the planar junction with a single floating field limiting ring

A concise analytical approach for predicting the voltage and edge peak field profiles of the planar junction with a single floating field limiting ring is proposed in this paper. From this analysis, the effects of the background doping concentration, junction depth and reversed voltage on the voltage and edge peak field profiles are analysed. The optimal distance between the main junction and the ring junction is also obtained. The analytical results are in excellent agreement with that of the two-dimensional semiconductor device simulator DESSIS-ISE, showing the validity of the approach presented.     

对缺血性脑卒中患者二级预防、卒中风险及日常生活能力的门诊随访调查研究

目的：通过调查及概述本院门诊缺血性卒中患者的医疗现状,评价神经科门诊缺血性卒中患者二级预防中期随访结果,Essen卒中风险评分量表（EsRS）的有效性和可靠性及其与日常生活能力评定（mRS）的相关性。方法：以2010．7至2010．9内新发脑梗死门诊随访患者为研究对象,调查患者基本情况、危险因素、合并用药情况,并进行Essen及mRS评分。1年后随访患者,评价心脑血管终点事件发生率及其与Essen评分的关系。结果：人组102例患者,平均年龄67．4±岁,分别伴有糖尿病、高血压、高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化性疾病,追踪其一年后使用抗血小板药、降压药、降脂药及降糖药的比例。Essen评分与mRS评分呈正向相关关系;EsRS≥3分的患者终点事件发生率显著高于EsRs〈3分的患者。结论：目前缺血性脑卒中的二级预防仍存在药物应用不足、慢性基础疾病控制率低、长期依从性较差等情况。Essen评分可以有效地评估患者发生终点事件的风险以及缺血性脑卒中患者的预后。     

A Self-Thickening and Self-Strengthening Strategy for 3D Printing High-Strength and Antiswelling Supramolecular Polymer Hydrogels as Meniscus Substitutes

3D printing of high-strength and antiswelling hydrogel-based load-bearing soft tissue scaffolds with similar geometric shape to natural tissues remains a great challenge owing to insurmountable trade-off between strength and printability. Herein, capitalizing on the concentration-dependent H-bonding-strengthened mechanism of supramolecular poly(N-acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA) hydrogel, a self-thickening and self-strengthening strategy, that is, loading the concentrated NAGA monomer into the thermoreversible low-strength PNAGA hydrogel is proposed to directly 3D printing latently H-bonding-reinforced hydrogels. The low-strength PNAGA serves to thicken the concentrated NAGA monomer, affording an appropriate viscosity for thermal-assisted extrusion 3D printing of soft PNAGA hydrogels bearing NAGA monomer and initiator, which are further polymerized to eventually generate high-strength and antiswelling hydrogels, due to the reconstruction of strong H-bonding interactions from postcompensatory PNAGA. Diverse polymer hydrogels can be printed with self-thickened corresponding monomer inks. Further, the self-thickened high-strength PNAGA hydrogel is printed into a meniscus, which is implanted in rabbit's knee as a substitute with in vivo outcome showing an appealing ability to efficiently alleviate the cartilage surface wear. The self-thickening strategy is applicable to directly printing a variety of polymer-hydrogel-based tissue engineering scaffolds without sacrificing mechanical strength, thus circumventing problems of printing high-strength hydrogels and facilitating their application scope.