基于图像处理的GIS局部放电图谱信号恢复

由于局部放电检测设备厂家的原始信号不公开、厂家间数据格式不统一等原因,现有存储的局部放电数据多以图谱形式存在。在这种情况下,大量原始记录和信息已经丢失,不利于后续的分析和诊断。通过图像处理手段,提出了一种可行的GIS局部放电图谱信号恢复算法。以Hanbit便携式GIS局放设备得到的PRPS图谱为例,首先通过双边梯度提取坐标轴网格线,然后在不同的色彩空间检测信号。结合检测到的网格线和放电信号点,可以恢复放电信号的相位和幅值信息。利用这些重建的信息,可以更加便捷地利用现有成熟的针对信号的局部放电自动诊断算法。将非结构化的图谱数据转化为结构化的信号对于电力大数据的研究也具有重要意义。     

考虑电压稳定裕度约束的点估计随机最优无功调度方法

传统无功优化方法通常采用确定型的模型,但新能源大量接入以后,节点注入功率并不确定,针对其随机性,提出一种考虑电压稳定裕度约束的随机无功优化方法,使用基于点估计的随机潮流方法将机会约束转换为确定型约束,并采用带共轭梯度算子的改进遗传算法对优化问题进行求解。数值计算的结果表明该方法可以降低电压的越限风险。相比于确定型方法,使用该方法后网损优化结果略有增加,但同时电压稳定裕度得到了较大的提升。     

锥形端坯料辊切成形装置设计与实验

为开发锥形端坯料辊切成形装备进而实现轧制无凹心成形,研究了辊刀结构参数对辊切成形质量的影响,并设计了辊切装置的主要结构。通过分析辊切成形过程中辊刀挡板间隙、基圆直径和展宽角三个结构参数对锥形端成形质量的影响规律,确定了辊刀最佳结构参数组合。进而提出了可实现辊刀绕坯料公转的同时逐步自转的差动轮系传动机构,并根据辊切成形工艺要求,确定了差动轮系合理的传动比分配。最后设计并制造了辊切成形装置,完成了锥形端坯料辊切实验。结果表明,通过辊切成形得到的锥形端成形质量较好,且实验辊切锥形端与仿真模拟锥形端尺寸基本一致,验证了锥形端坯料辊切成形工艺的可行性及辊切装置结构设计的合理性。     

基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀研究

基于智能材料驱动的高速开关阀具有比电磁高速开关阀更好的动静态特性。针对传统悬臂梁结构压电双晶片输出力较小的缺点,该文研究了一种基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀,提出了一种简支梁结构固定方式。借助COMSOL对压电元件流固耦合问题进行分析,优化了阀的关键结构参数,并对样机进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,阀的工作频宽达到280 Hz,在压差0.3 MPa的条件下,最大流量为30.7 L/min。     

热塑性聚氨酯弹性体与乙华平橡胶共混物的性能

将聚酯型和聚醚型聚氨酯弹性体(TPU385E,TPU8685)分别与不同乙酸乙烯酯含量的乙华平橡胶(EVM400,EVM700)进行共混,考察了原料种类、共混比对共混物力学性能和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,随着TPU用量的增加,EVM/TPU共混物的拉伸强度、邵尔A硬度、100%定伸应力和300%定伸应力均提高,扯断伸长率下降;随着EVM用量的增加,EVM/TPU共混物的拉伸强度、邵尔A硬度、100%定伸应力和300%定伸应力均降低,扯断伸长率增大;随着TPU用量的增加,EVM/TPU共混物的耐磨性提高;TPU8685/EVM400共混物具有最大的拉伸强度,TPU385E/EVM700共混物具有最大的扯断伸长率,TPU8685/EVM700共混物具有最好的耐磨性;当2种TPU与EVM400质量比都为50/50时,TPU385E/EVM400的耐磨性最差。     

Classification and identification of gas–liquid dispersion states in a jet bubbling reactor

Three gas–liquid dispersion states including flooding, loading, and complete dispersion are observed sequentially in a jet bubbling reactor with an increase of the liquid jet velocity at the nozzle outlet (u_j). The gas–liquid dispersion states are identified through the slope (k) of the curve of fluctuation distribution index (FI) versus u_j as follows: (a) under the flooding, k = 0; (b) under the loading, k > 0; (c) under the complete dispersion, k < 0. In particular, the u_j at the transition points from flooding to loading and from loading to complete dispersion are referred to flooding jet velocity (u_jf, the transition point between k = 0 and k > 0) and complete dispersion jet velocity (u_jcd, the transition point from k > 0 to k < 0), respectively. The average relative deviations of the u_j at the transition points obtained through the acoustic emission measurement and visual observation are less than 5%.     

点缺陷半径变化对光子晶体THz波调制器性能影响分析

点缺陷构成的微腔对THz波调制器的性能起着决定性的作用。而在实际制作加工过程中,由于工艺的原因,光子晶体的结构参量会产生偏差,难以制备出孔径毫无偏差的光子晶体,且介质柱的放置位置不能达到完全精确,因此光子晶体器件的性能也因此会受到一定程度的影响。本文重点讨论了点缺陷介质柱的半径变化对直接耦合结构的THz波调制器性能的影响,为光子晶体调制器的实际制作和相应的误差分析提供了理论帮助。     

锌硫分离尾矿回收锡的磁选试验研究

针对某锡多金属硫化矿锌硫分离尾矿锡损失率较高的问题,对锌硫分离尾矿进行回收锡试验研究。通过方案对比,确定了采用简单的磁选方案脱除尾矿中磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿,可达到富集锡的目的。实验室试验可获得锡品位1.65%、锡作业回收率63.10%的锡精矿;该工艺成功实现了工业化应用,工业生产上可获得锡金属富集比为1.39和对原矿回收率4.94%的锡精矿,经济效益显著。     

Effects of hot‐air aging and dynamic fatigue on the structure and dynamic viscoelastic properties of unfilled natural rubber vulcanizates

The effects of hot‐air aging and dynamic tensile fatigue on the network structure and dynamic viscoelastic properties of unfilled natural rubber (NR) vulcanizates were investigated with magnetic resonance crosslink density spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/attenuated total reflection (FTIR–ATR), and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results showed that there was a carbonyl weak absorption peak at 1723 cm^?1 in the FTIR–ATR spectra of unfilled NR vulcanizates after hot‐air aging; The crosslink density decreased continuously as the aging time increased. The dynamic modulus of an aged specimen declined considerably, and the value of tan δ after 72 h of aging greatly increased. There was a large difference in the FTIR–ATR spectra of unfilled NR vulcanizates before and after tensile fatigue. The peaks at 1597, 1415, and 1015 cm^?1 increased concurrently with the tensile fatigue time. Initial analysis suggested that structures such as conjugated dienes appeared in the network structure. The modulus declined sharply, whereas the value of tan δ increased noticeably, after tensile fatigue. The effects of hot‐air aging and tensile fatigue on the crosslink density and FTIR–ATR spectra of unfilled NR vulcanizates were different, but both affected the viscoelastic properties dramatically. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

塑料摩擦试验方法的研究

以尼龙和超高分子量聚乙烯为研究对象,寻求一种理想的摩擦试验用试样预处理方法;并研究塑料在钢上滑动和钢在塑料上滑动的两种摩擦类型的摩擦系数区别及关系。通过反复性试验发现,采用砂纸预处理螺纹状试样,并与螺纹状摩擦副配套使用,摩擦面积和稳定性都大幅度增加;两种不同的滑动方式所得到的摩擦系数相差很大,具有不可比性。