变电站周围管网及新建地网系统对原接地网特性参数的影响

“双碳”目标的大背景下,随着以高比例新能源为主体的新型电力系统的建设,原变电站接地网已然难以满足当下需求,存在着新改造地网与老旧地网的安全运行问题以及周围地下金属管网的接入使改造地网产生的参数变动问题。接地网的某项参数不达标,则会影响变电站和站内设备的稳定运行,对人身安全造成严重的影响。因此,需要分析改建地网及金属管网等原变电站周围管网系统参数指标的安全限值,综合考虑分层土壤结构、地下金属管网及其他周围地形对于改建地网安全运行的影响效应。基于矩量法并结合CDEGS接地网仿真软件搭建了新旧地网以及周边金属管道数学模型,综合考虑各种土壤特性下变电站周围金属管道以及新建地网对原变电站的各个特性参数,进行了分析研究,获得了多种情况下变电站接地网与金属管道以及原接地网与新建地网之间的阻性耦合影响曲线及各项接地参数的对比,并据此提出相应的防护措施。实验发现：对金属管道敷设绝缘层可以有效减小管道的散流作用,但对降低接触电压并不明显,敷设绝缘层前后接触电压仅下降3%;将新建地网与原接地网相连使原变电站接地网最大接触电压下降28.1%,降阻率达20%。为变电站接地网改造工程及新型电力系统的构建提供一定的理论依据。     

110 kV单芯电缆中间接头温度轴向感知模型的材料参数敏感性

高压电缆中间接头热点温度的实时感知对电缆安全运行及动态载流能力评估具有重要意义。以110 kV单芯电缆中间接头为研究对象,构建规则化中间接头温度场仿真模型及其有限元离散边界,建立基于热流等效的结构简化方法,采用单因子变化与正交组合方式分析材料参数分散性对中间接头温度轴向感知模型的拟合度及灵敏度的影响。研究表明,提出的规则化简化建模方法适用于不同型号与结构的中间接头温度轴向感知模型,对于结构、材料及现场工艺分散性具有较好的鲁棒性。     

DX桩阻力与承载力现场试验

支盘桩是一项新技术,具有承载力高、节约成本等特点。该桩型在河北某工程中的应用实例,证明其应用的特点,可为类似的工程设计作参考,也为推广该项技术提供依据。     

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the CC-NBS-LRR Gene Family in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

The NBS-LRR (NLR) gene family plays a pivotal role in regulating disease defense response in plants. Cucumber is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world, and various plant diseases, including powdery mildew (PM), cause severe losses in both cucumber productivity and quality annually. To characterize and understand the role of the CC-NBS-LRR(CNL) family of genes in disease defense response in cucumber plants, we performed bioinformatical analysis to characterize these genes systematically. We identified 33 members of the CNL gene family in cucumber plants, and they are distributed on each chromosome with chromosome 4 harboring the largest cluster of five different genes. The corresponding CNL family member varies in the number of amino acids and exons, molecular weight, theoretical isoelectric point (pI) and subcellular localization. Cis-acting element analysis of the CNL genes reveals the presence of multiple phytohormone, abiotic and biotic responsive elements in their promoters, suggesting that these genes might be responsive to plant hormones and stress. Phylogenetic and synteny analysis indicated that the CNL proteins are conserved evolutionarily in different plant species, and they can be divided into four subfamilies based on their conserved domains. MEME analysis and multiple sequence alignment showed that conserved motifs exist in the sequence of CNLs. Further DNA sequence analysis suggests that CsCNL genes might be subject to the regulation of different miRNAs upon PM infection. By mining available RNA-seq data followed by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, we characterized expression patterns of the CNL genes, and found that those genes exhibit a temporospatial expression pattern, and their expression is also responsive to PM infection, ethylene, salicylic acid, and methyl jasmonate treatment in cucumber plants. Finally, the CNL genes targeted by miRNAs were predicted in cucumber plants. Our results in this study provided some basic information for further study of the functions of the CNL gene family in cucumber plants.     

Y对轴承钢上激光熔覆FeCoCrNi涂层结构和冲蚀磨损的影响

以激光熔覆方法在轴承钢上制得FeCoCrNi-xY高熵合金涂层,并对其处于气体环境中的耐高温冲蚀性进行了测试。研究Y对涂层结构和冲蚀磨损的影响。研究结果表明：随着Y增大,蜂窝形组织开始减少直到全部消失,生成了许多尺寸较小的M颗粒,形成了粒径更小以及分布形态更均匀的Y化物组织。提高Y的加入量后,涂层发生了硬度先减小再增大势,测试得到的硬度值介于720-960 HV范围内。当逐渐提高冲蚀角后,FeCoCrNi-xY涂层发生了冲蚀磨损率持续增大。FeCoCrNixY涂层获得了高于轴承钢的硬度,呈现明显的脆性特点。对FeCoCrNi-0.3Y涂层冲蚀形成了深度更大的犁沟,达到了更高的冲蚀磨损率。当温度提高后,磨损率同样呈现增大现象,不过变化幅度较低。各攻角下的涂层磨损形式并未受到温度的明显影响。     

Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP): The value of freight consolidation

Industrial parks, characterized as a cluster of enterprises situated in one location to share common resources, have played an indispensible role in boosting regional economic and industrial development. However, further development has been impeded by the shortage of land space, especially for the construction of warehouses. This paper proposes the concept of Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP) as a promising approach addressing this challenge. SHIP is defined as a public provider of warehousing and logistics services for manufacturing enterprises located within an industrial park. The research reported in this paper focuses on evaluating the value of freight consolidation, one of the typical benefits of applying the SHIP approach. Two mathematical models of the supply chain in a typical industrial park are formulated: with and without SHIP. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied for solving the two models, and sensitivity experiments are conducted for comparative analysis between the two scenarios. The computational results show that through consolidating shipments, SHIP brings benefits to the whole industrial park. Total cost savings resulted from the application of SHIP would increase with the size of the supply chain, the vehicle capacity, and the rates of fixed transportation costs and holding costs of finished products at manufacturers.     

WAT02-DRQ电容器微机保护装置改造

介绍改造WAT02-DRQ电容器微机保护装置以实现电容器差压保护的方法。     

从催化重整副产C9芳烃分离制取偏三甲苯、均三甲苯技术

深化连续重整重芳烃开发应用,不仅可以大幅度增加均三甲苯的产量,而且能副产其他高附加值产品,使连续重整重芳烃利用的综合经济性得到改善.阐述了国内已经开发和工业化应用的偏三甲苯、均三甲苯分离制取技术,呼吁开发和有效利用C9芳烃其他成分.     

顺酐市场现状及技术发展趋势

介绍顺酐的国内外全球市场概况、主要生产技术及其研究开发动向。