印染废水高效净化技术研究与示范

针对印染废水水质水量变化大、可生化性差、COD和色度去除不稳定和脱氮效率低等问题,采用高效厌氧处理、生物强化处理以及深度处理技术路线,开发了折流式厌氧水解(ABR水解)-A/O(PACT)-深度处理工艺,建立了中试研究基地和示范工程,根据处理规模为2万m3/d的示范工程处理效果,出水COD、总氮、氨氮、总磷和色度去除率分别为90.9%、78.5%、89.2%、92.2%和91.4%,出水水质可稳定达到《太湖地区城镇污水处理厂及重点工业行业主要水污染物排放限值》(DB 32/1072—2007),工程投资为1 650元/m3,直接运行费用1.7元/m3。     

不同Cu含量超低碳钢的时效行为

研究了不同Ｃｕ含量的超低碳钢的组织、性能及时效过程，发现在时效过程中，存在有三种类型的析出物造成时效硬化。它们分别为ε－Ｃｕ析出强化，Ｎｂ的碳氮化物以及含Ｃｕ的碳化物强化。其中细小的，在位氏早形核的ε－Ｃｕ时效硬化峰出现的时间缩短，而Ｎｂ的碳氮化物时效硬化峰位基本不变。因此在高Ｃｕ钢中两峰位置分开，而在低Ｃｕ钢中这两个硬化峰重叠。     

Medium access control in ultra-wideband wireless networks

Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission is an emerging wireless communication technology with unique potential merits such as high-rate, low-transmission power, immunity to multipath propagation, and capability in precise positioning. It has received significant interests for future wireless communications from both academia and industry. In UWB wireless networks, medium access control (MAC) is essential to coordinate the channel access among competing devices. The unique UWB characteristics not only pose significant challenges but also offer great opportunities in efficient UWB MAC design. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of UWB MAC development on four important aspects: multiple access, overhead reduction, resource allocation, and quality of service (QoS) provisioning, and identifies some future research issues.     

7#煤的开发和利用

介绍了7#煤的赋存情况,分析了7#煤煤质较好,其硫分与灰分均比8#煤低,提出开采7#煤的技术条件及意义.     

土壤全量多元素的ICP-AES分析

本文介绍土壤中多元素的ICP-AES分析方法。文中详细叙述了操作步骤,并给出了分析的精密度、准确度、检出限的数据及与其它分析方法的比较、讨论了干扰元素的影响及其消除的措施。     

云锡矿尘及氡子体暴露诱发大鼠肺癌的实验研究

本文报道了给大鼠气管内灌注云锡矿尘及大鼠吸氡子体诱发肺癌的实验研究。结果表明,单纯灌尘的大鼠发癌率随矿尘中砷含量的增加而增加;在氡子体累积暴露量为1.75—6.59×10MeV·h/L 条件下进行的慢性吸入实验中,有10～20%的大鼠发生肺癌,吸氡子体复合灌尘时的发癌率大体相当于相应水平单纯吸氡子体与单纯灌尘时的发癌率之和。     

试论钱学森的“大成智慧学”-谨以此文祝贺钱老九十寿辰

“大成智慧学”是新世纪的需要，“必集大成 ，才能得智慧！”“大成智慧”的核心是科学与哲学的结合。为此，不仅要利用人——机结合的思维体系，下苦功夫掌握广博的知识、经验、信息，还要从实际出发，实事求是，善于思考，反复实践，努力树立起反映新世纪的世界观、人生观、科学观、方法论。     

Cross-layer design for resource allocation in 3G wireless networks and beyond

Cross-layer design approaches are critical for efficient utilization of the scarce radio resources with QoS provisioning in the third-generation wireless networks and beyond. Better system performance can be obtained from information exchanges across protocol layers, which may not be available in the traditional layering architecture. This article provides an overview of cross-layer design approaches for resource allocation in 3G CDMA networks, summarizes state-of-the-art research results, and suggests further research issues. In addition, a cross-layer design approach for real-time video over time-varying CDMA channels is proposed, where link layer resource allocation benefits from information in both the application and physical layers. Simulations results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Cluster‐based coordination scheme for cooperative cognitive radio networks

In this paper, a cluster‐based two‐phase coordination scheme for cooperative cognitive radio networks is proposed considering both spectrum efficiency and network fairness. Specifically, candidate secondary users (SUs) are first selected by a partner selection algorithm to enter the two‐phase cooperation with primary users (PUs). In phase I, the selected SUs cooperate with PUs to acquire a fraction of time slot as a reward. In phase II, all SUs including the unselected ones share the available spectrum resources in local clusters; each of which is managed by a cluster head who participated in the cooperation in phase I. To improve the total network utility of both PUs and SUs, the maximum weighted bipartite matching is adopted in partner selection. To further improve the network performance and communication reliability, network coding is exploited during the spectrum sharing within the cluster. Simulation results demonstrate that, with the proposed cluster‐based coordination scheme, not only the PUs' transmission performance is improved, but also SUs achieve spectrum access opportunities. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.