基于ANSYS的重力坝建基面等效应力计算

采用ANSYS进行重力坝坝体应力分析时,坝踵、坝趾等角缘部位存在应力集中现象,转化为等效应力可以有效地避免这个现象,但ANSYS没有提供专门的等效应力计算模块.本文基于ANSYS软件计算重力坝应力,采用VB可视化编程直接访问ANSYS数据库,结合等效应力计算公式实现对重力坝建基面等效应力计算,并通过算例验证了其实用性、...     

Joint video adaptation and erasure code for video broadcast in wireless networks

Advances in wireless access technologies such as WiMax and LTE have accelerated the development of wireless video applications.Though existing erasure codes are designed for wireless data broadcasting,their potential can only be realized for wireless video broadcasting if the distortions associated with video packets and their complex decoding dependency are taken into consideration.In this paper,we propose the greedy video erasure code(GVEC)to minimize average video distortion by accounting for the temporal scalable decoding dependency among video frames e.g.I,P and B frames in MPEG.GVEC is a greedy algorithm and sufers from high computational complexity.For practical implementation,we have designed the joint video adaptation and erasure code(JVEC)with lower complexity,which can generate erasure codes on the fly to guarantee the decoding of important video frames.Simulation results show that the performance of JVEC is very close to that of GVEC,and is superior to that of existing erasure codes.Our results also show the existence of a performance tradeof between video distortion and video packet throughput.     

What Constitutes Effective Mathematics Instruction: A Comparison of Chinese Expert and Novice Teachers’ Views

Abstract

In this study, we examined the views of 10 experts and 10 novices on effective mathematics instruction in China. We found that all the participants valued students’ mastering of mathematical knowledge and skills and their development in mathematical thinking methods and abilities. Compared with novice teachers, expert teachers emphasized the development of students’ mathematical thinking and higher order thinking abilities and properly dealing with important and difficult content points. In contrast, novice teachers were particularly concerned about the effectiveness of teachers' guidance.     

Geiringer theorems: from population genetics to computational intelligence, memory evolutive systems and Hebbian learning

The classical Geiringer theorem addresses the limiting frequency of occurrence of various alleles after repeated application of crossover. It has been adopted to the setting of evolutionary algorithms and, a lot more recently, reinforcement learning and Monte-Carlo tree search methodology to cope with a rather challenging question of action evaluation at the chance nodes. The theorem motivates novel dynamic parallel algorithms that are explicitly described in the current paper for the first time. The algorithms involve independent agents traversing a dynamically constructed directed graph that possibly has loops and multiple edges. A rather elegant and profound category-theoretic model of cognition in biological neural networks developed by a well-known French mathematician, professor Andree Ehresmann jointly with a neurosurgeon, Jan Paul Vanbremeersch over the last thirty years provides a hint at the connection between such algorithms and Hebbian learning.     

Stabilization of a memristor-based chaotic system by intermittent control and fuzzy processing

This paper further investigates the problem of intermittent control of a memristor-based Chua’s oscillator and presents the oscillator as the T-S fuzzy model system. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we design an intermittent controller to guarantee the stability of the chaotic system. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the method.     

A scheme for generating a multi-photon NOON state based on cavity QED

A scheme for generating the two-mode maximally path-entangled state of multi-photon, i.e., the so-called NOON state, through use of cavity QED techniques is proposed. In the present scheme, the entanglement between two spatial modes is established by guiding a laser pulse through a single atom cavity firstly, and then is transferred to the entanglement of the fields of the two cavities. The multi-photon state is generated in either one of the cavities via the strong atom-light interaction stimulated by the laser pulse adiabatically. Consequently, the desired optical NOON state is obtained.     

Mediating and inducing quantum correlation between two separated qubits by one-dimensional plasmonic waveguide

We investigate the dynamics of quantum correlation between two separated qubits trapped in one-dimensional plasmonic waveguide. It is found that for a class of initial states, the quantum discord shows a sudden change phenomenon during the dynamical evolution. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the quantum discord can be enhanced if a proper product of the plasmon wave number and two qubits distance is chosen. Finally, we find that the non-zero quantum discord between two qubits can be created for the states without initial quantum discord during the time evolution of the system.     

构皮滩水电站双曲拱坝底孔混凝土施工技术

构皮滩水电站双曲拱坝底孔混凝土在施工过程中,针对底孔部位结构复杂、钢筋分布密集、混凝土种类多、标号高等技术特点,通过对施工模板规划布置及设计、混凝土下料控制、浇筑工艺及温度控制等采取合理的技术措施,保证了底孔施工的顺利进行。     

加筋土技术在土石坝滑坡治理中的应用

本文基于土石坝除险加固实际,对加筋土技术在土石坝出险加固中的应用进行探讨.利用ANSYS对某一土石坝现状和加筋状态进行二维有限元模拟,对前后的应力、位移结果进行分析比较.得出加筋在滑体土的中下部时效果最好、加筋层数越多,对坝体的变形控制的越好,但加强的效果逐渐减弱的结论.     

具有随机马尔可夫时延的网络控制系统H∞故障检测

针对存在随机时延的网络环境,研究了一类网络控制系统的H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题．考虑了可 由马尔可夫过程描述的随机时延,网络控制系统被建模成离散时间有限状态的马尔可夫跳变线性系统．基于此类模 型,构造了系统的残差发生器,相应的故障检测问题转化为H∞滤波问题．通过选择合适的滤波器增益,使得残差和 故障之间的误差尽可能地小,保证了残差对于未知输入的鲁棒性．以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了故障检测滤波器 存在的充分条件,并运用锥补线性化方法完成了滤波器设计过程．数值算例表明,上述网络控制系统故障检测滤波 器不仅对故障敏感,同时对外界扰动具有鲁棒性．