民间传统御寒器具——火桶设计研究

＂火桶＂是南方传统的御寒器物,它具有造型简单,取材方便,功能实用多样的特点,凝聚了民间朴素造物的思想。同时,火桶所具有着深厚的人文特点和文化内涵。文章以黔东南镇远地区民间火桶为例,分析其形态、结构、功能及人机关系等内容,探究民间造物的设计巧思。     

基于概率支持向量回归的产品设计时间预测模型

为使产品设计时间预测既克服小样本、异方差噪声问题,又提供除预测值以外的其他有用信息,建立概率支持向量回归(PSVR)模型。首先,在异方差回归模型基础上设计概率约束条件,以使预测值以较大概率位于真实值的某邻域,结合具有参数不敏感损失函数的支持向量回归确定优化目标,提出PSVR。然后,将最大完工时间知识嵌入进PSVR的约束条件,用以确定真实值邻域的宽度,将交叉验证与遗传算法相结合以确定PSVR的相关参数。最后,以注塑模具设计的实例进行分析,结果表明基于PSVR的时间预测方法可同时提供有效的预测值和预测区间。     

铝箔纸胶粘剂的制备

由醋酸乙烯和丙烯酸酯所制得的共聚物，能够极大地提高乳液对铝箔和纸张之间的粘合力，通过调整保护胶体聚乙烯醇的用量和增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二丁酯在反应过程中的不同加入方式，可以控制和生产所需要的乳液粘度，流平剂的加入，则改良了乳液在铝箔上胶时的流平性。     

Internet上化学化工资源

详细介绍了Internet上的化学化工资源及域名地址。     

块体非晶合金制备方法的研究进展

对大块非品合金的制备方法进行了总结和归纳,阐述了不同制备方法的基本原理,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了讨论.最后根据对不同制备方法的分析及探讨,对大块非晶合金制备方法的研究方向进行了展望.     

基于模糊神经网络的大场景人群密度估计方法 *

提出了一种估计大场景下密集人群密度的方法。该方法根据人类视觉的模糊性原理,认为用模糊集来划分人群密度范围比用确定的方法更符合人眼视知觉的认知方式,利用统计的方法确定灰度共生矩阵各指标对于各个密度类别的隶属函数;设计基于误差反向传播训练算法（BP）的模糊神经网络,计算样本模式对于各个密度类别的隶属度,并根据人群密度变化的时域连续性原理对人群密度范围进行合理估计。实验表明该方法提高了估计精度。     

含给电子Z-N催化剂催化乙烯/1-丁烯共聚的研究

研究了两种含有给电子体分别为对硝基苯胺、乙二醇二甲醚的Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化乙烯与1-丁烯高压的共聚反应性能,主要考察了反应条件对聚合活性、聚合物物理性质的影响,同时采用红外光谱法测定了聚合物的支化度.研究表明,给电子体为乙二醇二甲醚的催化剂催化活性高于对硝基苯胺.反应条件如反应压力、温度、铝钛比对聚合活性、丁烯的插入率以及聚合物性质都有明显影响.高的反应压力有利于1-丁烯插入和聚合物堆密度的提高;反应温度在50℃时的聚合活性最大,聚合物的支化度较高,聚合物熔点较低;铝钛比为500时聚合活性高于低铝钛比的聚合活性.     

Simple Preparation of Crystal Co3（BTC）2·12H2O and Its Catalytic Activity in CO Oxidation Reaction

Crystalline metal-organic framework cobalt(Ⅱ) benzenetricarboxylate Co3(BTC)2?12H2O(MOF-Co) has been prepared using solvothermal method. The reaction of cobalt(Ⅱ) nitrate and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic(BTC) acid in a mixed solution of N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)/C2H5OH/H2O(1:1:1, ν/ν) at low temperature for short reaction times produced this crystalline compound. Compared with traditional hydrothermal method, a mixed solution method for the synthesis of crystalline metal complex was found to be highly efficient. After water molecules were removed from this metal complex, its exposed nodes served as active sites. When this MOF-Co was employed in the oxidation of CO, it showed good catalytic properties causing 100% conversion of CO to CO2 at low temperature of 160 ℃.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

离心铸造大口径球铁管用复合功能型脱硫剂的研制

为使硫量波动的高炉铁液能适应大型离心铸造球铁铸管生产,研制了一种成本较低廉、添加操作简单的复合功能型脱硫剂。其主要组分包括强脱[S]去[O]材料钝化镁粒、碳化钙,增加石墨核心元素Zn和膨胀集渣材料珍珠岩,以及能抑制反球化作用和净化铁液的材料等。采用冲入法进行球化处理,这种脱硫剂覆盖在球化剂和孕育剂上,使用方法简单,效果良好。