光纤陀螺随机漂移的建模与滤波研究

时间序列模型是对光纤陀螺(FOG)随机漂移进行建模的一种重要方法.传统的时间序列建模方法难以应用于实时建模,且模型精度较低.因此,提出了适用于高精度FOG随机漂移的改进自回归整合移动平均模型(ARIMA),并基于该模型建立了FOG随机漂移的实时Kalman滤波器.实验结果表明,该改进ARIMA模型能较准确地描述FOG的随机漂移;Allan方差分析结果表明,与基于传统自回归移动平均模型(ARMA)的Kalman滤波结果相比,基于该模型的Kalman滤波对减小光纤陀螺的5项主要随机误差更有效.     

空间色噪声环境下双基地MIMO雷达角度和多普勒频率联合估计方法

该文提出了一种空间色噪声环境下双基地MIMO雷达角度和多普勒频率的联合估计方法。该方法利用相邻时刻匹配滤波器输出的互相关矩阵构造新矩阵,消除了空间色噪声的影响,通过对其进行奇异值分解(SVD)获得信号子空间,然后将相邻时刻匹配滤波器输出的时间相位差作为时间旋转因子,采用ESPRIT方法获得目标多普勒频率、波离方向(DOD)和波达方向(DOA)的联合估计。该方法没有阵列孔径损失,且所估计参数能够实现自动配对。计算机仿     

Near-field source localization method and application using the time reversal mirror technique

In order to develop the acoustic keyboard for Personal Computer (PC), it is necessary to seek high-precision near-field source localization algorithm for identifying the keyboard characters. First of all, the focusing property of Time Reversal Mirror (TRM) is introduced, and then a mathematical model of microphone array receiving typing sound is established according to the realization of acoustic keyboard from which the TRM localization algorithm is carried out. The results through computer simulation show that the localization Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) performance of the algorithm can reach 10^?3, which demonstrates that the algorithm possesses a high accuracy for the actual near-field acoustic source localization, with potential of developing the computer acoustic keyboard. Furthermore, for the purpose of testing its effect on actual near-field source localization, we organize three experiments for acoustic keyboard characters localization. The experiment results show that the positioning error of TRM algorithm is less than 1 cm within a provided acoustic keyboard region. This will provide theoretical guidance for the further research of computer acoustic keyboard.     

A Micromachined Reconfigurable Metamaterial via Reconfiguration of Asymmetric Split‐Ring Resonators

A micromachined reconfigurable metamaterial is presented, whose unit cell consists of a pair of asymmetric split‐ring resonators (ASRRs); one is fixed to the substrate while the other is patterned on a movable frame. The reconfigurable metamaterial and the supporting structures (e.g., microactuators, anchors, supporting frames, etc.) are fabricated on a silicon‐on‐insulator wafer using deep reactive‐ion etching (DRIE). By adjusting the distance between the two ASRRs, the strength of dipole–dipole coupling can be tuned continuously using the micromachined actuators and this enables tailoring of the electromagnetic response. The reconfiguration of unit cells endows the micromachined reconfigurable metamaterials with unique merits such as electromagnetic response under normal incidence and wide tuning of resonant frequency (measured as 31% and 22% for transverse electric polarization and transverse magnetic polarization, respectively). The reconfiguration could also allow switching between the polarization‐dependent and polarization‐independent states. With these features, the micromachined reconfigurable metamaterials may find potential applications in transformation optics devices, sensors, intelligent detectors, tunable frequency‐selective surfaces, and spectral filters.     

Superposition coding cooperative relaying communications: Outage performance analysis

User cooperative is a powerful tool to combat fading and to increase robustness for communications over wireless channels. For cooperative relaying communications, the outage probability and the expected rate (throughput) can be greatly improved when the superposition coding relaying (SC‐relaying) strategy is employed. Under the assumption of high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), this work contributes to a comprehensive investigation on the outage probability and the throughput of cooperative relaying communications system with only two‐level rate SC. Through strict mathematical process and deduction, the approximated close‐form expressions of the outage probabilities and the throughput of system are obtained for the first time. Based on the results, the impact of power and channel allocation fractions on system performance is carried out. With the aim of maximal throughput, a set of optimal solutions of system parameters are obtained by employing difference evolution arithmetic. The comparative numerical analyses show that the approximation results are feasible and correct. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Boost ZCT-PWM变换器的改进及仿真分析

针对传统的Boost ZCT-PWM变换器中存在的主开关管硬开通和辅助开关管硬关断的问题,提出一种改进型的Boost ZCT-PWM变换器,使主开关管零电流开通,辅助开关管零电流通断,并且特别适用于IGBT作为开关器件的高电压、大功率应用场合。分析电路的工作原理并用PSpice仿真软件进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明所有开关器件实现了软开关,变换器的效率得到提高。     

脉冲参数对脉冲天线测量的影响

研究了脉冲参数及其对测量的影响,根据时域场的平面波理论,给出了根据惠更斯源得到的时、频域远场方向图以及近远场变换公式。最后根据实测结果具体分析了脉冲天线测量中脉冲参数的选择要求。     

Transmitter Precoding for ICI Reduction in Closed-Loop MIMO OFDM Systems

The mitigation of intercarrier interference (ICI) in closed-loop single-input-single-output (SISO) and multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is considered. The authors show that the ICI coefficient matrix is approximately unitary and exploit this property to design a nonlinear Tomlinson-Harashima precoder for the reduction of ICI in closed-loop SISO OFDM and orthogonal space-time block-coded (OSTBC) MIMO OFDM. With the proposed design, the transmitter does not need to know the frequency offsets, and hence, their impact on the bit error rate (BER) is significantly reduced. Moreover, for spatially correlated MIMO channels, the precoder and OSTBC OFDM perform with a negligible BER-performance loss     

基于样条迭代随机建模的高精度星间相对定位方法

利用GPS确定星间相对位置,在无法得到精确的卫星相对运动动力学模型时,事后处理一般采用最小二乘方法,但实际应用时该方法采用的随机模型没有考虑实测GPS数据的异方差、时间和空间相关特性.为提高相对定位精度,本文提出了一种利用样条函数模型进行迭代随机建模的相对位置确定方法,即先根据相对位置参数的连续特性,建立基于样条表示的函数模型;然后根据历元差分原理消除原始双差GPS观测量的时间相关性;再利用MINQUE方法求解去相关GPS观测量的方差-协方差分量,最后利用LAMBDA方法固定整周模糊度并确定相对位置.实验仿真得到两个结论:(1)函数模型的样条表示不仅有利于消除动态条件下测量量的时间相关性,而且能起到节省参数、平滑噪声的作用,因此可大大提高相对定位的精度;(2)在样条函数模型的基础上,采用MINQUE方法迭代随机建模,能进一步提高相对定位精度.     

碳化硼厚板的激光切割工艺及其机制

介绍了碳化硼陶瓷加工中存在的主要问题,将激光技术应用于加工碳化硼陶瓷上,研究出一种新型加工方法,设计出两种有效的激光切割方法并对碳化硼陶瓷进行切割。在实验基础上分析了激光加工参数对加工的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对各种激光切割工艺的断口进行分析和讨论,提出激光加工碳化硼陶瓷的自行断裂机制。实验结果表明,在特定的功率下激光能够用来加工碳化硼陶瓷厚板。对于厚度为5.5 mm碳化硼陶瓷板,Nd∶YAG激光平均功率为130 W时,激光束沿同一位置重复走刀两次即可切断,最高切割速度可达到120 mm/min,可以做到无微裂纹切割。