稀土改性镍催化剂对CO2甲烷化反应的影响

以稀土为助剂 ,金属镍为活性组份 ,研究了不同稀土对镍催化剂的改性作用 ,同时用活性比表面、H2 -TPD、CO2 - TPD及 XPS等方法对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明 ,稀土对镍催化剂的 CO2 甲烷化活性有明显的促进作用 ,其中以稀土 Sm的改善效果最好 ;海泡石和 Sm既能增大镍催化剂的活性比表面积 ,又能提高 H2 和 CO2 的吸附量 ,同时降低反应的活化能 ,增大镍上的电子云密度。     

USB信息认证器的设计

给出了一种PC使用的USB信息认证外围设备。它使用USB接口,可为电子商务、电子政务提供高强度信息安全保障它基于抗篡改的硬件设计。通过USB接口与计算机相连接,可提供数据完整性、数字签名和数字认证等安全功能。     

Numerical analysis of projection welding on auto-body sheet metal using a coupled finite element method

A comprehensive finite element method employing a subroutine to link up submodules of commercial code ANSYS is proposed to perform analysis of projection welding in quantitative detail. In order to solve the complexity due to dynamic changes in heat and electrical current flow paths, as well as temperature-dependent material properties, information about contact interfaces and the geometry of the projection areas have been taken into account. By updating parameter information among these submodules in an incremental manner, a truly thermal-electrical-mechanical coupled numerical analysis is realized for projection welding simulation. A case study of an automotive door assembly welding process is carried out and a series of experiments is conducted to confirm the validity of the newly developed method. The agreement between the experimental and numerical results is satisfactory, indicating that the incrementally coupled finite element method may be suitable for projection welding research. Finally, future work to extend this method in optimizing projection welding process design is also presented.     

河南省内乡县硅线石选矿及除铁研究

介绍了河南内乡硅线石浮选工艺、除铁效果及精矿主要理化指标 ,指出对浮选精矿采用磁选进一步除铁 ,效果比酸浸要好。     

The morphology and thermal properties of multi‐walled carbon nanotube and poly(hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) composite

Nanocomposites based on poly(hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by solution processing. Ultrasonic energy was used to uniformly disperse MWNTs in solutions and to incorporate them into composites. Microscopic observation reveals that polymer‐coated MWNTs dispersed homogenously in the PHBV matrix. The thermal properties and the crystallization behavior of the composites were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, the nucleant effect of MWNTs on the crystallization of PHBV was confirmed, and carbon nanotubes were found to enhanced the thermal stability of PHBV in nitrogen. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

A potential role for interleukin-15 in the regulation of human natural killer cell survival

Resting lymphocyte survival is dependent upon the expression of Bcl-2, yet the factors responsible for maintaining lymphocyte Bcl-2 protein expression in vivo are largely unknown. Natural killer (NK) cells are bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that constitutively express the beta and common gamma(c) subunits of the IL-2 receptor (R) as a heterodimer with intermediate affinity for IL-2. IL-15 also binds to IL-2Rbeta gamma(c) and is much more abundant in normal tissues than IL-2. Mice that lack the IL-2 gene have NK cells, whereas mice and humans that lack IL-2R gamma(c) do not have NK cells. Further, treatment of mice with an antibody directed against IL-2Rbeta results in a loss of the NK cell compartment. These data suggest that a cytokine other than IL-2, which binds to IL-2Rbeta gamma(c), is important for NK cell development and survival in vivo. In the current report, we show that the recently described IL-15R(alpha) subunit cooperates with IL-2Rbeta gamma(c) to transduce an intracellular signal at picomolar concentrations of IL-15. We demonstrate that resting human NK cells express IL-15R(alpha) mRNA and further, that picomolar amounts of IL-15 can sustain NK cell survival for up to 8 d in the absence of serum. NK cell survival was not sustained by other monocyte-derived factors (i.e., TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10, IL-12) nor by cytokines known to use gamma(c) for signaling (i.e., IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL- 13). One mechanism by which IL-15 promotes NK cell survival may involve the maintenance of Bcl-2 protein expression. Considering these functional properties of IL-15 and the fact that it is produced by bone marrow stromal cells and activated monocytes, we propose that IL-15 may function as an NK cell survival factor in vivo.     

水平井岩屑床清除的室内模拟试验

水平井水平段环空易形成岩屑床。模拟水平井水平段岩屑床形成、发展及清除过程进行了室内试验研究。结果发现,调整钻井液特性及水力条件可以使岩屑运移并清除岩屑床,当环空返速高于临界返速时,转动钻具,延长洗井时间,也可以改善环空净化。