指纹图象预处理

采用块方向图滤波的方法实现了沿指纹纹线方向的图象增强及图象的二值化,用细化模板匹配的迭代方法实现了纹线的细化,解决了指纹纹线复杂难以提取的问题,具体实现了指纹图象的预处理。经过预处理后提取出了纹线,且保留了纹线的关键信息,有利于下一步的特征提取工作。     

PCI总线在双谱段探测系统中的应用*

PCI是DSP应用系统与通用计算机高速通信的理想接口。介绍了一种双谱段探测系统的PCI接口方案,该方案采用TI公司的TMS320F2812 DSP作为控制单元主控芯片,采用Cypress公司PCIDP系列的CY7C09449PV作为PCI接口芯片,具有接口简单方便易于实现的优点。详细讨论了CY7C09449PV与TMS320F2812的硬件连接、参数配置与时序分析。     

Response to ‘Comments on: A cohesion measure for object‐oriented classes’

Indicating that CBMC does not satisfy the monotonic property in terms of the number of interactions, Xu and Zhou proposed an augmented definition of CBMC by adopting cut set instead of glue methods. The augmented CBMC clearly satisfies the monotonic property. However, CBMC is designed to overcome the problem with respect to the number of interactions and, therefore, focuses on the interaction pattern, especially, member connectivity. Consequently, it does not make sense to mention the monotonic property of CBMC with respect to interaction number. Moreover, the notion of glue methods allows several interpretations on the design quality of a class. However, that meaningful interpretation is not possible for the augmented definition due to the removal of the notion of glue methods. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电脑黑客与网络安全

叙述了黑客对网络安全的破坏作用,说明了黑客对网络进行病毒攻击的手段和信息轰炸的攻击方法,并利用敌方网络系统进行情报窃取、情报欺骗。对网络安全的防护技术进行了探讨。     

熔体流动时间法测定PBT树脂特性粘数的研究

开发了一种新的特性粘数分析方法 ,该方法采用熔体流动时间计算特性粘数 ,与经典特性粘数分析方法有很好的相关性且具有分析时间短、费用低、无污染等优点。     

~(123)I的制备及其快速标记

本文报道了在原子能研究所1.2米回旋加速器上用26MeV的α粒子流轰击天然丰度的锑靶,通过~(121)Sb(α,2n)~(123)I反应,以铜基铂吸附剂对碘选择性吸附法分离和浓集~(123)I,制得Na~(123)I溶液。Na~(123)I的放化纯度大于99％。在辐照结束时,其主要放射性杂质~(124)I占产品~(123)I的比率小于1.4％,整个分离过程不到4小时即可完成,总的化学收率在95％以上。所得产品用冠醚为溶剂,对肾上腺显影剂6-碘甲基-19-去甲胆固醇以及心脏显影剂ω-~(123)I-十七烷酸进行了快速标记。结果表明,与国内外现用的标记方法相比较,该法具有快速、简便、产额高等优点。     

中型山区河流水电站下游的鱼类生态需水量计算

为更好地对河流水电开发后的鱼类进行保护,探讨中型山区河流水电站下游的鱼类生态需水量计算.参照大型河流鱼类水力生境参数标准,根据中型山区河流的特点,得到中型山区河流鱼类水力生境参数的参考标准.选取有代表性的四川中型山区河流杂谷脑河进行鱼类生境原型观测,原型观测结果证实了该参考标准能够满足杂谷脑河鱼类对生境的实际需求.基于所得到的参考标准,应用生态水力学法对杂谷脑河红叶二级、理县以及甘堡3座电站减水河段的鱼类生态需水量进行计算分析,得到3座电站的生态需水量推荐值.通过分析可知,所得到的生态需水量推荐值占年均天然流量以及设计引用流量的比例都不高,在3座电站的运行实践中,具有可操作性.     

无线传感器网络中基于树的动态多路径容错路由协议

多路径路由对无线传感器网络的负载均衡和容错能力等方面都有一定改善作用。在研究一些多路径路由算法的基础上,对分层的无线传感器网络路由进行探索,提出了一种基于树的动态多路径路由的生成方法,快速获得当前节点的主路径与备用路径。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地均衡网络负载、减少时延、提高网络的可靠性。     

宽频介电谱仪热激励去极化电流功能研究

利用宽频介电谱仪拓展热激励去极化电流模块测量介质材料的TSDC操作简单实用,它不仅容易把材料中的各种不同活化能或弛豫时间的荷电粒子区分开,并且能从TSDC谱中直接得出被测材料的介电性能以及相关微观参数,这为研究材料内部机理提供了一条捷径。     

The photodegradation of metronidazole in the presence of coexisting pharmaceuticals

The objective of this study was to investigate if coexisting compounds could affect the fate of pharmaceuticals in surface water under solar irradiation. The degradation of metronidazole (MET) in the presence of different coexisting pharmaceuticals was investigated in batch experiments with exposure to sunlight. Tinidazole, which has a similar structure to MET, was employed as an analogue. The results indicated that the presence of an analogue with a similar photosensitive group to MET could inhibit the photodegradation of MET. In addition, the effect of coexisting pharmaceuticals with different absorption spectra on the degradation of MET was investigated. The results showed that the effect depended on the degree of overlapping absorption spectra between MET and the coexisting pharmaceuticals. The relationship between the degree of the influence and the ultraviolet absorption spectra of coexisting pharmaceuticals found in this study could give guidance in assessing the fate of pharmaceuticals in environmental water.