武器维修器材包装系列研究(1):研究情况概述

介绍武器维修器材包装系列研究的主要技术成果。该成果运用系统工程原理,从整个器材流通过程出发,通过全面、深入的研究,使器材包装融生产、运输、储存、管理、供应、使用为一体,为器材包装的通用化、系列化、标准化奠定了基础。     

TiN/NbN纳米多层薄膜的交变应力场和超硬效应

为了研究纳米多层薄膜的超硬效应 ,采用反应溅射法制备从 1 4nm至 2 7nm不同调制周期的一系列TiN/NbN纳米多层膜。高分辨电子显微镜对薄膜的调制结构和界面生长方式的观察发现 ,TiN/NbN膜具有很好的调制结构 ,并呈现以面心立方晶体结构穿过调制界面外延生长的多晶超晶格结构特征。显微硬度测量表明 ,TiN/NbN纳米多层膜存在随调制周期变化的超硬效应。薄膜在调制周期为 8 3nm时达到HK39 0GPa的最高硬度。分析认为 ,两种不同晶格常数的晶体外延生长形成的交变应力场 ,对材料有强化作用 ,这是TiN/NbN纳米多层膜产生超硬效应的主要原因     

几种起爆技术在水下爆破中的应用

文章综合介绍了水下爆破采用的几种先进的起爆技术,着重阐述电磁感应遥控起爆、超声波遥控起爆、导爆索起爆技术和控制震动技术的基本原理、装置和结构等.     

两自由度碰撞振动系统的Poincaré映射的对称性及分岔

建立了具有双面碰撞约束的两自由度碰撞振动系统的力学模型,得到了系统的对称周期n-2运动.推导了Poincare映射的对称性,并把映射不动点的分岔理论运用到该模型.对称周期运动对应于Poincare映射的对称不动点.分析表明,Poincare映射的对称性抑制了对称周期n-2运动的周期倍化分岔,Hopf-flip以及pitchfork-flip分岔,并证明了两个反对称的周期n-2运动具有相同的稳定性.数值模拟得到了对称周期n-2运动的Neimark-Sack-er分岔和音叉分岔.当Poincare映射的雅可比矩阵有一个实特征值从 1处穿越单位圆时,一条稳定的对称的周期轨道失稳,并通过音叉分岔生成另外两条稳定的反对称的周期轨道.     

Prohl传递矩阵—Newmark差分公式积分法

本文提出了借Newmark法建立传递矩阵,然后用Prohl法求非线性转子-支承系统的瞬态响应及分析稳定性的方法.这方法综合了Prohl法和Newmark法的优点.此外为克服Prohl法的缺点-数值不稳定,传递向量采用了■,而不是传统的■.文中实例计算了装有挤压油膜阻尼器的单转子和双转子-支承系统的瞬态响应,其结果与Runge-Kutta法的结果相吻合.     

超滤膜澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的研究

研究了浓度、温度、压力各因素对截留分子量100k超滤膜澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的影响,并采用正交试验设计优化了超滤膜澄清分离的工艺条件.结果表明,在样液质量分数0.40%、温度35℃、压力0.138 MPa的条件下分离试样,膜透过液中茶多酚含量达48.73%,得率为40.75%,说明超滤技术是澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的有效手段之一.     

食品软包装复合膜

本文在大量参考国内外食品包装的基础上,讨论各类食品包装中存在的问题,分析各类食品用复合膜的结构特性,并介绍了两种新的复合膜。     

Microscopic Phase-field Simulation of Competition Mechanism Between Ll_2 and D0_(22) Structure in Ni-Cr-Al Alloy

Simulations are performed on temporal evolution of atom morphology and ordering parameters of Ni-14.5 Cr-16.5 Al alloy during early precipitation process at different temperatures based on microscopic phase-field theory; the relationship between precipitation sequence and mechanism of L12 and D022 structure and precipitation temperature are illuminated. The nonstoichiometric ordered L12 phases appear first with congruent ordering+spinodal decomposition mechanism which is then followed by precipitation of D022 phases at ordering domain boundaries of L12 phases by spinodal decomposition mechanism at 1073 K and 1223 K. The nonstoichiometric Ll2 phases transform to stoichiometric ordering phases gradually. The incubation period of L12 and D022 phases is shorter at 1073 K than that 1223 K, and growth speed is higher at 1073 K. At 1373 K, L12 and D022 phases appear simultaneously by non-classical nucleation and growth mechanism. After that the particles of D022 phases diminish and disappear gradually; L12 phases grow and single L12 phases are remained at last.     

正切型弹性体材料的缓冲包装设计

提出一种利用正切型弹性体材料的力学数据进行缓冲包装结构设计的方法,对这种方法的原理进行详细的理论推导,得出计算缓冲垫结构尺寸的关系式。该关系式简单实用,设计出的缓冲衬垫具有最佳的理论缓冲效率。     

The technology assessment and forecast program of the United States patent and trademark office

Often overlooked is the wealth of information in patents that makes patents useful to public policy making agencies and corporate management, among others. The source of this information is the bibliographic and classification data associated with each patent. much of which is required by law and hence is extremely accurate. These data serve to fingerprint the increment of technological activity disclosed in a patent. Possible ways of using the data include: — identification of emerging technologies — Monotoring foreign activity — identification of “actors” in the technology — tracking applications and impacts of a technologyThe objective of the technology assessment and forecast program of the United States Patent and Trademark Office is to stimulate the use of the patent file of the Office. The Office of Technology Assessment and Forecast (OTAF), which administers the program has assembled a master data base covering all U.S. patents. It periodically updates this base and adds new data items to it.