Si/C比对灰铸铁组织和性能的影响

综述了Si/C比对高强度灰铸铁的石墨形态、奥氏体数量和铸件表层铁素体等显微组织以段对铸铁件的力学性能和铸造性能的影响，     

均苯四甲酸铕发光配合物的合成与表征

在乙醇和水的混合溶剂中合成了均苯四甲酸(H4L)铕发光配合物。通过元素、化学分析、红外光谱确定其化学组成为Eu4/3L·7H2O。热分析表明,配合物在530℃以下稳定性较好,X射线衍射结果表明,配合物为晶体物质,扫描电镜照片表明配合物为块状物质,晶粒10μm-20μm,荧光光谱分析表明配合物在紫外光的激发下发出铕的特征荧光。     

图像序列中的自动点目标空时快速检测*

提出了一种新的序列图像中点状运动目标空时快速检测方法,该方法假设经过背景杂波抑制预处理后图像已转换为类SPGWN(信号加高斯白噪声)模型.自动目标检测时图像序列被划分为多组检测单元,每单元包含两帧相邻的图像.根据目标速度限制条件,采用在单元内以及两相邻单元间沿轨迹集成像素灰度的检测算法.在付出同等运算量的代价下,克服了二维投影检测性能较差的弱点,同时也具备可检测多速率目标的优点.理论分析和仿真试验表明了该检测方法的有效性.     

采用形态神经网络背景自适应预测的图像弱小目标检测*

提出一种有效的背景杂波预测形态神经网络模型,用于检测图像数据中的弱小目标.目标被假设为只有很小的空域扩展度,而且淹没于强背景杂波干扰中.通过形态神经网络,杂波背景被准确地估计并从输入数据中去除,只剩下残留噪声和目标信号.采用扩展输入层数据的办法修正了传统的形态开、闭运算三层前馈BP网络模型.为了跟踪包含不同子结构的复杂背景,原始图像被划分为多个子块,并在相应的子块中选择训练样本对结构元进行优化.对真实图像数据的计算机仿真表明该算法在性能上优于其他传统算法.     

一种基于全IP蜂窝网络的实时业务传输机制*

针对无线蜂窝网络和Internet的业务特点,分析了在信道带宽有限、传输误码率高的无线网络中传输基于IP的实时业务所面临的问题.针对下一代蜂窝网络中基于IP技术实现多媒体业务要求,从无线网络上实际传送的码流角度,结合ROHC机制提出一种在信道传输速率不变的条件下,提高码流传输效率的方法,并且探究了空中链路的全IP机制.从采样编码后输出的净码流和经过封装后的码流两个角度来分析,提出了高效的针对全IP的蜂窝网络的实时交互式语音业务的新方案.     

基于图的语义网络构造算法研究

在自然语言处理的基础上,将中医领域本体与图的基本性质相结合,提出了构造中医诊疗知识语义网络算法。给出了图的基本性质、语义网络的图定义,并为知识的网络表示建立了相应的数据结构。将算法用于中医领域语义网络和语义场构建。试验结果表明,该算法具有较好的实用性。提出的基于图的语义网络构造算法,对于文本挖掘、知识获取技术研究有重要意义,也是中医专家知识获取的有效方法。     

基于字典的DNA序列压缩算法研究及应用*

在现有DNA序列数据压缩算法的基础上,以DNA序列数据的存储效率及生物学解释综合考虑,设计并实现了基于字典的DNA序列压缩算法DNADCompress.算法核心包括重复子串字典建立、字典项筛选、字串压缩编码三方面.实验数据表明,数据压缩算法压缩效果达到常用DNA序列压缩算法水平,并为序列生物学解释提供了基础.     

Coordinated Recovery of Middleware Services:A Framework and Experiments

Being the most popular runtime infrastructure for distributed systems, middleware can be viewed as a collection of common services. Since the development, deployment and maintenance of distributed systems rely largely on middleware services, the failure of middleware services puts a significant impact on the reliability and availability of the whole system. Though recovery-based fault tolerance is an effective way to improve the reliability of middleware services, it is far away from practice mainly because of the high complexity and cost of the recovery of correlated failures between interdependent services. In this paper,a framework for detecting and recovering the correlated failures of middleware services in an automated way is presented. First, the problem is investigated from two perspectives, i.e.,analyzing the role and impact of middleware services and illustrating a set of correlated failures in J2EE standard services as motivating examples. Then, a general coordinated recovery model is constructed with the elements necessary and su±cient for detecting and recovering correlated failures in middleware services. The supporting framework is demonstrated on three J2EE application servers, i.e., PKUAS, JBoss and JOnAS, one by one without fundamental modifications. Finally, based on the three enhanced application servers, many cases on J2EE common services, including the transaction service, database service, naming and directory service, security service and messaging service, are studied. The experiment results show the effectiveness and applicability of the framework presented in this paper.