高精度光电编码器莫尔条纹信号质量分析方法

针对莫尔条纹信号质量对高精度编码器细分误差的影响,提出了基于离散傅里叶变换分析莫尔条纹信号质量的方法。该方法利用信号重构和傅里叶变换算法得到信号参数,真实地反应了莫尔条纹信号质量,提高了细分误差测量的准确性。编码器转动时,采集相位差为/2 的两路精码正弦光电信号,通过对采样信号的重构得到信号波形,利用离散傅里叶变换算法分析重构波形,求解信号的直流分量、幅值、相位和谐波分量等各项参数。最后,根据信号参数与细分误差的关系得到光电编码器的细分误差值,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对某24 位绝对式光电轴角编码器细分误差进行测量,细分误差的峰值为+0.48和-0.21。相对于传统的细分误差测量方法,此方法测量速度快,测量精度高,适用于工作现场。     

航天级双读数多圈绝对式光电编码器设计

利用多圈光电编码器具有体积小、量程大以及数字量输出等优点,设计了基于双读数系统的航天级多圈绝对式光电编码器。根据航天相机的精度要求,采用精度高、分辨率高的绝对式矩阵玻璃码盘作为一级码盘完成角度测量;根据电机转动的计数要求,采用重量轻,体积小的绝对式矩阵金属码盘作为二级码盘完成对一级码盘的转动圈数计数;其具有的双狭缝及双读数系统可实现信号处理电路冷备份。按照鉴定级航天产品要求,通过热学环境实验和力学环境实验对编码器性能进行了验证。实验结果表明,所设计的编码器精度范围为±100″内、分辨率为80″、测量圈数为16圈、外形尺寸为φ50 mm×50 mm、重量为270 g,稳定性高、可靠性强,且满足高分辨率航天设备设计指标。     

Mechanism of CeO_2 synthesized by thermal decomposition of Ce-MOF and its performance of benzene catalytic combustion

In this paper,the formation mechanism of mesoporous CeO_2 synthesized by thermal decomposition of Ce-MOF and its performance of benzene catalytic combustion,as well as the structure-activity relationship between them were studied in depth.The self-assembly process and physicochemical properties of CeO_2 were characterized by thermogravimetry analysis,powder X-ray diffraction,N_2 adsorption/desorption,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques.Characterization results show that Ce-MOF is completely decomposed into pure mesoporous CeO_2 when the decomposition temperature is higher than 400℃.At this threshold temperature,CeO_2(400) has the largest specific surface area and pore volume of 114 m~2/g and 0.152 cm3/g,respectively.CeO_2(400) exhibits very high catalytic activity for benzene combustion,which can completely catalyze the degradation of benzene at 260℃.Meanwhile,the mesoporous CeO_2(400) supported Pt nanocrystalline catalysts were prepared by high temperature solution-phase reduction method.Pt/CeO_2(400)can completely degrade benzene at about 200℃ and represents high durability and good waterresistance for benzene combustion during 100 h of continuous reaction.     

矿井涌水量预测的一种新方法

本文根据矿井涌水量变化特点，首次引用作者在文1中提出的灰色──周期外延组合预测模型。经实践证明，应用效果很好。对矿井防治水工作有指导意义。     

红色凹凸棒石黏土除铁增白工艺技术研究

纯凹凸棒石色白．因含杂质显红、灰、绿、黄等色彩。其红色质是铁，不仅影响白度、纯度。又会影响使用价值。依据色质离子的物化特性．用特定的化学原料．应用络合-还原技术，将白度在45％～55％的红色凹凸棒石黏土除铁漂白后，产品白度提高到93．5％、凹凸棒石含量可达85％以上．     

Selective hydrogenation of furfural to cyclopentanone over Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcite-based catalysts

A series of Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcites derived oxides with a (Cu+Ni)/Al mole ratio of 3 with varied Cu/Ni mole ratio (from 0.017 to 0.5, with a Cu ratio of 0.0125 to 0.25) were prepared by co-precipitation method, then applied to the hydrogenation of furfural in aqueous. Their catalytic performance for liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural to prepare cyclopentanone was described in detail, considering reaction temperature, catalyst composition, reaction time and so on. The yield of cyclopentanone was influenced by the mole ratio of Cu-Ni-Al based heterogeneous catalyst and depended on the reaction conditions. The yield of cyclopentanone was up to 95.8% when the reaction was carried out under 413 K with H₂ pressure of 40 bar for 8 h. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and H₂ temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR).     

TMS320VC5410分页烧写 Flash的多页程序并行自举

以TMS320VC5410为例,介绍对Am29LV200BFlash存储器进行程序分页烧写以及上电后多页用户程序并行自举的方法。对多页Flash存储器的烧写,须在烧写过程中对已烧写的数据长度进行动态判断,当达到预定烧写长度后对Flash进行换页,然后继续烧写,重复上述换页过程,直到程序烧写完为止。对多页程序的并行自举,在系统上电后,利用T1提供的自举程序,将一个用户自己编写的前导程序载入DSP,利用该前导程序将多页程序载入DSP来实现程序的自举。此方法适用于多种Flash芯片和C5000系列DSP。     

EPON还是GPON:FTTH的技术选择

EPON和GPON均为实现FTTH的重要技术,但在FTTH网络建设时应选择其中哪一种业界一直争论不休.本文从FTTH产业链各环节多角度出发,提出运营商主宰FTTH技术选择的观点,并建议运营商在技术选择时应考虑技术、产业链发展、成本以及时间等多个维度.     

基于51单片机的低价型远程多用途无线遥控模块

开发完成了一种基于单片机的远程无线遥控系统,其主控制器为W78E516B微处理器,网络通讯采用RTL8019AS芯片,实现了低成本和低功耗;远程登录采用浏览器/服务器(B/S)模式,不需要在远程终端上安装软件就可完成相应的操作;本地控制器与被控设备的通讯采用RF无线遥控方式,免去了布线的麻烦;通过单片机进行软件模拟PT2262硬件编码,节约了硬件成本.