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51.
Xueyan Hou Cunjin Xue Wanjiao Song Lijuan Qin Xing Fan 《International journal of remote sensing》2014,35(11-12):4138-4155
The northwestern Pacific Ocean is a complex region with significant biological spatial variations on a seasonal timescale. To investigate the joint variation patterns on both seasonal and interannual timescales, a season-reliant empirical orthogonal function (S-EOF) analysis was applied to seasonal mean chlorophyll-a concentration (chl-a) anomalies in the northwestern Pacific Ocean during the period 1998–2010. The first two dominant modes accounted for nearly 31% of the total interannual variance, with the second S-EOF mode (S-EOF2) lagging behind the first S-EOF mode (S-EOF1) by one year. S-EOF1 featured a strong variation pattern to the north of 30° N, with maximum chl-a in winter and minimum chl-a in summer. However, S-EOF2 indicated an opposite seasonally evolving pattern compared with S-EOF1, with chl-a increasing along the Kuroshio and extension current from boreal winter to autumn. Both these modes revealed significant relationships with climate-related indices. The two modes corresponded to the central Pacific (CP) La Niña developing episodes and the turnaround from eastern Pacific (EP) La Niña to CP El Niño, respectively. Both modes were associated with the cold phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, which played an important role in prolonging the impact of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation on chl-a seasonal evolution from 1998 to 2010. In addition, we discuss the possible factors dominating chl-a seasonal variation, in terms of the subregions of the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean (15° N – 30° N), the chl-a growth was primarily nutrient-limited, whereas in the mid-latitude northwestern Pacific Ocean (35° N – 50° N), the chl-a growth was mainly light-limited. 相似文献
52.
Nickel-cobalt and nickel-iron electrodeposits were characterized as hydrogen electrodes in alkaline water electrolysis (6 mol/L KOH, 25°C). The nickel-based codeposits were fabricated with different bath compositions and at different current densities. The hydrogen evolution in water electrolysis on the nickel-based codeposits was apparently enhanced as compared with that on nickel. The improvement of the electrocatalytic behaviour of the hydrogen electrodes is attributed to their composition and an increase of their active surface, which are dependent on the electrodeposition conditions. 相似文献
53.
为了保证广角摄像机在现代机器人视觉定位应用中的准确性,以广角摄像机像素坐标的反畸变过程为研究对象,提出一种在畸变对应表的基础上使用中心迭代法以及区域插值法确定物体实际位置的方法。通过实验证明了该方法能够测量物体的位置,其精度能够满足工业使用要求。 相似文献
54.
Qiu Zhuxian Fan Liman K. Grjotheim H. Kvande 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》1987,17(4):707-714
Visual observations of several molten salt electrolysis processes were made in a two-compartment, see-through quartz cell. The electrolyses of aluminium, magnesium, lead, zinc, sodium and potassium were studied. The colour of the melt in the anode compartment was pale yellow for fluoride-chloride melts and red for chloride melts, caused by the presence of dispersed anode gases during electrolysis. In the cathode compartment, streamers of metal fog were formed. The colours of the metal fog were purple for aluminium, grey for magnesium, lead and zinc, blue for sodium and green for potassium.The metal fog tended to sink to the bottom of the cell, which indicated that it had a higher density than that of the melt. The metal fog also penetrated into the anode compartment, probable due to convection and diffusion in the melt. The most probable explanation of the nature of the metal fog is that it consisted ofdispersed metal particles. This chemically unstable phase dissolved easily in the melt and was oxidized quickly by the anode gases. 相似文献
55.
本文通过实验观察发现,液滴的破碎只有在液滴与振动筛板孔口发生碰撞时才发生.基于这个实验现象,建立了振动筛板槽内液滴破碎的新模型.把筛板孔口附近的剪应力作为破碎力,破碎速率可表示为:G(d)=C_12Af/H(?)~n_4(d/d_h)~n_5[1-(d_(cr)/d)~(2n_1+1)]~0.5n(d)液滴的凝聚可以按气体分子碰撞过程来处理.凝聚速率可以用下式表示:ω(d_1,d_2)=C_Ⅱ(d_1+d_2)~(7/3)∈~(1/3)[β_d∈~(2/3)d_1+d_2/σ(d_1+d_2)~(1/3)]~n_6n(d_1)n(d_2) 相似文献
56.
57.
利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究.结果表明:接种量为4%,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r/min时菌丝体干重可达到最大.此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35.6%. 相似文献
58.
随着Web服务的数量越来越庞大,服务的质量也越来越低.如何有效地对Web服务进行动态组合,满足广大用户的需求是目前急需解决的问题.在阐述了传统语义Web服务描述模型不足的基础上,解释Web服务组合的概念、基本元素以及分类,构建语义动态服务组合模型,并简要说明支持Web服务中的6种QoS需求. 相似文献
59.
透过节能减排政策和制度看中国节能减排 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着世界人口的增长、现代工业的高速发展,不可再生资源遭到掠夺式开采、能源消耗几何级增长、环境污染程度大大超出了生态系统的承受能力。如何解决能源短缺与污染严重对经济和社会发展的影响已经成为世界性的难题,我国同样如此。因此,加强对节能减排体系的研究,对我国节能减排工作的开展具有非常重要的意义。对我国节能减排的政策和制度进行剖析,指出了我国节能减排政策、制度以及做法中存在的问题,并提出解决的方法。 相似文献
60.
This paper presents a transient axial dispersion model for an isothermal, catalytic fluidized bed reactor, which is frequently employed in synthetic production processes including coal gasification and liquefaction. A non-linear chemical reaction is considered to occur in the reactor. This model of a fluidized bed reactor takes into account the axial dispersion in the three phases, bubble, cloud-wake and emulsion. The physical properties along the axial coordinate are invariant in the model. Transient characteristics of the gas reactant, and the length of the transient period have been examined based on the model. The model compares favorably with experimental data in the steady state condition. 相似文献