云南村镇垃圾收转运系统建设探讨

对虚拟的垃圾收运项目区域,从覆盖范围的确定、收集方式的选择、收运设施的设置、收运线路的规划4个方面做了较为全面的分析和研究,期望村镇垃圾收转运系统的设计和实施能够实用、适用,并对云南省同类型的村镇垃圾收转运系统建设具有借鉴意义。     

Influence of sugar filter mud on formation of portland cement clinker

To explore the mechanisms of filter mud (FM) in the portland cement clinker formation, and to make effective use of FM in the cement production as lime-based raw materials, the influences of FM on the apparent activation energy of calcium carbonate decomposition, liquid phase amount, crystalline phase and tricalcium silicate polymorphism were investigated by TA, SEM and XRD. The experimental results show that FM can reduce apparent activation energy of calcium carbonate decomposition, and increase liquid phase amount. Appropriate FM replacement ratios are useful to promoting the C₃S formation and heightening the C₃S content. New phases of α-C₂S and C₂S·0.5Ca₃ (PO₄)₂ can be found in the clinkers while the ratios are above 15%. In addition, impurities in FM can induce the C₃S polymorph to transform.     

一类带时间约束的多工件排序优化

研究了多个工件在多台机床上顺序加工,满足不同工件时间约束下总体加工时间最短的排序问题。建立了该问题的0-1整数优化模型,编写了基于LINGO软件的求解方程,算例表明了该模型的有效性。     

对石油钻井队正职干部的考核工作初探

科学考核和评价干部,是激励干部创先争优,推进企业绩效持续提升、不断跨越的有效途径,是加强干部队伍建设的基础性工作。胜利油田渤海钻井一公司党委对井队正职的分类量化考核进行大胆探索,制定了《钻井队正职干部综合考评规定(暂行)》,建立健全了井队正职干部能上能下的岗位管理机制,形成创先争优的良好氛围,推进"人才强企"战略实现跨越式发展。     

基于多子空间线性判别分析的特征提取与分类

为了解决高维小样本数据的分类中Fisherface思想判别分析方法的不足,在最大散度差准则的基础上,提出了利用多线性子空间技术对每类样本进行单独描述的方法,该方法能更准确地反映样本在类内类间的分布关系.在分类中不是以距离作为判别依据,而是按照贝叶斯决策规则得到的隶属置信度作为衡量标准.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,和同类方法相比,有更高的识别率.     

Electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether on Pt/C and PtMe/C catalysts in sulfuric acid

The electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether (DME) on PtMe/Cs (Me = Ru, Sn, Mo, Cr, Ni, Co, and W) and Pt/C electro-catalysts were investigated in an aqueous half-cell, and compared to the methanol oxidation. The addition of a second metal enhanced the tolerance of Pt to the poisonous species during the DME oxidation reaction (DOR). The PtRu/C electro-catalyst showed the best electro-catalytic activity and the highest tolerance to the poisonous species in the low over-potential range (<0.55 V, 50 °C) among the binary electro-catalysts and the Pt/C, but at the higher potential (>ca. 0.55 V, 50 °C), the Pt/C behaved better than PtRu/C. The apparent activation energy for the DOR decreased in the order: PtRu/C (57 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (48 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ Pt/C (46 kJ mol⁻¹). On the other hand, the activation energy for the MOR showed a different turn, decreased in the following order: Pt/C (43 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (35 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ PtRu/C (34 kJ mol⁻¹). The temperature dependence of the DOR was greater than that of the oxidation of methanol (MOR) on the PtRu/C.     

In-situ composition and luminescence of rare earth coordination polymers/silica/PEG hybrid materials

A two-step sol-gel method was developed with hydrochloride as an acid catalyst for the hydrolysis process and hexamethylenetetramine as base catalyst for the synthesis of terbium and europium coordination polymers with picotinic acid. Luminescent europium and terbium coordination polymers with picotinic acid were incorporated in silica gel/polymer hybrid matrix. In the range of concentration of luminescent species (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 wt %), emission intensity increases with the increase of composition concentration, and no concentration quenching takes place. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Cooling rate effects on the microstructure and phase formation in Zr51Cu20.7Ni12Al16.3 bulk metallic glass

A detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) study has been conducted to investigate the microstructures of the Zr₅₁Cu_20.7Ni₁₂Al_16.3 metallic glass formed at different cooling rates. It has been found that the most competitive crystalline phase to the amorphous structure is an oxygen-stabilized FCC NiZr₂-type phase, which in turn acts as the leading phase to trigger the formation of other crystalline phases in the slow-cooled alloy.     

基于UC3637的永磁直线电机控制系统

由于旋转电机和直线电机的结构不同,其控制系统也有很大差异。该文介绍了1种将无刷直流旋转电机专用芯片UC3637在直线电机控制系统的应用实例,介绍了硬件和软件结构以及实验结果和应用。     

加强研究生学风建设的思考

针对目前我国研究生学风存在的一些问题,对其产生的原因进行了剖析,并提出加强和改进研究生学风建设的一些建议,即:加强研究生德育教育,培养研究生的科学精神;改进和完善研究生教育管理机制;开展学术交流活动,营造浓厚的学术氛围;加强导师对研究生的引导作用。