×Synergistic action of non-solvent induced phase separation in preparation of poly（vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation

A systematic study of air gap distance effects on the structure and properties of poly（vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS） has been carried out. The results show that the hollow fiber membrane prepared at air gap zero has no skin layer; the pore size near the outer surface is larger than that near the inner surface; and the special pore channel-like structure near the outer surface is formed, which is quite different with the typical sponge-like structure caused by TIPS and the finger-like structure caused by non-solvent induced phase separation （NIPS）, because of the synergistic action of non-solvent induced phase separation at air gap zero. The pore size gradually decreases from outer surface layer to the intermediate layer, but increases gradually from intermediate layer to the inner surface layer. With the increase of air gap distance, the pore size near the outer surface gets smaller and a dense skin layer is formed, and the pore size gradually increases from the outer surface layer to the inner surface layer. Water permeability of the hollow fiber membrane decreases with air gap distance, the water permeability decreases sharply from 45.50× 10^-7 to 4.52× 10^-7 m^3/（m^2-s.kPa） as air gap increases from 0 to 10 mm at take-up speed of 0.236 m/s, further decreases from 4.52×10^-7 to 1.00×10 ^-8m^3/（m^2.s·kPa） as the air gap increases from 10 to 40 mm. Both the breaking strength and the elongation increase with the increase of air gap distance. The breaking strength increases from 2.25 MPa to 4.19 MPa and the elongation increases from 33.9% to 132.6% as air gap increases from 0 mm to 40 mm at take-up speed 0.236 m/s.     

Influence of seismic input on response of Baihetan arch dam

The dynamic responses of the arch dam including dam-foundation-storage capacity of water system, using two different earthquake input models, i.e. viscous-spring artificial boundary （AB） condition and massless foundation （MF）, were studied and analyzed for the 269 m high Baihetan arch dam under construction in China. By using different input models, the stress and opening of contraction joints （OCJs） of arch dam under strong shock were taken into consideration. The results show that the earthquake input models have slight influence on the responses including earthquake stresses and openings of contraction joints in different extents.     

强碱三元复合驱结垢现象

采用现场举升系统结垢统计、室内铸体薄片,结合SEM和电子探针分析了强碱三元复合驱过程中垢成分的变化和储层结垢类型与形成机理。结果表明,垢的主要类型随着强碱三元复合驱体系注入PV数的增加发生变化,注入初期以碳酸盐垢为主并含有少量硅垢和有机物,注入中期3种垢成分含量相当,注入后期结垢类型转变为与初期相同类型。铸体薄片分析表明,垢形态为白色云雾状和褐色胶结状,部分孔隙阻塞造成孔隙结构发生变化,面孔隙率平均下降6.45%。研究区垢的类型主要为钙垢和硅垢,含有少量的钡/钛垢和铁垢。由于强碱的溶蚀作用,地层和井筒中容易出现结垢现象,建议在能够实现相同提高采收率幅度的前提下可以考虑采用弱碱三元复合驱。     

高压母线控制柜无线门禁硬件系统的研制

采用SI4432无线方案设计了一款电厂高压母线控制柜的无线门禁控制系统,实现对控制柜门禁的智能管理,较好的提高了控制柜管理效率与正确性,降低了安全事故发生的概率.     

基于C8051F350三线制热电阻测温仪表的设计

详细阐述了基于C8051F350片上系统的热电阻测温仪表的工作原理与校准方案,并对测量误差进行了详细的分析,从整体上简化了传统测温仪表的电路结构,降低了仪表电路成本,同时也提高了的可靠性.     

彩色图像的稀疏分解

图像稀疏分解是基于过完备原子库的一种图像表示方法,主要在灰度图像中应用.本文在分析灰度图像稀疏分解的基础之上,将其应用到彩色图像处理之中,实现了在RGB和YUV两种颜色模型下的匹配追踪稀疏分解.实验表明,YUV颜色模型更适合低码率彩色图像稀疏分解.     

无线自组织量子通信网络的Grover路由算法研究

介绍了无线量子通信网络的发展和无线量子通信网络中的路由算法.路由度量基于相邻节点间的纠缠量子对数目.结合Grover量子搜索算法,在限定跳数内搜索路由度量最大的路径作为目标解径,以避免量子信道因纠缠量子对的消耗而断开.路径搜索成功后,节点采用两端逼近的方法建立起量子信道,实现从源节点到目的节点的量子态的传递.采用Grover算法的路由搜索保证了成功率,降低了量子通信网络的网络计算量,使路由搜索快速收敛.     

负载型钼基催化剂的制备及其合成甲硫醇的性能研究

本文采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列负载型钼基催化剂,系统研究了不同K/Mo摩尔比、第二助剂和不同载体的钼基催化剂对混合气(CO/H2S/H2)制备甲硫醇性能的影响.由催化剂的活性评价可知,当K/Mo摩尔比为2.0时,催化剂具有最大的反应活性;分别添加铁、钴和镍3种过渡金属制备的催化剂对甲硫醇的选择性大小顺序为:CoNiFe;比较SBA-15和Si O2两种载体,发现K-Mo-Co/SBA-15的催化活性明显高于K-Mo-Co/Si O2,甲硫醇的选择性达到46.77%.实验分别采用N2-吸脱附、XRD和H2-TPR等手段对不同K/Mo摩尔比和负载2种不同载体的钼基催化剂进行了表征,并对催化剂的结构和性能进行了探讨.     

基于模糊评价方法的三全公司社会责任业绩评价

从社会责任视角出发,以三全食品有限公司为研究对象,运用多维度的企业业绩评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和模糊评价法对其业绩进行综合评价。     

小型光伏并网微控制器

针对光伏并网发电系统中的核心技术——逆变器的结构设计与控制方法进行详细分析,采用软件锁相环(SPLL)实现了逆变器对电网电压频率和相位的实时跟踪;根据光伏微逆变器的特点,研究分析了结构简单具有隔离作用的有源钳位交错反激变换器。通过搭建Matlab/simulink模块对系统主电路进行理论验证,在实验室制作了100 W的实验样机对系统进行实际验证。实验结果表明系统满足设计要求,其控制方法和策略具有可行性。