Security in mobile ad hoc networks: challenges and solutions

Security has become a primary concern in order to provide protected communication between mobile nodes in a hostile environment. Unlike the wireline networks, the unique characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks pose a number of nontrivial challenges to security design, such as open peer-to-peer network architecture, shared wireless medium, stringent resource constraints, and highly dynamic network topology. These challenges clearly make a case for building multifence security solutions that achieve both broad protection and desirable network performance. In this article we focus on the fundamental security problem of protecting the multihop network connectivity between mobile nodes in a MANET. We identify the security issues related to this problem, discuss the challenges to security design, and review the state-of-the-art security proposals that protect the MANET link- and network-layer operations of delivering packets over the multihop wireless channel. The complete security solution should span both layers, and encompass all three security components of prevention, detection, and reaction.     

Incombustible Polymer Electrolyte Boosting Safety of Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Lithium-ion batteries with their portability, high energy density, and reusability are frequently used in today's world. Under extreme conditions, lithium-ion batteries leak, burn, and even explode. Therefore, improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries has become a focus of attention. Researchers believe using a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one can solve the lithium battery safety issue. Due to the low price, good processability and high safety of the solid polymer electrolytes, increasing attention have been paid to them. However, polymer electrolytes can also decompose and burn under extreme conditions. Moreover, lithium dendrites are formed continuously due to the uneven charge distribution on the surface of the lithium metal anode. A short circuit caused by a lithium dendrite can cause the battery to thermal runaway. As a result, the safety of polymer solid-state batteries remains a challenge. In this review, the thermal runaway mechanism of the batteries is summarized, and the batteries abuse test standard is introduced. In addition, the recent works on the high-safety polymer electrolytes and the solution strategies of lithium anode problems in polymer batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development direction of safe polymer solid lithium batteries is prospected.     

基于片上系统的电磁频谱监测接收机设计

探讨一种适合组建网格化电磁频谱监测系统的接收机设计技术,提出基于Xilinx公司最新的高性能Zynq-7000系列嵌入式处理器平台的接收机设计方案,研究了Zynq-7000系列异构FPGA器件的特点及开发流程,给出了基于Zynq-7000片上系统的频谱监测接收机软、硬件设计细节,重点研究在Zynq-7000嵌入式处理器平台下高速FFT频谱分析、大容量监测数据存储以及精密时间同步的实现方法。     

掘进机状态监测的数据采集器设计

针对传统掘进机状态监测数据采集器多为隔爆兼本安型产品,产品笨重,数据采集通道少、采样速率和精度低、数据存储和提取困难等问题,设计了一款本安型的高性能掘进机状态监测数据采集器,介绍了数据采集器的总体结构、硬件设计和软件设计。实际应用表明,该数据采集器满足了掘进机状态监测数据采集的使用需求,具有广泛地推广价值。     

应用诱骗态的光子轨道角动量测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议的研究

轨道角动量作为量子信息的一种载体,可应用于测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议中,来消除发送端和接收端间的基校准。诱骗态技术可以消除量子密钥分发协议采用弱相干光源时易被分裂攻击的缺陷。本文将轨道角动量态、测量设备无关方案和诱骗态方案相结合,设计一种基于高效轨道角动量分离方法的诱骗态光子轨道角动量测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议方案,避免了极化方案中对极化基的依赖性缺陷,提高了密钥速率,本文给出了该方案密钥速率的理论推导,并分别对采用无限个诱骗态和两个诱骗态时该方案密钥速率进行了仿真。研究结果表明,在相同条件下,基于轨道角动量的MDI QKD协议方案比极化方案密钥速率更高。      

基于ARM的硬币鉴别系统设计

为减少市面上假硬币的的流通,提出一种基于ARM的硬币鉴别系统设计。这个测试系统是一个复合测试系统,使用4个传感器,包括电容传感器、电磁传感器、涡流传感器、光学传感器检测检测硬币的材质,厚度,直径信息。系统的信号采集电路以AD9480为主,实现硬币特征量的高速高效采集处理。采集处理后的硬币特征数据送入STM32,通过与其真币特征值的比较来实现硬币的鉴别。实践表明,该系统达到了预期目标。     

RFID重要物品管控技术研究

在对传统的重要物品管控和引进RFID技术后的重要物品管控存在的问题、难点分析基础上,提出了重要物品管控的区域定位概念和重要物品安全确认方法的一种新的管控技术.文中根据区域定位概念,结合实际场景说明了如何对不同场所进行区域划分,明确阐述了重要物品安全的确认方法.成都三零瑞通移动通信有限公司利用新管控技术研发了重要物品管控系统,文中对管控系统组成、各设备的部署要求和功能进行了详细介绍,并总结出重要物品管控系统的特点.通过管控系统及应用拓展说明新管控技术不仅可切实解决在重要物品管控中存在的问题和难点,还可在其他管控应用中大力推广.     

4G移动通信终端数据吞吐量测试研究

4G移动通信终端的数据吞吐量测试是验证终端数据吞吐量是否能够达到标准要求的方法,对保障用户的高速接入有重要意义.介绍了3种主要的数据吞吐量测试方法:仪表测试、室内网络测试和外场测试;从测试环境可控性、测试效率、问题复现定位、贴近用户体验等方面,比较了当前主要测试方法之间的优劣,并展望了未来的发展趋势.     

Smart Hybrids of Zn2GeO4 Nanoparticles and Ultrathin g‐C3N4 Layers: Synergistic Lithium Storage and Excellent Electrochemical Performance

Smart hybrids of Zn₂GeO₄ nanoparticles and ultrathin g‐C₃N₄ layers (Zn₂GeO₄/g‐C₃N₄ hybrids) are realized by a facile solution approach, where g‐C₃N₄ layers act as an effective substrate for the nucleation and subsequent in situ growth of Zn₂GeO₄ nanoparticles. A synergistic effect is demonstrated on the two building blocks of Zn₂GeO₄/g‐C₃N₄ hybrids for lithium storage: Zn₂GeO₄ nanoparticles contribute high capacity and serve as spacers to isolate the ultrathin g‐C₃N₄ layers from restacking, resulting in expanded interlayer and exposed vacancies with doubly bonded nitrogen for extra Li‐ion storage and diffusion pathway; 2D g‐C₃N₄ layers, in turn, minimize the strain of particles expansion and prevent the formation of unstable solid electrolyte interphase, leading to highly reversible lithium storage. Benefiting from the remarkable synergy, the Zn₂GeO₄/g‐C₃N₄ hybrids exhibit highly reversible capacity of 1370 mA h g^?1 at 200 mA g^?1 after 140 cycles and excellent rate capability of 950 mA h g^?1 at 2000 mA g^?1. The synergistic effect originating from the hybrids brings out excellent electrochemical performance, and thus casts new light on the development of high‐energy and high‐power anode materials.