BaTiO_3系PTCR热敏电阻器用烧结助剂的研究

研究了烧结助剂的作用，实验结果表明：如只引入半导化元素，不引入烧结助剂，则室温电阻率ρ２５很大，甚至是绝缘体。由于烧结助剂的加入，既改善了ＰＴＣＲ热敏电阻陶瓷的烧结性，又改善了其ρ２５、耐电压Ｖｂ、ＰＴＣ效应等特性，从而使产品的各种特性易于重复。烧结助剂昔日多用ＡＳＴ，现在常用ＳｉＯ２，其加入量ｘ宜小于２％。ＳｉＯ２的纯度、杂质等化学特性，与粒子形状、粒度分布、晶系等物理特性，对ＰＴＣＲ热敏电阻器的电性能有很大的影响。据此提出了ＢａＴｉＯ３系ＰＴＣＲ热敏电阻器用ＳｉＯ２的技术标准。     

一种遗传-梯度混合算法

本文提出一种函数全局优化的遗传-梯度混合算法。该算法由选择、交叉和诱导变异算子组成。通过对自适应滤波和前向神经网络权值训练两个典型问题的数字仿真，表明该算法是一种快速有效的全局优化算法。     

Effective electromagnetic and chiral parameters of chiral composite material

The effective parameters of chiral composite are studied using a simple model, that is, randomly oriented non-interacting wire helices embedded in a nonchiral host medium. It is found that both the effective permittivity ? and permeability μ are independent on the handedness of the chiral objects while the effective chirality admittance ξ is dependent. It is also found that when the ratio of the radius of the chiral helix to its pitch is about 0.23, maximum chirality admittance is achieved. The effective parameters of equichiral sample are also discussed.     

单麦克风和双麦克风语音增强系统的研究

本文对采用减谱法和箱关法的语音增强系统进行了研究，系统的噪声为白噪声和普通机房噪声。减谱法采用单麦克风输入，试验中发现语音的分帧方法对消噪影响很大，通过比较得到了一种具有明显消噪效果的分帧方法，在相关法中采用双麦克风输入，对两个输入信号之间的时延差进行了补偿，在求维纳滤波器系数时，对信号谱进行统计平均，从而使消噪后的语音信号具有较好的自然度。在研究以上两种方法的基础上，我们提出了一种混合消噪系统，     

各向加权异性有限元法在不可压粘性流动计算中的应用

本文利用各向异性张力有限单元，考虑到其独特的性质，提出了一种各向加权异性的算法，即在不同方向采用不同连续性的插值函数，然后再在原连续性较弱的方向以连续性较强的插值函数计算，最后把两次计算的结果加权处理。这种方法可以适应两个方向连续性要求不同或相同的各种情况，即克服了一般各向异性张力有限单元的局限性，又大大减少了存贮量和计算量。     

Association of INAD with NORPA is essential for controlled activation and deactivation of Drosophila phototransduction in vivo

Visual transduction in Drosophila is a G protein-coupled phospholipase C-mediated process that leads to depolarization via activation of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channel. Inactivation-no-afterpotential D (INAD) is an adaptor protein containing PDZ domains known to interact with TRP. Immunoprecipitation studies indicate that INAD also binds to eye-specific protein kinase C and the phospholipase C, no-receptor-potential A (NORPA). By overlay assay and site-directed mutagenesis we have defined the essential elements of the NORPA-INAD association and identified three critical residues in the C-terminal tail of NORPA that are required for the interaction. These residues, Phe-Cys-Ala, constitute a novel binding motif distinct from the sequences recognized by the PDZ domain in INAD. To evaluate the functional significance of the INAD-NORPA association in vivo, we generated transgenic flies expressing a modified NORPA, NORPAC1094S, that lacks the INAD interaction. The transgenic animals display a unique electroretinogram phenotype characterized by slow activation and prolonged deactivation. Double mutant analysis suggests a possible inaccessibility of eye-specific protein kinase C to NORPAC1094S, undermining the observed defective deactivation, and that delayed activation may similarly result from NORPAC1094S being unable to localize in close proximity to the TRP channel. We conclude that INAD acts as a scaffold protein that facilitates NORPA-TRP interactions required for gating of the TRP channel in photoreceptor cells.     

使用光纤放大器的频分复用光纤传输系统

报道了一个使用光纤放大器的两路非相干频分复用光纤传输实验系统。系统采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器作光源，用意大利生产的光纤放大器作在线放大器，用自制的光学谐振腔作光学滤波器和解复用器，采用ＦＳＫ调制制式，将１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ非归零伪随机码传输了５０公里，得到了很好的眼图。在频道间距为１０ＧＨｚ情况下，未观测到邻道干扰和光纤放大器的非线性现象。     

金属蒸气法制备聚合物固载Pd－Cu双金属原子簇

为了不使用任何还原剂而获得聚合物固载高分散零价双金属加氢催化剂，利用金属蒸气法制备了３种不同Ｐｄ／Ｃｕ质量比的聚合物固载双金属原子簇。透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和Ｘ衍射（ＸＲＤ）测定表明，Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ原子簇粒度很小，平均直径小于３．０ｎｍ。Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）表明，Ｐｄ和Ｃｕ均为零价态。Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ原子簇在异丙叉加氢反应中具有很高的活性和选择性。这些结果提供了令人信服的证据，即金属蒸气法可用于在聚合物孔穴内直接而温和地置入小的零价金属原子簇，而且这样制备的聚合物固载金属原子簇很适合于催化应用。