Reproducibility and stability of N–Al codoped p-type ZnO thin films

Reproducible and stable p-type ZnO thin films have been prepared by the N–Al codoping method. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that N and Al are incorporated into ZnO. The resistivity, carrier concentration, and Hall mobility are typically of 50–100 Ωcm, 1×10¹⁷–8×10¹⁷ cm⁻³, and 0.1–0.6 cm²/Vs, respectively, for the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films. Hall measurement, X-ray diffraction, and optical transmission were carried out to investigate the changes of the properties with the storage period. Results show that the p-type characteristics of the N–Al codoped ZnO films are of acceptable reproducibility and stability. In addition, the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films have good crystallinity and optical quality. The properties are time independent.     

.NET Web services和FCS技术在煤矿安全监管中的应用

分析了现场总线技术(FCS)在分布式测控方面的优势,比较了.NETFrame和WindowsDNA框架下Web服务的适用范围。根据煤矿行业特点,提出了应用.NETWebservices和FCS技术构建煤矿安全监管系统的技术方案。     

FPGA在某电视跟踪系统中的应用

介绍了一种以DSP为核心的数字式电视跟踪系统,主要研究了利用FPGA控制、处理数字视频信号的方法,实现了实时的视频叠加。详细讨论了FPGA的控制逻辑及其相关部分结构。采用FPGA实现视频显示信息的叠加,可有效减轻DSP的速度压力,提高系统性能。     

铝电解阴极用TiB2涂层的研究现状

简要介绍了我国铝电解工业的发展现状,指出了我国预焙铝电解槽寿命短的弊端;并分析了电解槽早期破损的原因和采用TiB2阴极涂层技术提高电解槽寿命的机理;叙述了新一代常温固化TiB2阴极涂层的特点,并强调应用新一代常温固化TiB2阴极涂层技术,提高电解槽寿命,是符合我国国情且行之有效的措施。     

如何理解微机变压器差动保护中的相角归算

对微机变压器差动保护的原理，阐述个人的理解、观点，并就微机差动保护在试验中应注意的问题提出了一些个人的见解。     

Observation and computer simulation of multicomponent chemical short-range order （MCSRO） for the bulk metallic glasses

The atomic configuration of chemical short-range order (CSRO) for the Zr-base metallic glasses was investigated by using nano-diffraction and high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) technology with a beam size of 0.5 rim. It is illustrated that the pattern of atomic configuration of CSRO might have various compound counterparts because of the chemical interaction of bonding atoms. Some atomic configuration of MCSRO is similar to the icosahedral structure with 10-fold symmetry of very weak spots. In deed, the nano-beam technology could clearly detect the evolution of atomic configuration in nanometer scale during the transformation from the metallic melt to the primary crystallization. The local atomic configuration of CSRO is also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD) for the Zr2Ni compound in a wider temperature range. The CSRO in the melt could be pictorially demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubo-octahedron analogs. The MD simulation illustrates that the atomic packing of long-range order disappears just above the melting point, but the chemical interaction of bonding atoms still exists that leads to form the various CSRO with the atomic configuration similar to stable or metastable unit cell of Zr2Ni compound. The icosahedral polyhedron became more abundance as the overheating temperature was raised.     

A general simulation model developing process based on five-object framework

0　INTRODUCTIONAsimulationmodelisarepresentationofthecon structionandworkingofsomesystemofinterestandtheresultisoftenusedfordecisionmaking .Ifthesimulationmodelisnotanaccuraterepresentationoftherealsystemitwillresultinsignificantfinancialorsocialcosts .Thepeopleaffectedbydecisionsbasedonsuchmodelsareallrightlyconcernedwithwhetherthemodelanditsresultare“correct” .Thisconcernisaddressedthroughmodelverifi cationandvalidation[1] .Differentparadigmsthatrelateverificationandvali dationtosimul…     

一种高效的视图维护算法

通过选择性算法将增量式视图维护和视图自维护有效地融合在一起．同时它还利用相关性算法对不相关更新进行过滤，可以有效地降低消息总数和数据的通信量，从而大大提高视图维护的效率，具有现实的应用意义．     

Decentralized adaptive output regulation for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems

We address the output regulation problem for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with a neutrally stable uncertain exosystem via a decentralized error feedback adaptive control strategy.     

逆向云在定性评价中的应用

现有的定性评价存在主观性和随意性大的缺点，缺乏客观性和精确性,云模型是一种定性与定量之间相互转换的有效工具，逆向云可以实现定量数值与定性概念的自然转换，从而得出一个用精确数值表示的定性概念．该文分析并给出了逆向云发生器的具体算法，并对还原的各特征值进行了误差分析．最后将该算法应用到射击评判上，评价结果不仅有射击准确度的评价，而且有运动员心理素质的分析，比仅仅用环数来评价一个运动员更准确、更具体．