SSRF储存环预研制铝合金真空室的机械加工

上海同步辐射装置（SSRF）储存环铝合金超高真空室已研制成功，该机加真空室的尺寸大、尺寸精度、形位公差及粗糙度要求极高，不同于常规的大型超高真空室。在预研件加工中，成功地解决了一系列问题，如光洁度提高困难，加工成型后变形大；加工尺寸和精度受环境温度影响较大等。本文详细阐述了储存环真空室材料和热处理状态的选择依据，为了保证尺寸精度和形位公差所采取的工艺措施，分析了粗糙度的形成机理和影响因素，从刀具材料、几何角度、切削参数、冷却液选型等多方面提出了解决办法。     

拉西瓦水电站高薄拱坝混凝土施工温控措施

拉西瓦水电站大坝为250m高的双曲薄拱坝,自然条件恶劣,混凝土温控是影响大坝质量和安全的关键之一。通过对混凝土原材料的优选,制定了合理的夏季、冬季温控措施,并在施工中取得了良好的效果。拉西瓦拱坝混凝土冬季采用综合蓄热法施工,既保证了质量,加快了施工进度,又节省了投资。拉西瓦水电站的实践,为高寒缺氧地区高拱坝混凝土温控积累了经验。     

洛阳热电厂主厂房地基处理方案的论证

通过对洛阳热电厂拟选择的地基处理方案进行比较,并结合该电厂施工实例论证了φ800/1600扩底钢筋混凝土灌注桩是最适于该电厂及相似地区的地基处理方式。     

UV-LIGA深度光刻机平滑衍射技术研究

UV-LIGA深度光刻技术是加工微型机电系统的一项重要的微细加工技术。介绍了一种平滑衍射效应的位错强度叠加原理，它采用了蝇眼积分透镜去平滑衍射，并模拟数值计算了硅片表面的光强分布，最后给出了光刻结果。     

中小型水库加固土坝输水洞内衬钢管技术应用

输水洞是水库枢纽工程三大建筑物之一。中小型水库大部分为土坝,绝大部分兴建于20世纪六、七十年代,由于受当时条件限制,输水洞利用砌石拱涵或钢筋混凝土管,在迎水面设竖井平板门或出口设铸铁闸阀,工程质量差,再加上管理不善,出现问题较多。     

On the behavior of microstructures with multiple length scales

The current study aims to provide fundamental insight into the behavior of microstructures containing grain sizes that span multiple length scales. A commercial 5083 Al alloy was selected as the material of interest to facilitate comparison with recently published data. The materials studied here were prepared via the thermal consolidation of powders that were cryomilled for different times (i.e., 0, 2, 4, and 8 hours). Following consolidation, the resultant microstructure was characterized by an equiaxed grain morphology with a size distribution centered around 200∼300 nm. Dispersed among the 200- to 300-nm grains were coarse-grained regions or ligaments with a grain size ranging from 600 nm to 2 μm. The occurrence of coarse-grained regions is rationalized on the basis of recrystallization or subgrain coarsening, whereas the occurrence of equiaxed fine regions is proposed to be a result of continuous grain growth. Two types of microstructures were selected for study, containing coarse-grained volumes of approximately 28 pct and 43 pct that corresponded to an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 566 MPa and 535 MPa, and a fracture strain of 3.2 pct and 3.5 pct, respectively. The observed ductility and the relevant toughening mechanisms were discussed in light of the presence of multiple length scales.     

A study on UV-curable coatings for HD-DVD: Primer and top coats

This study relates to the development of coatings for optical discs in high-density digital versatile disc systems (HD-DVD or blue lay disk) that use a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength and have a protective top layer over a primer layer for protection against damage and dust. Ultraviolet-curable raw materials of two acrylic monofunctional monomers ( isobornylacrylate, IBA and tetrahydrofurfurylacrylate, THFA) and two kinds of urethaneacrylate oligomers (OUMD and OUME) have been easily mixed with photoinitiators. Curing rate of these materials was characterized by FT-IR. In case of top coats, VTES (vinyltriethoxysilane) and acrylic acid were added to enhance the abrasion resistance. These two kinds of UV-curable resinous materials having no solvent were synthesized and investigated as means for making a blue ray disk having good optical and mechanical properties. In addition, dynamic characteristics including reflectivity, fluctuation of RF signal and noise level were also investigated.     

膨胀岩工程特性试验研究

为研究南水北调中线工程膨胀岩的工程特性,选取新乡潞王坟段的代表性岩层——强风化黏土岩和泥灰岩的原状样及扰动样,进行了物理性质试验、击实试验、力学性质试验以及膨胀特性试验。试验成果表明:对扰动样的标准击实基本上很难达到天然状态下的干密度状态,土体的结构性在击实过程中不能得到较好的恢复;初始含水率越小,吸湿能力越大,其强度降低程度越大,饱和强度参数越小;含水率低的试样,其破坏强度大,但破坏应变小;相同的压实度下,含水率越低试样的软化现象越明显;相同压实度的土样,含水率越大,其初始切线模量越小;压实度在90%~98%,压实度越大,膨胀力与膨胀率越大;随着压实度超过98%,膨胀率与压实度关系曲线存在一峰值转折点,而且此峰值点出现在压实度为98%~100%。压力与膨胀率关系曲线分两直线段:一陡降段和一平缓段,各曲线之间近似平行,曲线截距为无荷膨胀率数值。该成果为南水北调中线工程膨胀岩渠坡段的设计施工提供了科学依据。