全文获取类型
收费全文 | 258333篇 |
免费 | 32806篇 |
国内免费 | 11799篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16968篇 |
技术理论 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 16350篇 |
化学工业 | 49585篇 |
金属工艺 | 13879篇 |
机械仪表 | 15735篇 |
建筑科学 | 20152篇 |
矿业工程 | 7245篇 |
能源动力 | 7309篇 |
轻工业 | 21594篇 |
水利工程 | 4969篇 |
石油天然气 | 13063篇 |
武器工业 | 2258篇 |
无线电 | 31641篇 |
一般工业技术 | 34888篇 |
冶金工业 | 10165篇 |
原子能技术 | 2664篇 |
自动化技术 | 34457篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1142篇 |
2023年 | 3954篇 |
2022年 | 7725篇 |
2021年 | 10615篇 |
2020年 | 9167篇 |
2019年 | 8908篇 |
2018年 | 9464篇 |
2017年 | 10718篇 |
2016年 | 10504篇 |
2015年 | 13374篇 |
2014年 | 15369篇 |
2013年 | 18554篇 |
2012年 | 18270篇 |
2011年 | 18827篇 |
2010年 | 16952篇 |
2009年 | 16211篇 |
2008年 | 15562篇 |
2007年 | 14359篇 |
2006年 | 13997篇 |
2005年 | 11704篇 |
2004年 | 8247篇 |
2003年 | 7281篇 |
2002年 | 7194篇 |
2001年 | 6322篇 |
2000年 | 5695篇 |
1999年 | 4925篇 |
1998年 | 3382篇 |
1997年 | 2799篇 |
1996年 | 2675篇 |
1995年 | 2135篇 |
1994年 | 1751篇 |
1993年 | 1162篇 |
1992年 | 1015篇 |
1991年 | 685篇 |
1990年 | 542篇 |
1989年 | 458篇 |
1988年 | 354篇 |
1987年 | 238篇 |
1986年 | 181篇 |
1985年 | 122篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 65篇 |
1982年 | 69篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
1951年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Claudio Garibay‐Orijel Elvira Ríos‐Leal Jaime García‐Mena Hctor Mario Poggi‐Varaldo 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1180-1187
A fluidized bed bioreactor (FBBR) was operated for more than 575 days to remove 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol (TCP) and phenol (Phe) from a synthetic toxic wastewater containing 80 mg L?1 of TCP and 20 mg L?1 of Phe under two regimes: Methanogenic (M) and Partially‐Aerated Methanogenic (PAM). The mesophilic, laboratory‐scale FBBR consisted of a glass column (3 L capacity) loaded with 1 L of 1 mm diameter granular activated carbon colonized by an anaerobic consortium. Sucrose (1 g COD L?1) was used as co‐substrate in the two conditions. The hydraulic residence time was kept constant at 1 day. Both conditions showed similar TCP and Phe removal (99.9 + %); nevertheless, in the Methanogenic regime, the accumulation of 4‐chlorophenol (4CP) up to 16 mg L?1 and phenol up to 4 mg L?1 was observed, whereas in PAM conditions 4CP and other intermediates were not detected. The specific methanogenic activity of biomass decreased from 1.01 ± 0.14 in M conditions to 0.19 ± 0.06 mmolCH4 h?1 gTKN?1 in PAM conditions whereas the specific oxygen uptake rate increased from 0.039 ± 0.008 in M conditions to 0.054 ± 0.012 mmolO2 h?1 gTKN?1, which suggested the co‐existence of both methanogenic archaea and aerobic bacteria in the undefined consortium. The advantage of the PAM condition over the M regime is that it provides for the thorough removal of less‐substituted chlorophenols produced by the reductive dehalogenation of TCP rather than the removal of the parent compound itself. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
142.
KS Atia AI El‐Batal 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(7):805-811
Glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) was immobilized on different polymeric materials using different immobilization techniques (entrapping by γ‐irradiation, and covalent binding using epichlorohydrin). Studies were carried out to increase the thermal stability of glucose oxidase (GOD) for different applications. The activity and stability of the resulting biopolymers have been compared with those of free GOD. The effect of different polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide (PVA/PAAm) compositions of the copolymer carrier on the enzymatic activity of the immobilized GOD was studied. The maximum enzymatic activity was obtained with the composition ratio of PVA/PAAm of 60:40. The behaviour of the free and immobilized enzyme was analysed as a function of pH. A broadening in the pH profile (5.5–8) was observed for immobilized preparations. The activity and stability of the resulting biopolymers produced by immobilization of GOD onto different carriers have been compared, in both aqueous and organic media, with those of the free GOD. The enzyme's tolerance toward both heat and organic solvent was enhanced by immobilization onto polymers. The addition of different concentrations of organic solvents (10–50%, v/v) to the enzyme at higher temperature (60 °C) was found to stabilize the enzyme molecule. The strongest stabilizing effect on the enzymatic activity was achieved at a concentration of 10%. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
143.
Yi‐Hung Chen Ching‐Yuan Chang Wei‐Ling Su Chun‐Yu Chiu Yue‐Hwa Yu Pen‐Chi Chiang Chiung‐Fen Chang Je‐Lueng Shie Chyow‐San Chiou Sally IM Chiang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(1):68-75
This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
144.
145.
Miao Wang Xinluo Zhao Masato Ohkohchi Yoshinori Ando 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》1996,4(5):1027-1039
Carbon nanotubes prepared by de arc discharge of graphite electrodes in He and CH4 gas took markedly different morphology. Thick nanotubes embellished with many carbon nanoparticles were obtained by evaporation under high CH4 gas pressure and high arc current. Thin and long carbon nanotubes were obtained under a CH4 gas pressure of 50Torr and an arc current of 20A for the anode with a diameter of 6mm. 相似文献
146.
用保形样条方法求解非定常对流扩散方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在欧拉-拉格朗日分裂方法的基础上,本文发展了一种固定网格上的欧拉-拉格朗日分裂方法.保形样条方法(SPSM)被用来解决倒特征线插值问题.通过求解几个有精确解的例子,说明SPSM方法的解是单调无振荡的,并且数值耗散也是比较小的. 相似文献
147.
148.
WC对Cu/WC_P复合材料性能及组织的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过WC含量对WC/Cu复合材料性能的影响,确定了冷压-烧结法制备Cu/WC材料的适宜WC含量为10vol%左右。并就WC对该材料组织和再结晶行为的影响进行了有益的探讨。 相似文献
149.
从油田现场反应的情况出发,对调整井固井,尾管固井,大位移井套管固井和其他固井的质量问题进行了分析,针对各种问题产生的原因,提出了相应换解决办法。 相似文献
150.
SM Kornblau E Estey T Madden HT Tran S Zhao U Consoli V Snell G Sanchez-Williams H Kantarjian M Keating RA Newman M Andreeff 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,15(5):1796-1802
PURPOSE: Expression of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) p170 protein is frequent in leukemic blasts from patients with relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). A phase I study using the nonimmunosuppressive MDR1 blocker SDZ PSC-833 (PSC) in combination with mitoxantrone (MITO) and etoposide (VP) was performed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Starting doses (LVL0) of MITO (3.25 mg/m2/d on days 1 and 3 to 6) and VP (210 mg/m2/d on days 1 and 3 to 5) were 40% of the maximal-tolerated dose (MTD) from a prior study. A 1.5-mg/kg loading dose of PSC was followed by a 120-hour continuous infusion of 10 mg/kg/d on days 2 to 6. Blood samples for PSC, MITO, and VP pharmacokinetics (PK) were taken on days 1 and 3, and samples for MDR1 expression were taken on day 0. RESULTS: Severe mucositis developed in all patients at LVL0; therefore, MITO and VP doses were reduced to 2.5 and 170 mg/m2 (LVL-1) for the next seven patients, and this dose proved to be MTD. All LVL0 and three LVL-1 patients had transient elevations in the serum bilirubin level to > or = 4 mg/dL. Serum creatinine level increased to greater than 2 mg/dL in one case. There were no other grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicities observed. The peripheral blood was cleared of leukemia in three LVL0 and four LVL-1 patients. The marrow was cleared of leukemic cells in one LVL0 and five LVL-1 patients, and a significant reduction in marrow leukemic infiltrate was observed in eight of 10. No patient achieved complete remission (CR), and all died of progressive disease (n = 8) or infection (n = 2). MDR1 expression was detected by fluorescent-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis in five of seven cases. An elevated MDR1 mRNA level was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) in six of eight cases studied. Clearing of leukemia cells from the marrow occurred in four of six MDR1-positive and one of three MDR1-negative patients. Despite the fact that LVL0 doses had to be reduced due to toxicity, coadministration of PSC did not produce a consistent effect on MITO PK; however, it did repeatedly lead to increased levels of VP in the serum. CONCLUSION: We conclude that PSC-MITO-VP is a tolerable regimen with antileukemic activity. Addition of PSC necessitated a 66% reduction in MITO and VP doses from a prior study without PSC. 相似文献