含钌废催化剂回收钌的技术综述

从废钌催化剂中回收钌对于钌资源缺乏的我国具有特殊意义。基于文献和国内相关专利的分析,对氧化蒸馏法、熔融还原沉淀法、离子交换法、吸附法、捕集法、萃取法以及其他回收钌的方法进行了综述分析。不同方法各有其优缺点,其中成熟和应用最广的是氧化蒸馏法,选择性吸附法和萃取法具有选择性高、回收率高、污染小,是有发展前景的技术。     

WCDMA的软搬迁软割接

传统的无线网络站点搬迁，需要中断现网服务，而且只能串行逐片割接。组织工作复杂，资源投入巨大，因此亟需探讨一种低风险、快速建网的搬迁割接方案。中兴通讯股份有限公司的ZTEBBU＋RRU基站由于采用分布式结构，结合宽带码分多址（WCDMA）同频组网特性，可以方便地实现软搬迁软割接。该方案采用叠加建网然后一次性割接的方法，不影响现网运行，并可以及时回退，能极大地简化搬迁割接工作。降低网络风险。     

热阻网络法在半导体照明光源热分析中的应用

热阻网络法在传统热阻定义的基础上,简化了系统的计算模型。文章在分析半导体照明系统内部各器件热阻的基础上,提出了一种计算各点温度的热阻网络模型。利用一维热阻网络拓朴关系进行了热场的计算和分析,并与有限元仿真结果进行了对比。通过验证表明,采用该方法得到的结点温度与有限元仿真的结果相差不超过5%,模拟结果与热阻网络模型预测的结果吻合得很好,显示该模型具有较高的精确度。这种热阻网络拓朴分析技术可在某种程度上应用于发光二极管(LED)组件甚至复杂的照明系统的热学分析。     

Spectrum efficiency sub-carrier and energy efficiency power allocation for downlink multi-user CoMP in multi-cell system

Coordinated multi-point transmission/reception （CoMP） was proposed currently as an effective technology to improve cell-edge throughput in next-generation wireless systems. Most of the existing work discussed clustering methods mostly to maximize the edge user throughput while neglecting the problem of energy efficiency, such as those algorithm clustering base stations （BSs） of better channel condition and BSs of worse channel condition together. In addition, BSs usually increase the transmit power to achieve higher throughput without any considering of interference caused to other users, that may result in energy waste. The authors focus on the throughput maximizing problem while fully considering energy saving problem in CoMP systems. A coefficient is defined to describe the fitness of clusters. Then a sub-carrier allocation algorithm with clustering method is put forward for CoMP downlink, which can save the transmit power of BS and increase the throughput. Furthermore a power allocation scheme is proposed based on non-cooperation game; in which the transmit power is decreased by BSs generally to reach the Nash equation （NE）. Simulation shows that the proposed sub-carrier allocation scheme and power allocation algorithm are better than the existing ones on users＇ throughput while consumes much less energy.     

Cu2O Nanocrystal‐Templated Growth of Cu2S Nanocages with Encapsulated Au Nanoparticles and In‐Situ Transmission X‐ray Microscopy Study

Cubic and octahedral Cu₂O nanocrystals and Au–Cu₂O core–shell heterostructures are used as sacrificial templates for the growth of Cu₂S nanocages and Au–Cu₂S core–cage structures. A rapid sulfidation process involving a surface reaction of Cu₂O nanocrystals with Na₂S, followed by etching of the Cu₂O cores with HCl solution for ≈5 sec, results in the fabrication of Cu₂S cages with a wall thickness of 10–20 nm. Transmission electron microscopy characterization reveals the formation of crystalline walls and the presence of ultrasmall pores with sizes of 1 nm or less. Formation of Cu₂O–Cu₂S core–shell structures and their conversion into Cu₂S cages is verified by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. X‐ray photoelectron spectra further confirm the composition of the cages as Cu₂S. The entire hollowing process via the Kirkendall effect is recorded using in‐situ transmission X‐ray microscopy. After shell formation, continuous ionic diffusion removes the interior Cu₂O. Intermediate structures with remaining central Cu₂O portions and bridging arms to the surrounding cages are observed. The nanocages are also shown to allow molecular transport: anthracene and pyrene penetration into the cages leads to enhanced fluorescence quenching immediately upon adsorption onto the surfaces of the encapsulated gold nanocrystals.     

Traffic‐aware downlink power allocation in multiuser OFDM system

Multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technology to achieve high uplink/downlink (DL) capacities in the next generation broadband wireless networks such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). In this paper, we investigate the DL adaptive power allocation (APA) in multiuser OFDM system from the perspective of cross‐layer design. Specifically, we formulate APA as an optimization problem with the traffic profile of each user asit a priori knowledge. To solve the optimization problem, we develop a fairness‐constrained optimal prioritized effective throughput (PET) strategy and the corresponding iterative algorithms, aiming at balancing the prioritized effective throughput and the linear or logarithmic user satisfaction‐based fairness. Simulation results show that our proposed APA optimization approach can achieve satisfying performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

改进的距离选通3D成像激光雷达系统

非扫描激光雷达是激光雷达的研究热点,但能够获得距离信息的阵列探测器尚不成熟,导致非扫描激光雷达仍处于实验室阶段,限制了非扫描激光雷达的应用.现有的距离选通激光雷达成像速度慢,影响了系统的应用.基于积分型阵列探测器ICCD,设计了一种改进的距离选通3D成像激光雷达系统,实现了非扫描快速3D成像功能,并在理论和实验上对系统...     

低压条形栅功率场效应晶体管的研制

介绍一种新型低压平面结构的功率场效应晶体管--条形栅VDMOS.通过与传统的元胞型结构比较,发现条形栅具有导通电阻小、开关速度快以及工作稳定性高等特点.还对条形栅VDMOS的工艺做了介绍,其工艺过程简单,实用性强.     

基于DSP的信号单边带调制的实现

首先分析了常规的单边带调制方法,然后根据数字信号的内插原理及其频谱特性,提出了一种简单的、易于DSP编程实现的单边带调制方法。并将这种方法和传统的方法进行了比较,最后经过计算机仿真和DSP试验表明,该方法具有推广应用的价值。