Enhanced security in internet voting protocol using blind signature and dynamic ballots

In this paper, we introduce an internet voting protocol which satisfies desired security requirements of electronic voting. In the newly proposed protocol, we allow the adversaries to get more power than in any previous works. They can be coercers or vote buyers outside, and corrupted parties inside our system. These adversaries also have ability to collude with each other to ruin the whole system. Our main contribution is to design an internet voting protocol which is unsusceptible to most of sophisticated attacks. We employ the blind signature technique and the dynamic ballots instead of complex cryptographic techniques to preserve privacy in electronic voting. Moreover, we also aim at the practical system by improving the blind signature scheme and removing physical assumptions which have often been used in the previous works.     

全文检索技术和粗糙集方法在文章比对中的应用研究

随着计算机技术和网络技术的飞速发展,我们如何能有效的利用网络资源,查找和使用学术资料,防止学术造假,是一项十分有意义和必要的工作.利用全文检索理论和粗糙集为核心,对中文比对中需要用到的相关理论进行了深入研究,计算出不同论文之间的相似程度,成为一项十分有意义和必要的工作.     

基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统设计

为了提高太阳能电池板的能量转换效率,提出了一种基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统。系统设计原理采用光强比较法,硬件部分设计了光强信号采集电路、以MSP430为核心的主控制器、步进电机驱动电路等;软件部分采用模块化编程,加入数字滤波和控制算法。系统实现了刘信号采集与处理、电机驱动等模块的控制,能够快速准确跟踪太阳光源。运行实验结果表明,系统运行稳定,控制灵活,达到预期的设计目标。     

基于交流电桥的电容式水分检测电路的设计

在已有的在线水分含量检测方法中,电容法优势最为明显,可靠性和精度都较高.基于交流电桥原理设计了一种电容式传感器检测电路,并结合水分检测的具体要求,完成了对硬件电路的制作与调试,并通过实验验证了电路的可行性.     

微通道板BeO防离子反馈膜粒子阻透率的模拟研究

带有防离子反馈膜的微通道板是第三代微光像增强器件中的核心部件。文章阐述了防离子反馈膜的电子透过、离子阻止特性,利用Monte-Carlo模拟方法计算了氧化铍和三氧化二铝防离子反馈膜电子透过率和离子阻止率在不同条件下的变化曲线。模拟结果表明,氧化铍薄膜比三氧化二铝薄膜的电子透过特性好,而三氧化二铝薄膜比氧化铍薄膜的离子阻止本领好,证实了氧化铍作为防离子反馈膜的可行性。     

One-Component Artificial Gustatory System Based on Hydrogen-Bond Organic Framework for Discrimination of Versatile Analytes

Hydrogen-bond organic frameworks (HOFs) with excellent structural and luminescent properties have emerged as a promising material for the construction of fluorescence sensors. However, designing a facile, universal and high throughput sensor with multiplex detection capacity still remains challenging. Herein, a one-component sensor array is constructed that mimics natural gustatory system for accurate and high-throughput discrimination and identification of versatile analytes. HOF as a single sensing element greatly simplifies the probe preparation in sensor array and detection procedure. Metal ions, proteins and bacteria as the model targets are rapid and accurately discriminated, presenting the universality of the system. Particularly, the system is successfully used for the classification of antibiotic mechanisms. The study expands the application scope of HOFs and provides a facile and universal system for sensing applications.     

High Rate,Long Lifespan LiV3O8 Nanorods as a Cathode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

LiV₃O₈ nanorods with controlled size are successfully synthesized using a nonionic triblock surfactant Pluronic‐F127 as the structure directing agent. X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy techniques are used to characterize the samples. It is observed that the nanorods with a length of 4–8 µm and diameter of 0.5–1.0 µm distribute uniformly. The resultant LiV₃O₈ nanorods show much better performance as cathode materials in lithium‐ion batteries than normal LiV₃O₈ nanoparticles, which is associated with the their unique micro–nano‐like structure that can not only facilitate fast lithium ion transport, but also withstand erosion from electrolytes. The high discharge capacity (292.0 mAh g^?1 at 100 mA g^?1), high rate capability (138.4 mAh g^?1 at 6.4 A g^?1), and long lifespan (capacity retention of 80.5% after 500 cycles) suggest the potential use of LiV₃O₈ nanorods as alternative cathode materials for high‐power and long‐life lithium ion batteries. In particular, the synthetic strategy may open new routes toward the facile fabrication of nanostructured vanadium‐based compounds for energy storage applications.     

Walnut-inspired microsized porous silicon/graphene core–shell composites for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes

Silicon is considered an exceptionally promising alternative to the most commonly used material, graphite, as an anode for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, as it has high energy density owing to its high theoretical capacity and abundant storage. Here, microsized walnut-like porous silicon/reduced graphene oxide (P-Si/rGO) core–shell composites are successfully prepared via in situ reduction followed by a dealloying process. The composites show specific capacities of more than 2,100 mAh·g^?1 at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1, 1,600 mAh·g^?1 at 2,000 mA·g^?1, 1,500 mAh·g^?1 at 3,000 mA·g^?1, 1,200 mAh·g^?1 at 4,000 mA·g^?1, and 950 mAh·g^?1 at 5,000 mA·g^?1, and maintain a value of 1,258 mAh·g^?1 after 300 cycles at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1. Their excellent rate performance and cycling stability can be attributed to the unique structural design: 1) The graphene shell dramatically improves the conductivity and stabilizes the solid–electrolyte interface layers; 2) the inner porous structure supplies sufficient space for silicon expansion; 3) the nanostructure of silicon can prevent the pulverization resulting from volume expansion stress. Notably, this in situ reduction method can be applied as a universal formula to coat graphene on almost all types of metals and alloys of various sizes, shapes, and compositions without adding any reagents to afford energy storage materials, graphene-based catalytic materials, graphene-enhanced composites, etc.

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钙钛矿太阳能电池空穴传输材料的研究进展

钙钛矿太阳能电池具有工艺简单、可弯曲、应用前景广阔等优点。从2009年出现起,至今其效率从3.8%提高到了22%以上,引起了研究者的广泛关注。介绍了钙钛矿太阳能电池的基本结构和工作原理,概述了钙钛矿太阳能电池空穴传输材料的研究进展,着重介绍了无机空穴传输材料的研究进展。最后展望了钙钛矿太阳能电池未来的发展与商业化应用。     

Effects of Cu on Microstructures,Mechanical, and Magnetic Properties of Fe–Ni–P Alloys Fabricated by Liquid Phase Sintering

The Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloys with different copper content (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%) are fabricated by liquid phase sintering (LPS) at 950 °C. The nano‐Cu powder is mechanically mixed for 90 min with Fe–Ni–P composite powder using the ethanol as the medium. The microstructure, microhardness and compressive properties of Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloys are investigated. The results indicate that the copper is beneficial to improve the mechanical properties of sintered specimens. The sample contains a small amount of γ‐(Fe, Ni) phase when the copper content is 1 wt%, which results in its the highest compressive yield strength (948.1 MPa). The highest microhardness of 371 HV is accessible in Fe–Ni–P–Cu alloy with 2 wt% Cu. The fracture surface analysis indicates that sintered specimens with Cu addition exhibit a typical intergranular mode.