The Role of Network Topologies in the Optical Core of IP-over-WDM Networks with Static Wavelength Routing

In this paper, we present a performance analysis of network topologies for the optical core of IP-over-WDM networks with static wavelength routing. The performance analysis is focused on regular degree four topologies, and, for comparison purposes, degree three topologies are also considered. It is shown that the increase of the nodal degree from three (degree three topology with smallest diameter) to four (degree four topology with smallest diameter) improves the network performance if a larger number of wavelengths per link is available. However, the influence of wavelength interchange on the nodal degree gain is small. The performance of regular degree four topologies with smallest diameter is also compared with the performance of mesh–torus topologies (which are also degree four topologies), and it is shown that the blocking probability of degree four topologies with smallest diameter is about two orders of magnitude lower than the blocking probability of mesh–torus topologies. It is also presented a performance comparison of WDM-based networks with nodal degrees ranging from two to five and it is shown that the increase of the nodal degree from two to three leads to high nodal degree gains, while de increase of the nodal degree from four to five leads to low nodal degree gains. These results show that degree three and degree four topologies are very attractive for use in the optical core of IP-over-WDM networks.     

重视标准工作、强化标准管理是企业生存与发展的基础

本文论述了企业标准化工作的重要性及标准化工作需重视的几个方面。论述了采用国际先进标准及建全标准化管理体系的重要性。     

化学镀SiCp／Ni－P复合镀层与基体结合强度及其影响因素

论述了ＳｉＣｐ／Ｎｉ－Ｐ复合镀层与钢基体的结合强度及其影响因素。复合镀层中离界面５μｍ厚度以内区域的组成及应力状态对镀层／基体的界面结合有决定性作用，在该区域以外ＳｉＣ粒径变化不影响镀层的结合强度。适当的热处理可提高界面结合力。     

新颖的基于小波变换的数字水印方案

随着计算机网络技术与多媒体技术的快速发展，数字产品的版权保护已经成为信息技术领域中最重要的问题之一，提出了一种新颖的基于离散小波变换的数字水印方案，该方案利用改进的Pacthwork算法，将水印嵌入到LL子带中，水印信号在解码过程中无需使用原始图像可快速地重嵌入，该算法利用BCH码来降低误码率，应用所提出的算法，把一个32个字符的水印嵌入到图像中，实现结果表明水印是不可察觉的，经过JPEG有损压缩，低通与中值滤波等图像处理操作后仍是鲁棒的。     

重油纳米化助燃效果研究与表征

将复配的分散剂加入重油中制备得到重油纳米颗粒，采用氧弹热值对比法对所研制的纳米化重油进行实验室评价。研究结果表明，纳米化后的重油燃烧性能得到了改善，在掺水量为3％～12％时，重油的燃烧效率提高了2．5％～6．1％。通过TEM观察，纳米化后的重油呈水包油（O／W）型乳液结构，油水界面清晰，界面膜较厚，乳化油粒径约为20～50nm，油水分散均匀，并且分散后的重油粘度增幅小，掺水量在15％以内，粘度增幅不超过20％，并且随着掺水量的增加，乳化重油的粘度逐渐减少。另外，乳化重油稳定性好，室温下至少可保存6个月，在80℃下存放3天未发生破乳现象。     

非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金的性能

采用富La混合稀土与Ni、Co、Mg等元素组合，获得了一种非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金、用金相、XRD和SEM-EDX等方法分析了该合金的组织结构，研究了合金的气相储氢特性以及电化学性能，结果表明：在1.6MPa氢压和温度29℃下，该合金的储氢量达到1.58%（质量分数），该合金的放电容量为380mAh/g。经300次循环后容量保持率为55%，该合金的基体是CaCu5型结构的LaNi5相，但有第二相（LaMg)Ni3析出，这种第二相的形成是导致该合金大容量的关键。     

In—situ Composite Based on Poly （ethylene terephthalate）,Polyamide and Polyethylene with Microfibres Formed through Extrusion and Hot Stretching

In-situ composites based on dispersed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or polyamide (PA),and continuous Polyethylene (PE) were prepared through a single screw extruder of Haake rheometer system with a rod-die relatively small in diameter.The extrudate was drawn at a drawing ratio of 3.1,and then quickly cooled in cold water.The specimens were obtained by injection molding at processing temperatures less than 190℃，far below the melting temperature of PET (265℃) and PA (230℃),which can maintain the solid state of PET and PA microfiber phase in the composites.Morphological observation with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that PET and PA can more or less form in-situ microfibers at compositions studied (0-20 wt pct PET or PA),and especially,PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Eensile strength and especially.PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Tensile strength and modulus of the blends reinforced by PET or PA microfibers showed to be increased from the tensile test results.The most noticeable improvement of the tensile properties occurred at 15wt pct of PET in PET/PE system,corresponding to the highest microfiber content,where the tensile strength reached 32.5 MPa,whereas only 19.5 MPa for the pure PE.     

应用底饲回燃循环流化床技术改造东锅DG35/3.82-7型流化床锅炉

采用飞灰循环底饲回燃技术改造西南合成制药总厂热电分厂、天府矿务局磨心坡发电厂2台东方DG35/3.82-7型低倍率循环流化床锅炉。改造后运行结果表明,锅炉可长期、稳定运行,尾部飞灰可燃物含量大幅度降低,锅炉蒸发量提高20％左右,节煤效果明显。为燃用贫煤、无烟煤和煤矸石等劣质燃料且锅炉炉膛高度较低的电站技改,提供了一种切实可行的方法。     

运用韦柏函数分析发动机燃烧过程时若干问题的探讨

探讨了韦柏函数的内涵及其在实际应用中的若干问题；应用双韦柏函数对涡流室式柴油机的燃烧过程进行分析，加深了对分隔室式发动机燃烧过程的认识．     

新一代银行大型机网络接入技术研究

银行大型机网络接入技术的转型是当前一个非常重要的研究与应用课题。文章在成功实现银行大型机网络接入技术转型的基础上,分析了相关新技术,解决了转型中的关键问题,提出并实现了一种稳定高效的银行大型机网络接入技术方案,对银行大型机网络接入技术的转型具有指导意义,对银行信息化技术研究具有重要参考价值。